{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2909667984","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/atnac.2018.8615403","title":"RF Energy Harvesting and Information Transmission in IoT Relay Systems based on Time Switching and NOMA","display_name":"RF Energy Harvesting and Information Transmission in IoT Relay Systems based on Time Switching and NOMA","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2909667984","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/atnac.2018.8615403","mag":"2909667984"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/atnac.2018.8615403","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/atnac.2018.8615403","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 28th International Telecommunication Networks and Applications Conference (ITNAC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10642/7800","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006605340","display_name":"Ashish Rauniyar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2142-9522"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184531372","display_name":"OsloMet \u2013 Oslo Metropolitan University","ror":"https://ror.org/04q12yn84","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184531372"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ashish Rauniyar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, OsloMet-Oslo Metropolitan University, Norway"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, OsloMet-Oslo Metropolitan University, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184531372"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090446312","display_name":"Paal Engelstad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8371-927X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184531372","display_name":"OsloMet \u2013 Oslo Metropolitan University","ror":"https://ror.org/04q12yn84","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184531372"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paal Engelstad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, OsloMet-Oslo Metropolitan University, Norway"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, OsloMet-Oslo Metropolitan University, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184531372"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079999637","display_name":"Olav N. \u00d8sterb\u00f8","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3999-7760"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800413675","display_name":"Telenor (Norway)","ror":"https://ror.org/02jsp2z03","country_code":"NO","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800413675"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Olav N.Osterbo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Telenor Research, Norway"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Telenor Research, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800413675"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5006605340"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184531372"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1288,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.51632904,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relay","display_name":"Relay","score":0.7791320085525513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.7340798377990723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.712526261806488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.6699782609939575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-harvesting","display_name":"Energy harvesting","score":0.5791133642196655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.5273690819740295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/throughput","display_name":"Throughput","score":0.5185118913650513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensor-node","display_name":"Sensor node","score":0.509273886680603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.4870944023132324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.4849839210510254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.3860607147216797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.3021760582923889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.2932376563549042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.24938511848449707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key-distribution-in-wireless-sensor-networks","display_name":"Key distribution in wireless sensor networks","score":0.20907387137413025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1783561110496521}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778156585","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174053","display_name":"Relay","level":3,"score":0.7791320085525513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.7340798377990723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.712526261806488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6699782609939575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101518730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q930236","display_name":"Energy harvesting","level":3,"score":0.5791133642196655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.5273690819740295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157764524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1383412","display_name":"Throughput","level":3,"score":0.5185118913650513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111185680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3866206","display_name":"Sensor node","level":5,"score":0.509273886680603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.4870944023132324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.4849839210510254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.3860607147216797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.3021760582923889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.2932376563549042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.24938511848449707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41971633","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6398155","display_name":"Key distribution in wireless sensor networks","level":4,"score":0.20907387137413025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1783561110496521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/atnac.2018.8615403","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/atnac.2018.8615403","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 28th International Telecommunication Networks and Applications Conference (ITNAC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:oda.hioa.no:10642/7800","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10642/7800","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401716","display_name":"Duo Research Archive (University of Oslo)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I184942183","host_organization_name":"University of Oslo","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"978-1-5386-7177-1","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/bookPart"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:oda.hioa.no:10642/7800","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10642/7800","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401716","display_name":"Duo Research Archive (University of Oslo)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I184942183","host_organization_name":"University of Oslo","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"978-1-5386-7177-1","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/bookPart"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8999999761581421,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1966000877","https://openalex.org/W2032372805","https://openalex.org/W2032896960","https://openalex.org/W2045260706","https://openalex.org/W2105103777","https://openalex.org/W2110836177","https://openalex.org/W2126289607","https://openalex.org/W2142022446","https://openalex.org/W2157005274","https://openalex.org/W2212789722","https://openalex.org/W2522847968","https://openalex.org/W2558090922","https://openalex.org/W2593206844","https://openalex.org/W2602343505","https://openalex.org/W2603425044","https://openalex.org/W2764257291","https://openalex.org/W2790284307","https://openalex.org/W2792196515","https://openalex.org/W2963738831","https://openalex.org/W2963884830","https://openalex.org/W3101450547","https://openalex.org/W4230941884","https://openalex.org/W6745325409"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2539674285","https://openalex.org/W1038122923","https://openalex.org/W1998322187","https://openalex.org/W2952514781","https://openalex.org/W3019210376","https://openalex.org/W2289149990","https://openalex.org/W4233484225","https://openalex.org/W3184852948","https://openalex.org/W2981949979","https://openalex.org/W1965664720"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0,191],"huge":[1],"expansion":[2],"of":[3,5,7,35,82,97,109,126],"billions":[4],"Internet":[6],"Things":[8],"(IoT)":[9],"sensor":[10,55],"and":[11,72,107,173,182,218,241],"devices":[12],"is":[13,28,48,196],"expected":[14],"over":[15],"the":[16,33,54,69,77,89,93,123,127,144,208,261,275],"next":[17],"few":[18],"years":[19],"which":[20,136],"will":[21],"consume":[22],"more":[23],"power.":[24],"Therefore,":[25],"energy":[26,45,159,209],"efficiency":[27],"a":[29,80],"major":[30],"concern":[31],"for":[32,91,158,187,237,243,263],"development":[34],"fifth":[36],"generation":[37],"(5G)":[38],"wireless":[39,42],"systems.":[40,163,190],"In":[41,164],"communication":[43],"systems,":[44],"harvesting":[46],"(EH)":[47],"an":[49,133,251],"emerging":[50],"paradigm":[51],"that":[52,130,205,259],"allows":[53],"nodes":[56],"to":[57,66,114,138,148,253],"recharge":[58],"themselves":[59],"through":[60,198],"radio":[61],"frequency":[62],"(RF)":[63],"signals":[64],"directed":[65],"them":[67],"from":[68,210],"source":[70,110,145,192,211,221],"node":[71,106,111,129,135,146,193,203,212,222],"then":[73,219],"relaying":[74,181],"or":[75],"transmitting":[76],"information.":[78],"Although":[79],"myriad":[81],"works":[83,99],"have":[84,232,248],"been":[85],"carried":[86],"out":[87,255],"in":[88],"literature":[90],"EH,":[92],"absolute":[94],"vast":[95],"majority":[96],"those":[98],"only":[100],"consider":[101,122],"RF":[102,171,213],"EH":[103,172],"at":[104],"relay":[105,128,162,189,202],"transmission":[108,125,175],"data":[112,124,141,147,195],"successfully":[113],"its":[115,140,226],"destination":[116],"node.":[117],"Those":[118],"approaches":[119,154],"do":[120],"not":[121],"may":[131],"be":[132],"IoT":[134,161,188,201],"needs":[137],"transmit":[139],"along":[142,224],"with":[143,225],"their":[149],"respective":[150],"destinations.":[151],"Thus,":[152],"such":[153],"are":[155,272],"clearly":[156],"ineffective":[157],"efficient":[160],"this":[165],"paper,":[166],"we":[167],"rather":[168],"focus":[169],"on":[170,177],"information":[174,194,223,227],"based":[176],"time":[178],"switching":[179],"(TS)":[180],"non-orthogonal":[183],"multiple":[184],"access":[185],"(NOMA)":[186],"relayed":[197],"power":[199],"constrained":[200],"IoTR":[204],"first":[206],"harvests":[207],"signal":[214],"using":[215,228],"TS":[216,257],"protocol":[217],"transmits":[220],"NOMA":[229],"protocol.":[230],"We":[231,247],"mathematically":[233],"derived":[234],"analytical":[235,270],"expressions":[236],"outage":[238],"probability,":[239],"throughput":[240],"sum-throughput":[242,262],"our":[244,264],"proposed":[245,265,268],"system.":[246,266],"also":[249],"formulated":[250],"algorithm":[252],"find":[254],"optimal":[256],"factor":[258],"maximizes":[260],"Our":[267],"system":[269],"results":[271],"validated":[273],"by":[274],"simulation":[276],"results.":[277]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}