{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2534523787","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/asscc.2012.6523334","title":"OPF computer program for reactive power dispatch","display_name":"OPF computer program for reactive power dispatch","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2534523787","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/asscc.2012.6523334","mag":"2534523787"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/asscc.2012.6523334","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/asscc.2012.6523334","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 10th International Power & Energy Conference (IPEC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021988131","display_name":"Eliud Cabrera Castillo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I144291393","display_name":"Data Storage Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03k5xes38","country_code":"SG","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115228651","https://openalex.org/I144291393"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110539","display_name":"Energy Storage Systems (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01rq0mb28","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210110539"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210146168","display_name":"CREATe Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/04e30s833","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210146168"]}],"countries":["GB","SG","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Eliud Cabrera Castillo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Energy Storage Systems, TUM CREATE, Singapore","Energy Storage Systems, Tum Create, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Energy Storage Systems, TUM CREATE, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210146168","https://openalex.org/I4210110539"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Energy Storage Systems, Tum Create, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I144291393"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5021988131"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I144291393","https://openalex.org/I4210110539","https://openalex.org/I4210146168"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.30588048,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"589","last_page":"594"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10454","display_name":"Optimal Power Flow Distribution","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10454","display_name":"Optimal Power Flow Distribution","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10305","display_name":"Power System Optimization and Stability","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10424","display_name":"Electric Power System Optimization","score":0.9939000010490417,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/matlab","display_name":"MATLAB","score":0.7442069053649902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/octave","display_name":"Octave (electronics)","score":0.6794987916946411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-flow","display_name":"Power flow","score":0.6610554456710815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ac-power","display_name":"AC power","score":0.6531882286071777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6080670952796936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.5735843777656555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-transmission","display_name":"Electric power transmission","score":0.5666045546531677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.557230532169342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-program","display_name":"Computer program","score":0.5369513034820557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quadratic-equation","display_name":"Quadratic equation","score":0.5289362072944641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/function","display_name":"Function (biology)","score":0.47778400778770447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.4766966998577118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-flow-study","display_name":"Power-flow study","score":0.4696867763996124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quadratic-programming","display_name":"Quadratic programming","score":0.46430686116218567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quadratic-function","display_name":"Quadratic function","score":0.4495649039745331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.3557274639606476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.18950849771499634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1795971393585205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.16207528114318848}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780365114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169478","display_name":"MATLAB","level":2,"score":0.7442069053649902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85841341","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1135984","display_name":"Octave (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.6794987916946411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986056383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q556030","display_name":"Power flow","level":4,"score":0.6610554456710815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108755667","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1930258","display_name":"AC power","level":3,"score":0.6531882286071777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6080670952796936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.5735843777656555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140311924","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q200928","display_name":"Electric power transmission","level":2,"score":0.5666045546531677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.557230532169342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777362769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40056","display_name":"Computer program","level":2,"score":0.5369513034820557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129844170","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41299","display_name":"Quadratic equation","level":2,"score":0.5289362072944641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.47778400778770447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.4766966998577118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181361822","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q556030","display_name":"Power-flow study","level":4,"score":0.4696867763996124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81845259","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q290117","display_name":"Quadratic programming","level":2,"score":0.46430686116218567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166437778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50695","display_name":"Quadratic function","level":3,"score":0.4495649039745331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.3557274639606476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.18950849771499634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1795971393585205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.16207528114318848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/asscc.2012.6523334","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/asscc.2012.6523334","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 10th International Power & Energy Conference (IPEC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W59991835","https://openalex.org/W239153407","https://openalex.org/W428203260","https://openalex.org/W571085588","https://openalex.org/W1978378863","https://openalex.org/W2054859108","https://openalex.org/W2100601679","https://openalex.org/W2119813628","https://openalex.org/W4205808100","https://openalex.org/W4300044162"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2364127131","https://openalex.org/W2155888019","https://openalex.org/W4206704743","https://openalex.org/W2911254004","https://openalex.org/W2905186505","https://openalex.org/W2031494345","https://openalex.org/W2152773061","https://openalex.org/W2502783059","https://openalex.org/W3206492465","https://openalex.org/W4200095174"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper":[2],"the":[3,47,79,97,100],"problem":[4,16],"of":[5,108],"reactive":[6],"power":[7,11,21,31,68],"dispatching":[8],"in":[9,33,44,65,96],"electrical":[10],"systems":[12],"is":[13,17,57,60,83],"studied.":[14],"The":[15,54],"treated":[18],"through":[19],"optimal":[20],"flows":[22],"(OPF)":[23],"using":[24,46,91],"an":[25,66,74],"objective":[26],"function":[27],"that":[28,39],"minimizes":[29],"real":[30],"losses":[32],"transmission":[34],"lines.":[35],"A":[36],"computer":[37],"program":[38,70],"solves":[40],"OPF":[41],"was":[42],"written":[43],"Matlab/Octave":[45],"Newton-Raphson":[48],"method":[49],"(NR)":[50],"and":[51,59,99],"quadratic":[52],"penalties.":[53],"employed":[55],"algorithm":[56],"described,":[58],"similar":[61],"to":[62,85,106],"one":[63],"used":[64],"ordinary":[67],"flow":[69],"(PF),":[71],"therefore":[72],"being":[73],"educational":[75],"example":[76],"on":[77],"how":[78],"basic":[80],"PF":[81],"analysis":[82],"extended":[84],"include":[86],"optimization.":[87],"Simulations":[88],"were":[89],"run":[90],"small":[92],"case":[93],"studies":[94],"found":[95],"literature":[98],"results":[101],"show":[102],"good":[103],"agreement":[104],"compared":[105],"those":[107],"a":[109],"commercial":[110],"simulator.":[111]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}