{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2037124552","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/aspdac.2015.7058994","title":"Data sensing and analysis: Challenges for wearables","display_name":"Data sensing and analysis: Challenges for wearables","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2037124552","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/aspdac.2015.7058994","mag":"2037124552"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/aspdac.2015.7058994","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/aspdac.2015.7058994","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The 20th Asia and South Pacific Design Automation Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033408244","display_name":"James Williamson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0390-6425"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188538660","display_name":"University of Colorado Boulder","ror":"https://ror.org/02ttsq026","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"James Williamson","raw_affiliation_strings":["ECEE Dept., University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO","ECEE Dept., University of Colorado Boulder, 80309, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ECEE Dept., University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ECEE Dept., University of Colorado Boulder, 80309, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100453253","display_name":"Qi Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3157-929X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188538660","display_name":"University of Colorado Boulder","ror":"https://ror.org/02ttsq026","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qi Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["ECEE Dept., University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO","ECEE Dept., University of Colorado Boulder, 80309, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ECEE Dept., University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ECEE Dept., University of Colorado Boulder, 80309, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000052797","display_name":"Fenglong Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1338-0685"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188538660","display_name":"University of Colorado Boulder","ror":"https://ror.org/02ttsq026","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fenglong Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["ECEE Dept., University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO","ECEE Dept., University of Colorado Boulder, 80309, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ECEE Dept., University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ECEE Dept., University of Colorado Boulder, 80309, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011893386","display_name":"Wyatt Mohrman","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188538660","display_name":"University of Colorado Boulder","ror":"https://ror.org/02ttsq026","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wyatt Mohrman","raw_affiliation_strings":["ECEE Dept., University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO","ECEE Dept., University of Colorado Boulder, 80309, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ECEE Dept., University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ECEE Dept., University of Colorado Boulder, 80309, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100377522","display_name":"Kun Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9399-9498"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188538660","display_name":"University of Colorado Boulder","ror":"https://ror.org/02ttsq026","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kun Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["ECEE Dept., University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO","ECEE Dept., University of Colorado Boulder, 80309, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ECEE Dept., University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ECEE Dept., University of Colorado Boulder, 80309, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068224304","display_name":"Robert P. Dick","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5428-9530"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan\u2013Ann Arbor","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert Dick","raw_affiliation_strings":["EECS Dept., University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI","EECS Dept., University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, 48109, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"EECS Dept., University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"EECS Dept., University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, 48109, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004722925","display_name":"Li Shang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3944-7531"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188538660","display_name":"University of Colorado Boulder","ror":"https://ror.org/02ttsq026","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li Shang","raw_affiliation_strings":["ECEE Dept., University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO","ECEE Dept., University of Colorado Boulder, 80309, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ECEE Dept., University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ECEE Dept., University of Colorado Boulder, 80309, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5033408244"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.5525,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":93,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97751033,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"136","last_page":"141"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10444","display_name":"Context-Aware Activity Recognition Systems","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10444","display_name":"Context-Aware Activity Recognition Systems","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12801","display_name":"Bluetooth and Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9894999861717224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11196","display_name":"Non-Invasive Vital Sign Monitoring","score":0.9803000092506409,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wearable-computer","display_name":"Wearable computer","score":0.9401439428329468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/accelerometer","display_name":"Accelerometer","score":0.7285133600234985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6832506656646729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smartwatch","display_name":"Smartwatch","score":0.6755942702293396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wearable-technology","display_name":"Wearable technology","score":0.6636912822723389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inertial-measurement-unit","display_name":"Inertial measurement unit","score":0.6266385912895203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gyroscope","display_name":"Gyroscope","score":0.5837324857711792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/body-area-network","display_name":"Body area network","score":0.45850875973701477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.4276908040046692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.41215255856513977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.3499383330345154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.20037302374839783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.19491872191429138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.12685149908065796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.12008938193321228}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150594956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1334829","display_name":"Wearable computer","level":2,"score":0.9401439428329468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89805583","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192940","display_name":"Accelerometer","level":2,"score":0.7285133600234985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6832506656646729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29794715","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5362345","display_name":"Smartwatch","level":3,"score":0.6755942702293396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54290928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4845080","display_name":"Wearable technology","level":3,"score":0.6636912822723389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79061980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q941680","display_name":"Inertial measurement unit","level":2,"score":0.6266385912895203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158488048","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483400","display_name":"Gyroscope","level":2,"score":0.5837324857711792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88737568","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q890056","display_name":"Body area network","level":3,"score":0.45850875973701477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.4276908040046692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.41215255856513977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.3499383330345154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.20037302374839783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.19491872191429138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.12685149908065796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.12008938193321228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/aspdac.2015.7058994","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/aspdac.2015.7058994","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The 20th Asia and South Pacific Design Automation Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.9100000262260437,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W180662953","https://openalex.org/W1965686981","https://openalex.org/W1971130353","https://openalex.org/W2017634428","https://openalex.org/W2021343828","https://openalex.org/W2054780155","https://openalex.org/W2073026573","https://openalex.org/W2081482027","https://openalex.org/W2119667497","https://openalex.org/W2126612727","https://openalex.org/W2131368080","https://openalex.org/W2135804128","https://openalex.org/W2137100320","https://openalex.org/W3142414448","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6654706306"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1973973903","https://openalex.org/W4287084017","https://openalex.org/W3195533899","https://openalex.org/W3208523813","https://openalex.org/W3179745820","https://openalex.org/W2537790823","https://openalex.org/W2594666386","https://openalex.org/W2545638156","https://openalex.org/W2359095091","https://openalex.org/W2000754062"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Wearables":[0,46],"are":[1,47],"a":[2,50,89],"leading":[3],"category":[4],"in":[5,38],"the":[6,26,81,93,109,114,129,134],"Internet":[7],"of":[8,19,28,52,117],"Things.":[9],"Compared":[10],"with":[11,49,67,88],"mainstream":[12],"mobile":[13,65],"phones,":[14,66],"wearables":[15,107],"target":[16],"one":[17],"order":[18],"magnitude":[20],"form":[21],"factor":[22],"reduction,":[23],"and":[24,57,105,123,136],"offer":[25],"potential":[27],"providing":[29],"ubiquitous,":[30],"personalized":[31],"services":[32],"to":[33,132],"end":[34],"users.":[35],"Aggressive":[36],"reduction":[37],"size":[39],"imposes":[40],"serious":[41],"limits":[42],"on":[43,92],"battery":[44],"capacity.":[45],"equipped":[48],"range":[51],"sensors,":[53],"such":[54],"as":[55,108],"accelerometers":[56],"gyroscopes.":[58],"Most":[59],"economical":[60],"sensors":[61],"were":[62],"developed":[63],"for":[64,72,75,84,140],"energy":[68,82,115,137],"consumptions":[69,138],"more":[70],"appropriate":[71],"phones":[73],"than":[74],"ultra-compact":[76],"wearables.":[77,141],"This":[78],"article":[79],"describes":[80],"challenges":[83,139],"wearable":[85,97],"sensing":[86],"technologies,":[87],"primary":[90],"focus":[91],"most":[94],"widely":[95],"used":[96],"sensors:":[98],"MEMS-based":[99],"inertial":[100],"measurement":[101],"units.":[102],"Using":[103],"sports":[104],"fitness":[106],"pilot":[110],"application,":[111],"we":[112],"analyze":[113],"characteristics":[116],"MEMS":[118],"IMU":[119],"data":[120],"sensing,":[121],"analysis,":[122],"wireless":[124],"communication.":[125],"We":[126],"then":[127],"discuss":[128],"technologies":[130],"needed":[131],"solve":[133],"power":[135]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T14:29:43.386196","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}