{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1964029194","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/asscc.2011.6123568","title":"A 3.4-mW 54.24-Mbps burst-mode injection-locked CMOS FSK transmitter","display_name":"A 3.4-mW 54.24-Mbps burst-mode injection-locked CMOS FSK transmitter","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1964029194","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/asscc.2011.6123568","mag":"1964029194"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/asscc.2011.6123568","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/asscc.2011.6123568","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Asian Solid-State Circuits Conference 2011","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100325712","display_name":"Zhiming Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4793-6351"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115228651","display_name":"Agency for Science, Technology and Research","ror":"https://ror.org/036wvzt09","country_code":"SG","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115228651"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090209","display_name":"Institute of Microelectronics","ror":"https://ror.org/009rw8n36","country_code":"SG","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115228651","https://openalex.org/I4210090209","https://openalex.org/I91275662"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhiming Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Microelectronics, Agency for Science, Technology and Research, Singapore","Institute of Microelectronics, A*STAR (Agency for Science, Technology and Research) (Singapore)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Microelectronics, Agency for Science, Technology and Research, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115228651","https://openalex.org/I4210090209"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Microelectronics, A*STAR (Agency for Science, Technology and Research) (Singapore)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115228651"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050551990","display_name":"Kuang\u2010Wei Cheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4327-9374"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115228651","display_name":"Agency for Science, Technology and Research","ror":"https://ror.org/036wvzt09","country_code":"SG","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115228651"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090209","display_name":"Institute of Microelectronics","ror":"https://ror.org/009rw8n36","country_code":"SG","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115228651","https://openalex.org/I4210090209","https://openalex.org/I91275662"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kuang-Wei Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Microelectronics, Agency for Science, Technology and Research, Singapore","Institute of Microelectronics, A*STAR (Agency for Science, Technology and Research) (Singapore)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Microelectronics, Agency for Science, Technology and Research, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115228651","https://openalex.org/I4210090209"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Microelectronics, A*STAR (Agency for Science, Technology and Research) (Singapore)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115228651"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016044907","display_name":"Yuanjin Zheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5768-367X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115228651","display_name":"Agency for Science, Technology and Research","ror":"https://ror.org/036wvzt09","country_code":"SG","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115228651"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090209","display_name":"Institute of Microelectronics","ror":"https://ror.org/009rw8n36","country_code":"SG","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115228651","https://openalex.org/I4210090209","https://openalex.org/I91275662"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuanjin Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Microelectronics, Agency for Science, Technology and Research, Singapore","Institute of Microelectronics, A*STAR (Agency for Science, Technology and Research) (Singapore)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Microelectronics, Agency for Science, Technology and Research, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115228651","https://openalex.org/I4210090209"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Microelectronics, A*STAR (Agency for Science, Technology and Research) (Singapore)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115228651"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023245534","display_name":"Minkyu Je","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4580-2771"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115228651","display_name":"Agency for Science, Technology and Research","ror":"https://ror.org/036wvzt09","country_code":"SG","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115228651"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090209","display_name":"Institute of Microelectronics","ror":"https://ror.org/009rw8n36","country_code":"SG","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115228651","https://openalex.org/I4210090209","https://openalex.org/I91275662"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Minkyu Je","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Microelectronics, Agency for Science, Technology and Research, Singapore","Institute of Microelectronics, A*STAR (Agency for Science, Technology and Research) (Singapore)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Microelectronics, Agency for Science, Technology and Research, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115228651","https://openalex.org/I4210090209"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Microelectronics, A*STAR (Agency for Science, Technology and Research) (Singapore)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115228651"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.9402,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82635289,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"289","last_page":"292"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11601","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neural Engineering","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-shift-keying","display_name":"Frequency-shift keying","score":0.8267824053764343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage-controlled-oscillator","display_name":"Voltage-controlled oscillator","score":0.5954707264900208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmitter","display_name":"Transmitter","score":0.5719727873802185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.5416330695152283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.5200895071029663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/injection-locking","display_name":"Injection locking","score":0.5041660070419312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/burst-mode","display_name":"Burst mode (computing)","score":0.49619489908218384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/duty-cycle","display_name":"Duty cycle","score":0.48260605335235596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.4586901366710663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oscillation","display_name":"Oscillation (cell signaling)","score":0.4480948746204376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.40052860975265503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.37212568521499634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3076920807361603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2412545084953308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.22428548336029053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.11880376935005188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.10866370797157288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.0876065194606781}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163996819","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1166054","display_name":"Frequency-shift keying","level":4,"score":0.8267824053764343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5291336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q852341","display_name":"Voltage-controlled oscillator","level":3,"score":0.5954707264900208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47798520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190157","display_name":"Transmitter","level":3,"score":0.5719727873802185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.5416330695152283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.5200895071029663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101476363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798800","display_name":"Injection locking","level":3,"score":0.5041660070419312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779760598","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1017053","display_name":"Burst mode (computing)","level":2,"score":0.49619489908218384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199822604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q557120","display_name":"Duty cycle","level":3,"score":0.48260605335235596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.4586901366710663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778439541","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7106412","display_name":"Oscillation (cell signaling)","level":2,"score":0.4480948746204376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.40052860975265503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.37212568521499634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3076920807361603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2412545084953308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.22428548336029053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.11880376935005188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.10866370797157288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0876065194606781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195251586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1185939","display_name":"Demodulation","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520434653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867","display_name":"Laser","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/asscc.2011.6123568","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/asscc.2011.6123568","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Asian Solid-State Circuits Conference 2011","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.9100000262260437,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1966327667","https://openalex.org/W2088469166","https://openalex.org/W2122867694","https://openalex.org/W2140596192","https://openalex.org/W2144310300","https://openalex.org/W2165069228","https://openalex.org/W2177464813","https://openalex.org/W3142095621"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2070109416","https://openalex.org/W1523213765","https://openalex.org/W2040399070","https://openalex.org/W2388316590","https://openalex.org/W4388486464","https://openalex.org/W2364031918","https://openalex.org/W2380576078","https://openalex.org/W2988495901","https://openalex.org/W2261105975","https://openalex.org/W2902200568"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"burst-mode":[1,93,119],"frequency-shift":[2],"keying":[3],"(FSK)":[4],"transmitter":[5,142],"is":[6,22,55,103,139,143],"presented":[7],"using":[8],"injection":[9],"locking":[10],"technique":[11],"for":[12],"wireless":[13],"neural":[14],"signal":[15,76,102,113],"recording.":[16],"An":[17],"initial":[18,63],"single":[19],"current":[20,64],"pulse":[21,65],"injected":[23,79],"to":[24,28,37,58,84,105,108],"the":[25,31,39,42,51,59,62,68,81,91,100,110,126,130,169],"LC":[26],"tank":[27],"start":[29],"up":[30],"oscillator":[32],"quickly":[33],"and,":[34],"more":[35],"importantly,":[36],"set":[38],"phase":[40,54,71],"of":[41,61,99,129,156,173],"free-running":[43,52,69],"oscillation":[44,53,70],"at":[45,80],"known":[46],"value.":[47],"We":[48],"prove":[49],"that":[50],"linearly":[56],"related":[57],"logarithm":[60],"magnitude.":[66],"With":[67,118],"fixed,":[72],"a":[73,146,152,164],"gated":[74],"reference":[75,101,112],"can":[77],"be":[78,106],"optimum":[82],"timing":[83],"achieve":[85],"fast":[86],"settling":[87],"and":[88,121,135],"consequently":[89],"realize":[90],"high-data-rate":[92],"FSK":[94],"transmission.":[95],"The":[96,141],"duty":[97],"cycle":[98],"controlled":[104],"33%":[107],"reduce":[109],"required":[111],"power":[114,133],"by":[115,124],"73%":[116],"approximately.":[117],"operation":[120],"direct":[122],"modulation":[123],"changing":[125],"self-resonance":[127],"frequency":[128],"oscillator,":[131],"low":[132],"consumption":[134],"high":[136,170],"energy":[137,171],"efficiency":[138,172],"achieved.":[140],"implemented":[144],"in":[145,168],"0.18-\u03bcm":[147],"CMOS":[148],"technology.":[149],"It":[150],"achieves":[151],"maximum":[153],"data":[154],"rate":[155],"54.24":[157],"Mbps":[158],"while":[159],"consuming":[160],"3.4":[161],"mW":[162],"from":[163],"1.8-V":[165],"supply,":[166],"resulting":[167],"62":[174],"pJ/bit.":[175]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}