{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1992277778","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/aspdac.2013.6509631","title":"Formal verification of distributed controllers using Time-Stamped Event Count Automata","display_name":"Formal verification of distributed controllers using Time-Stamped Event Count Automata","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1992277778","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/aspdac.2013.6509631","mag":"1992277778"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/aspdac.2013.6509631","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/aspdac.2013.6509631","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 18th Asia and South Pacific Design Automation Conference (ASP-DAC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102770860","display_name":"Matthias Kauer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7146-4756"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"M. Kauer","raw_affiliation_strings":["TUM CREATE, Singapore","TUM CREATE, Singapore, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TUM CREATE, Singapore","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"TUM CREATE, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080174920","display_name":"Sebastian Steinhorst","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4096-2584"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Steinhorst","raw_affiliation_strings":["TUM CREATE, Singapore","TUM CREATE, Singapore, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TUM CREATE, Singapore","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"TUM CREATE, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049989469","display_name":"Dip Goswami","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2268-0014"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Goswami","raw_affiliation_strings":["TU Munich, Germany","Tech. Univ. Munich, Munich, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TU Munich, Germany","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tech. Univ. Munich, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079833473","display_name":"Reinhard Schneider","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8278-1618"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Schneider","raw_affiliation_strings":["TU Munich, Germany","Tech. Univ. Munich, Munich, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TU Munich, Germany","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tech. Univ. Munich, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043887536","display_name":"Martin Lukasiewycz","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Lukasiewycz","raw_affiliation_strings":["TUM CREATE, Singapore","TUM CREATE, Singapore, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TUM CREATE, Singapore","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"TUM CREATE, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100737286","display_name":"Samarjit Chakraborty","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0503-6235"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Chakraborty","raw_affiliation_strings":["TU Munich, Germany","Tech. Univ. Munich, Munich, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TU Munich, Germany","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tech. Univ. Munich, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5102770860"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.97034164,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87691773,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"3114","issue":null,"first_page":"411","last_page":"416"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10933","display_name":"Real-Time Systems Scheduling","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11125","display_name":"Petri Nets in System Modeling","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7943934202194214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.6072074174880981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automaton","display_name":"Automaton","score":0.6061708927154541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/model-checking","display_name":"Model checking","score":0.5518369674682617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/can-bus","display_name":"CAN bus","score":0.5184066295623779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formal-verification","display_name":"Formal verification","score":0.49247869849205017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/runtime-verification","display_name":"Runtime verification","score":0.4777235686779022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/timed-automaton","display_name":"Timed automaton","score":0.4629420042037964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finite-state-machine","display_name":"Finite-state machine","score":0.44939807057380676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.44782084226608276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/actuator","display_name":"Actuator","score":0.4476203918457031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.44620954990386963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-industry","display_name":"Automotive industry","score":0.42093849182128906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.4204455316066742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/controller","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","score":0.417249470949173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.41176027059555054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.15796759724617004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.12860921025276184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.11651283502578735}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7943934202194214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.6072074174880981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112505250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q787116","display_name":"Automaton","level":2,"score":0.6061708927154541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110251889","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1569697","display_name":"Model checking","level":2,"score":0.5518369674682617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201762086","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q728183","display_name":"CAN bus","level":2,"score":0.5184066295623779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111498074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173326","display_name":"Formal verification","level":2,"score":0.49247869849205017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202973057","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7380130","display_name":"Runtime verification","level":3,"score":0.4777235686779022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30788636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7805517","display_name":"Timed automaton","level":3,"score":0.4629420042037964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167822520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176452","display_name":"Finite-state machine","level":2,"score":0.44939807057380676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.44782084226608276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172707124","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423488","display_name":"Actuator","level":2,"score":0.4476203918457031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.44620954990386963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526921623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190117","display_name":"Automotive industry","level":2,"score":0.42093849182128906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.4204455316066742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203479927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165939","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","level":2,"score":0.417249470949173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.41176027059555054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.15796759724617004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.12860921025276184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.11651283502578735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/aspdac.2013.6509631","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/aspdac.2013.6509631","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 18th Asia and South Pacific Design Automation Conference (ASP-DAC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1500726385","https://openalex.org/W1640404740","https://openalex.org/W1996832037","https://openalex.org/W2020209480","https://openalex.org/W2059338741","https://openalex.org/W2098252468","https://openalex.org/W2099620165","https://openalex.org/W2103671225","https://openalex.org/W2128969277","https://openalex.org/W2141513652","https://openalex.org/W2155279174","https://openalex.org/W2168337142","https://openalex.org/W2171679413"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4317533142","https://openalex.org/W2406499533","https://openalex.org/W2809618173","https://openalex.org/W3036403349","https://openalex.org/W4297758500","https://openalex.org/W1968510839","https://openalex.org/W2950360254","https://openalex.org/W4375857205","https://openalex.org/W1563456403","https://openalex.org/W2933542995"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,160],"study":[1],"distributed":[2,22,113,218],"controllers":[3,66],"where":[4],"sensor,":[5],"controller,":[6,85],"and":[7,99,152,183,230],"actuator":[8],"tasks":[9],"are":[10,34,211],"mapped":[11,148],"onto":[12,149],"different":[13,176],"processors":[14],"or":[15],"Electronic":[16],"Control":[17],"Units":[18],"(ECUs)":[19],"in":[20,31,86,165,203,222],"a":[21,27,37,84,103,116,125,172,200,217],"automotive":[23],"architecture,":[24],"communicating":[25],"via":[26],"shared":[28],"bus.":[29],"Controllers":[30],"such":[32],"setups":[33],"designed":[35],"with":[36,227],"sampling":[38],"period":[39],"equal":[40],"to":[41,54,72,132],"the":[42,70,92,112,137,144,150,153,191],"worst-case":[43],"sensor-to-actuator":[44],"message":[45],"delay.":[46],"However,":[47],"this":[48,87,101,163],"assumption":[49],"of":[50,64,69,94,118,127,193],"all":[51],"messages":[52,71],"having":[53],"meet":[55],"their":[56,74,214],"deadlines":[57],"is":[58,129,171,220],"too":[59],"pessimistic.":[60],"The":[61,140],"inherent":[62],"robustness":[63],"most":[65],"allows":[67],"some":[68],"miss":[73],"deadlines,":[75],"while":[76],"still":[77],"meeting":[78],"specified":[79],"control":[80,154],"performance":[81,155],"constraints.":[82],"Given":[83],"paper":[88],"we":[89,110],"first":[90],"quantify":[91],"frequency":[93],"its":[95],"acceptable":[96],"deadline":[97],"misses":[98],"represent":[100],"as":[102,115],"Linear":[104],"Temporal":[105],"Logic":[106],"(LTL)":[107],"formula.":[108,139],"Further,":[109],"model":[111],"architecture":[114,151,219],"network":[117,126],"Time-Stamped":[119],"Event":[120],"Count":[121],"Automata":[122],"(TS-ECAs).":[123],"Such":[124],"TS-ECAs":[128],"then":[130],"model-checked":[131],"verify":[133],"whether":[134],"it":[135],"satisfies":[136],"LTL":[138],"verification":[141],"ensures":[142],"that":[143],"controller":[145,188,209],"may":[146],"be":[147,158],"constraints":[156],"will":[157],"satisfied.":[159],"have":[161],"implemented":[162],"methodology":[164],"Symbolic":[166],"Analysis":[167],"Laboratory":[168],"(SAL),":[169],"which":[170],"well-known":[173],"framework":[174],"combining":[175],"tools":[177],"for":[178],"system":[179],"verification.":[180],"Our":[181],"implementation":[182,215],"case":[184],"studies":[185],"using":[186],"standard":[187],"design":[189,205],"shows":[190],"applicability":[192],"our":[194],"proposed":[195],"controller/architecture":[196],"co-verification.":[197],"It":[198],"represents":[199],"significant":[201],"improvement":[202],"current":[204],"flows":[206],"where,":[207],"although":[208],"models":[210],"formally":[212],"verified,":[213],"on":[216],"done":[221],"an":[223],"ad":[224],"hoc":[225],"fashion":[226],"extensive":[228],"testing":[229],"integration":[231],"effort.":[232]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}