{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3114094139","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ats49688.2020.9301557","title":"Exploring the Mysteries of System-Level Test","display_name":"Exploring the Mysteries of System-Level Test","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-11-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3114094139","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ats49688.2020.9301557","mag":"3114094139"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ats49688.2020.9301557","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ats49688.2020.9301557","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 IEEE 29th Asian Test Symposium (ATS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2103.06656","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027416202","display_name":"Ilia Polian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6563-2725"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100066346","display_name":"University of Stuttgart","ror":"https://ror.org/04vnq7t77","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100066346"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ilia Polian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Computer Engineering and Computer Architecture, University of Stuttgart, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Computer Engineering and Computer Architecture, University of Stuttgart, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100066346"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112831930","display_name":"Jens Anders","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100066346","display_name":"University of Stuttgart","ror":"https://ror.org/04vnq7t77","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100066346"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jens Anders","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Smart Sensors, University of Stuttgart, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Smart Sensors, University of Stuttgart, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100066346"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054632200","display_name":"Steffen Becker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4532-1460"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100066346","display_name":"University of Stuttgart","ror":"https://ror.org/04vnq7t77","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100066346"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Steffen Becker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Software Engineering, University of Stuttgart, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Software Engineering, University of Stuttgart, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100066346"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049430681","display_name":"Paolo Bernardi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0985-9327"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177477856","display_name":"Politecnico di Torino","ror":"https://ror.org/00bgk9508","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paolo Bernardi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Control and Computer Engineering, Politecnico di Torino, Torino, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Control and Computer Engineering, Politecnico di Torino, Torino, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033880864","display_name":"Krishnendu Chakrabarty","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4475-6435"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170897317","display_name":"Duke University","ror":"https://ror.org/00py81415","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Krishnendu Chakrabarty","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087106122","display_name":"Nourhan Elhamawy","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100066346","display_name":"University of Stuttgart","ror":"https://ror.org/04vnq7t77","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100066346"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nourhan ElHamawy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Computer Engineering and Computer Architecture, University of Stuttgart, Germany","Institute of Smart Sensors, University of Stuttgart, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Computer Engineering and Computer Architecture, University of Stuttgart, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100066346"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Smart Sensors, University of Stuttgart, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100066346"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111203264","display_name":"Matthias Sauer","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthias Sauer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Advantest Europe, Boeblingen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Advantest Europe, Boeblingen, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104362993","display_name":"Adit D. Singh","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82497590","display_name":"Auburn University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v80fc35","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82497590"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adit Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Auburn University, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Auburn University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82497590"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058555274","display_name":"M. Sonza Reorda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2899-7669"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177477856","display_name":"Politecnico di Torino","ror":"https://ror.org/00bgk9508","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matteo Sonza Reorda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Control and Computer Engineering, Politecnico di Torino, Torino, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Control and Computer Engineering, Politecnico di Torino, Torino, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041829889","display_name":"Stefan Wagner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5256-8429"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100066346","display_name":"University of Stuttgart","ror":"https://ror.org/04vnq7t77","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100066346"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefan Wagner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Software Engineering, University of Stuttgart, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Software Engineering, University of Stuttgart, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100066346"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":46,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11032","display_name":"VLSI and Analog Circuit Testing","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11032","display_name":"VLSI and Analog Circuit Testing","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14117","display_name":"Integrated Circuits and Semiconductor Failure Analysis","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.741688072681427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.638522744178772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5623360872268677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test","display_name":"Test (biology)","score":0.5573223233222961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/root-cause","display_name":"Root cause","score":0.5366020202636719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.4694095849990845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.4371473491191864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.4064222574234009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.3287602663040161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.20237037539482117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.10891631245613098}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.741688072681427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.638522744178772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5623360872268677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5573223233222961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84945661","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7366567","display_name":"Root cause","level":2,"score":0.5366020202636719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.4694095849990845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4371473491191864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.4064222574234009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.3287602663040161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.20237037539482117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.10891631245613098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ats49688.2020.9301557","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ats49688.2020.9301557","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 IEEE 29th Asian Test Symposium (ATS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2103.06656","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2103.06656","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2103.06656","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2103.06656","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2103.06656","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2103.06656","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.5799999833106995,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1823755974","https://openalex.org/W1918612342","https://openalex.org/W1975749415","https://openalex.org/W1981504678","https://openalex.org/W2074088078","https://openalex.org/W2079249578","https://openalex.org/W2091770799","https://openalex.org/W2109449089","https://openalex.org/W2121331887","https://openalex.org/W2139038023","https://openalex.org/W2147505596","https://openalex.org/W2151308893","https://openalex.org/W2171012943","https://openalex.org/W2334801967","https://openalex.org/W2613613142","https://openalex.org/W2787155073","https://openalex.org/W2806040491","https://openalex.org/W2806909220","https://openalex.org/W2947039574","https://openalex.org/W2952581877","https://openalex.org/W2988680766","https://openalex.org/W3007007025","https://openalex.org/W3008351930","https://openalex.org/W3008494238","https://openalex.org/W3026412660","https://openalex.org/W3035722655","https://openalex.org/W3041786383","https://openalex.org/W3193502297","https://openalex.org/W4251758069"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2754538212","https://openalex.org/W641782856","https://openalex.org/W1594076216","https://openalex.org/W4376453582","https://openalex.org/W2030594396","https://openalex.org/W24443521","https://openalex.org/W3147033875","https://openalex.org/W2471323292","https://openalex.org/W3215790726","https://openalex.org/W2296759459"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"System-level":[0],"test,":[1],"or":[2,54],"SLT,":[3,58],"is":[4,37,42],"an":[5],"increasingly":[6],"important":[7],"process":[8],"step":[9],"in":[10,24,70],"today's":[11],"integrated":[12],"circuit":[13],"testing":[14],"flows.":[15],"Broadly":[16],"speaking,":[17],"SLT":[18,36],"aims":[19],"at":[20],"executing":[21],"functional":[22,98],"workloads":[23],"operational":[25],"modes.":[26],"In":[27],"this":[28],"paper,":[29],"we":[30,101],"consolidate":[31],"available":[32],"knowledge":[33],"about":[34],"what":[35],"precisely":[38],"and":[39,48,59,67,97,104],"why":[40],"it":[41],"used":[43],"despite":[44],"its":[45],"considerable":[46],"costs":[47],"complexities.":[49],"We":[50],"discuss":[51],"the":[52,71,77,88,93],"types":[53],"failures":[55],"covered":[56],"by":[57],"outline":[60,102],"approaches":[61],"to":[62],"quality":[63],"assessment,":[64],"test":[65,99],"generation":[66],"root-cause":[68],"diagnosis":[69],"context":[72],"of":[73,90,92],"SLT.":[74],"Observing":[75],"that":[76],"theoretical":[78],"understanding":[79],"for":[80,107],"all":[81],"these":[82],"questions":[83],"has":[84],"not":[85],"yet":[86],"reached":[87],"level":[89],"maturity":[91],"more":[94],"conventional":[95],"structural":[96],"methods,":[100],"new":[103],"promising":[105],"directions":[106],"methodical":[108],"developments":[109],"leveraging":[110],"on":[111],"recent":[112],"findings":[113],"from":[114],"software":[115],"engineering.":[116]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}