{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2078656960","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/aspdac.2013.6509686","title":"Simplification of C-RTL equivalent checking for fused multiply add unit using intermediate models","display_name":"Simplification of C-RTL equivalent checking for fused multiply add unit using intermediate models","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2078656960","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/aspdac.2013.6509686","mag":"2078656960"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/aspdac.2013.6509686","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/aspdac.2013.6509686","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 18th Asia and South Pacific Design Automation Conference (ASP-DAC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109303453","display_name":"Bin Xue","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1304085615","display_name":"Nvidia (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/02kr42612","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1304085615","https://openalex.org/I4210127875"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127875","display_name":"Nvidia (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03jdj4y14","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127875"]}],"countries":["GB","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bin Xue","raw_affiliation_strings":["NVIDIA Corporation, Santa Clara, CA, USA","[Nvidia Corporation, Santa Clara, CA, USA]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NVIDIA Corporation, Santa Clara, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127875"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Nvidia Corporation, Santa Clara, CA, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1304085615"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081559513","display_name":"Priyam Chatterjee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8303-2395"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1304085615","display_name":"Nvidia (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/02kr42612","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1304085615","https://openalex.org/I4210127875"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127875","display_name":"Nvidia (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03jdj4y14","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127875"]}],"countries":["GB","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Chatterjee","raw_affiliation_strings":["NVIDIA Corporation, Santa Clara, CA, USA","[Nvidia Corporation, Santa Clara, CA, USA]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NVIDIA Corporation, Santa Clara, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127875"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Nvidia Corporation, Santa Clara, CA, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1304085615"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021517996","display_name":"Sandeep K. Shukla","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5525-7426"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. K. Shukla","raw_affiliation_strings":["Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA","Virginia Tech, , Blacksburg, VA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Virginia Tech, , Blacksburg, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2687,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80976576,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"723","last_page":"728"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10904","display_name":"Embedded Systems Design Techniques","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10904","display_name":"Embedded Systems Design Techniques","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10933","display_name":"Real-Time Systems Scheduling","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7123597860336304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-proof","display_name":"Mathematical proof","score":0.6260089874267578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.5903620719909668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/model-checking","display_name":"Model checking","score":0.4798423945903778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.4401559829711914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variety","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","score":0.4382885694503784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.3725888133049011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.3651566505432129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3650118410587311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.20647594332695007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.07727870345115662}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7123597860336304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108710211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11538","display_name":"Mathematical proof","level":2,"score":0.6260089874267578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.5903620719909668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110251889","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1569697","display_name":"Model checking","level":2,"score":0.4798423945903778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.4401559829711914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.4382885694503784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.3725888133049011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.3651566505432129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3650118410587311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.20647594332695007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.07727870345115662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/aspdac.2013.6509686","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/aspdac.2013.6509686","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 18th Asia and South Pacific Design Automation Conference (ASP-DAC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6700000166893005,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1587217691","https://openalex.org/W2026445983","https://openalex.org/W2048050725","https://openalex.org/W2103625331","https://openalex.org/W2115037476","https://openalex.org/W2142464516","https://openalex.org/W2168020750","https://openalex.org/W2545221752","https://openalex.org/W3148913902","https://openalex.org/W6677279754"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4394650907","https://openalex.org/W154364797","https://openalex.org/W4254119641","https://openalex.org/W3196207352","https://openalex.org/W2951724202","https://openalex.org/W3084261076","https://openalex.org/W2576399385","https://openalex.org/W2963408011","https://openalex.org/W4236324517","https://openalex.org/W4401278057"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,75],"functionality":[1],"of":[2,44,90],"Fused":[3],"multiply":[4],"add":[5],"(FMA)":[6],"design":[7],"can":[8],"be":[9],"formally":[10],"verified":[11],"by":[12,27],"comparing":[13],"its":[14,21],"register":[15],"transition":[16],"level":[17,23],"(RTL)":[18],"implementation":[19],"against":[20],"system":[22],"specification":[24],"often":[25],"modeled":[26],"C/C++":[28],"language":[29],"using":[30],"sequential":[31],"equivalent":[32],"checking":[33],"(SEC).":[34],"However,":[35],"C-RTL":[36],"SEC":[37,77,113],"does":[38],"not":[39],"scale":[40],"for":[41,119],"FMA":[42,120],"because":[43],"the":[45,50,56,73,98,108,112],"huge":[46],"discrepancy":[47],"existed":[48],"between":[49],"two":[51,60,109],"models.":[52],"This":[53],"paper":[54],"analyzes":[55],"dissimilarities":[57],"and":[58,66,117],"proposes":[59],"intermediate":[61,85,110],"models,":[62,111],"one":[63,67],"abstract":[64],"RTL":[65],"rewritten":[68],"C":[69],"model":[70],"to":[71,95],"bridge":[72],"gap.":[74],"original":[76],"proof":[78,114],"are":[79,93],"partitioned":[80],"into":[81],"three":[82],"sub-proofs":[83],"among":[84],"models":[86],"where":[87],"a":[88],"variety":[89],"simplification":[91],"techniques":[92],"applied":[94],"further":[96],"reduce":[97],"complexity.":[99],"Experiments":[100],"from":[101],"an":[102],"industry":[103],"project":[104],"show":[105],"that":[106],"with":[107],"is":[115],"complete":[116],"scalable":[118],"design.":[121]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}