{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2141263527","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ats.2002.1181725","title":"Effective automated testing: a solution of graphical object verification","display_name":"Effective automated testing: a solution of graphical object verification","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-06-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2141263527","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ats.2002.1181725","mag":"2141263527"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ats.2002.1181725","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ats.2002.1181725","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 11th Asian Test Symposium, 2002. (ATS '02).","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015483659","display_name":"Juichi Takahashi","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Takahashi","raw_affiliation_strings":["SAP Labs, Tokyo, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SAP Labs, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034764743","display_name":"Yoshiaki Kakuda","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57930482","display_name":"Hiroshima City University","ror":"https://ror.org/001et4e78","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57930482"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Y. Kakuda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hiroshima City University, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hiroshima City University, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57930482"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.23536476,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":null,"first_page":"284","last_page":"291"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8113453388214111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graphical-user-interface","display_name":"Graphical user interface","score":0.6587108373641968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graphical-user-interface-testing","display_name":"Graphical user interface testing","score":0.6494756937026978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/keyword-driven-testing","display_name":"Keyword-driven testing","score":0.5741345882415771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.5258424878120422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/manual-testing","display_name":"Manual testing","score":0.5066038370132446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/white-box-testing","display_name":"White-box testing","score":0.4667157530784607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interface","display_name":"Interface (matter)","score":0.45743730664253235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/functional-verification","display_name":"Functional verification","score":0.42022478580474854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-verification","display_name":"Software verification","score":0.4193493127822876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.3891817033290863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.37910765409469604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formal-verification","display_name":"Formal verification","score":0.34662318229675293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-interface","display_name":"User interface","score":0.34449857473373413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-construction","display_name":"Software construction","score":0.26490139961242676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.19807082414627075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.17211276292800903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-interface-design","display_name":"User interface design","score":0.1267186403274536}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8113453388214111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37789001","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q782543","display_name":"Graphical user interface","level":2,"score":0.6587108373641968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66153210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5597182","display_name":"Graphical user interface testing","level":4,"score":0.6494756937026978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169168650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1675637","display_name":"Keyword-driven testing","level":5,"score":0.5741345882415771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.5258424878120422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182122060","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6752328","display_name":"Manual testing","level":5,"score":0.5066038370132446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162443782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1066228","display_name":"White-box testing","level":5,"score":0.4667157530784607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113843644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901882","display_name":"Interface (matter)","level":4,"score":0.45743730664253235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62460635","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5508853","display_name":"Functional verification","level":3,"score":0.42022478580474854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33054407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6504747","display_name":"Software verification","level":5,"score":0.4193493127822876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.3891817033290863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.37910765409469604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111498074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173326","display_name":"Formal verification","level":2,"score":0.34662318229675293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89505385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47146","display_name":"User interface","level":2,"score":0.34449857473373413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186846655","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3398377","display_name":"Software construction","level":4,"score":0.26490139961242676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.19807082414627075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.17211276292800903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149229913","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q135707","display_name":"User interface design","level":3,"score":0.1267186403274536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157915830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2928001","display_name":"Bubble","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129307140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795880","display_name":"Maximum bubble pressure method","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ats.2002.1181725","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ats.2002.1181725","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 11th Asian Test Symposium, 2002. (ATS '02).","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1479748379","https://openalex.org/W1822473124","https://openalex.org/W1998839545","https://openalex.org/W2070804159","https://openalex.org/W2074700245","https://openalex.org/W2084277600","https://openalex.org/W2140673210","https://openalex.org/W2144956041","https://openalex.org/W2245830543","https://openalex.org/W2398181149","https://openalex.org/W3010856131"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2617417760","https://openalex.org/W115539129","https://openalex.org/W1498418524","https://openalex.org/W2132461282","https://openalex.org/W2360998352","https://openalex.org/W2205318389","https://openalex.org/W4239216682","https://openalex.org/W2165413788","https://openalex.org/W3047194524","https://openalex.org/W4309225173"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Recently,":[0],"software":[1,62],"testers":[2],"have":[3],"relied":[4],"more":[5,65],"on":[6],"automated":[7,49],"testing":[8,13,50],"to":[9,26,38,96],"test":[10,19],"software.":[11],"Automated":[12],"method":[14],"consists":[15],"of":[16,41,90],"three":[17,29],"modules:":[18],"case":[20,106],"design,":[21],"execution,":[22],"and":[23,92,98,104],"verification.":[24],"Yet,":[25],"accomplish":[27],"these":[28],"phases,":[30],"we":[31],"are":[32],"always":[33],"in":[34],"a":[35,39,42,75,83,105],"dilemma":[36],"due":[37],"lack":[40],"verification":[43,81],"function.":[44],"Nearly":[45],"all":[46],"the":[47,88,100],"commercial":[48],"tools":[51],"cannot":[52],"efficiently":[53],"compare":[54,99],"graphical":[55],"objects":[56],"though":[57],"GUI":[58],"(Graphic":[59],"User":[60],"Interface)":[61],"is":[63,102,113],"now":[64],"crucial":[66],"than":[67],"text":[68],"based":[69],"user":[70],"interface.":[71],"This":[72],"research":[73],"develops":[74],"technique":[76],"that":[77],"aids":[78],"automatic":[79],"behavior":[80],"for":[82],"particularly":[84],"difficult":[85],"problem:":[86],"determining":[87],"correction":[89],"screen":[91],"paper":[93],"output.":[94],"Methodology":[95],"capture":[97],"output":[101],"presented":[103],"study":[107],"using":[108],"Microsoft/spl":[109],"reg/":[110,112],"PowerPoint/spl":[111],"described.":[114]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}