{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4210455232","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/asru51503.2021.9687993","title":"Attention Based Model for Segmental Pronunciation Error Detection","display_name":"Attention Based Model for Segmental Pronunciation Error Detection","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-12-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4210455232","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/asru51503.2021.9687993"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/asru51503.2021.9687993","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/asru51503.2021.9687993","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363606113","display_name":"2021 IEEE Automatic Speech Recognition and Understanding Workshop (ASRU)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE Automatic Speech Recognition and Understanding Workshop (ASRU)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057148234","display_name":"Jose Antonio Lopez Saenz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8779-5947"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91136226","display_name":"University of Sheffield","ror":"https://ror.org/05krs5044","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jose Antonio Lopez Saenz","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Sheffield,Speech and Hearing Research,Department of Computer Science,UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Sheffield,Speech and Hearing Research,Department of Computer Science,UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113981675","display_name":"Md Asif Jalal","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91136226","display_name":"University of Sheffield","ror":"https://ror.org/05krs5044","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Md Asif Jalal","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Sheffield,Speech and Hearing Research,Department of Computer Science,UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Sheffield,Speech and Hearing Research,Department of Computer Science,UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078789113","display_name":"Rosanna Milner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8924-0593"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91136226","display_name":"University of Sheffield","ror":"https://ror.org/05krs5044","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rosanna Milner","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Sheffield,Speech and Hearing Research,Department of Computer Science,UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Sheffield,Speech and Hearing Research,Department of Computer Science,UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030528300","display_name":"Thomas Hain","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0939-3464"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91136226","display_name":"University of Sheffield","ror":"https://ror.org/05krs5044","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Hain","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Sheffield,Speech and Hearing Research,Department of Computer Science,UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Sheffield,Speech and Hearing Research,Department of Computer Science,UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5057148234"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.377,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.62123761,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":null,"first_page":"725","last_page":"732"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10403","display_name":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pronunciation","display_name":"Pronunciation","score":0.9150635004043579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7688254117965698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/annotation","display_name":"Annotation","score":0.7428309321403503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.6065323352813721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.581038236618042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5469688177108765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.5075082182884216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/baseline","display_name":"Baseline (sea)","score":0.5031628012657166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/selection","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","score":0.4891391098499298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.4648645520210266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.4638094902038574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.43707650899887085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.0778467059135437}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780844864","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184377","display_name":"Pronunciation","level":2,"score":0.9150635004043579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7688254117965698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776321320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857525","display_name":"Annotation","level":2,"score":0.7428309321403503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.6065323352813721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.581038236618042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5469688177108765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.5075082182884216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12725497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q810247","display_name":"Baseline (sea)","level":2,"score":0.5031628012657166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.4891391098499298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4648645520210266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4638094902038574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.43707650899887085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0778467059135437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/asru51503.2021.9687993","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/asru51503.2021.9687993","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363606113","display_name":"2021 IEEE Automatic Speech Recognition and Understanding Workshop (ASRU)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE Automatic Speech Recognition and Understanding Workshop (ASRU)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7900000214576721,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7425232329","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"661687","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321739","funder_display_name":"Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnolog\u00eda"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320342","display_name":"University of Sheffield","ror":"https://ror.org/05krs5044"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321739","display_name":"Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnolog\u00eda","ror":"https://ror.org/059ex5q34"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1505400583","https://openalex.org/W1982834135","https://openalex.org/W2130722890","https://openalex.org/W2132596650","https://openalex.org/W2133564696","https://openalex.org/W2139008940","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2293634267","https://openalex.org/W2471933213","https://openalex.org/W2517552251","https://openalex.org/W2776337416","https://openalex.org/W2777448780","https://openalex.org/W2782999119","https://openalex.org/W2803039862","https://openalex.org/W2805034849","https://openalex.org/W2972347929","https://openalex.org/W2972937794","https://openalex.org/W2973240124","https://openalex.org/W2974489302","https://openalex.org/W3008554267","https://openalex.org/W3013336802","https://openalex.org/W3096270392","https://openalex.org/W3096674206","https://openalex.org/W3156081754","https://openalex.org/W4302607894","https://openalex.org/W4385245566","https://openalex.org/W6645852002","https://openalex.org/W6679434410","https://openalex.org/W6739901393","https://openalex.org/W6780226713","https://openalex.org/W6794778313","https://openalex.org/W6845365930"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2183593636","https://openalex.org/W2350724007","https://openalex.org/W2355751417","https://openalex.org/W2423284978","https://openalex.org/W2083922162","https://openalex.org/W2000075989","https://openalex.org/W4220683390","https://openalex.org/W2361861616","https://openalex.org/W2776838583","https://openalex.org/W2359469050"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,19,92,109],"Goodness":[1],"of":[2,10,22,43,57,62,87,102,137,141],"Pronunciation":[3],"(GOP)":[4],"algorithm":[5],"is":[6,29],"one":[7],"well-established":[8],"method":[9],"pronunciation":[11],"assessment":[12],"dependent":[13],"on":[14],"precise":[15],"phoneme":[16,63,128],"segment":[17],"boundaries.":[18,64],"alignment":[20],"process":[21],"canonical":[23],"pronunciations":[24],"to":[25,31,54,72],"obtain":[26],"these":[27],"boundaries":[28],"prone":[30],"errors.":[32],"To":[33],"overcome":[34],"this":[35],"issue,":[36],"the":[37,60,74,85,113,121,127,138,142],"present":[38],"paper":[39],"proposes":[40],"a":[41,81],"combination":[42],"Bidirectional":[44],"Long-Short":[45],"Memory":[46],"with":[47,51,90,126],"saliency":[48],"region":[49],"selection":[50],"attention":[52,122],"weights":[53,123],"provide":[55],"estimates":[56],"mispronunciations":[58,132],"without":[59],"need":[61],"Three":[65],"output":[66],"and":[67,133],"annotation":[68],"configurations":[69],"were":[70,94],"used":[71],"train":[73],"model":[75,111],"which":[76],"was":[77,117],"then":[78],"assessed":[79],"against":[80],"GOP":[82,114],"baseline":[83],"in":[84],"task":[86],"detecting":[88],"segments":[89],"mispronunciations.":[91],"experiments":[93],"conducted":[95],"using":[96],"data":[97],"from":[98],"young":[99],"Dutch":[100],"learners":[101],"English,":[103],"annotated":[104],"by":[105],"three":[106],"trained":[107],"phoneticians.":[108],"proposed":[110],"outperformed":[112],"baseline.":[115],"It":[116],"also":[118],"found":[119],"that":[120],"aligned":[124],"themselves":[125],"labels,":[129],"helping":[130],"detect":[131],"allowing":[134],"further":[135],"interpretation":[136],"internal":[139],"representation":[140],"model.":[143]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}