{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4393145429","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/asp-dac58780.2024.10473893","title":"Invited Paper: Software/Hardware Co-design for LLM and Its Application for Design Verification","display_name":"Invited Paper: Software/Hardware Co-design for LLM and Its Application for Design Verification","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4393145429","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/asp-dac58780.2024.10473893"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/asp-dac58780.2024.10473893","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/asp-dac58780.2024.10473893","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 29th Asia and South Pacific Design Automation Conference (ASP-DAC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108994422","display_name":"Lily Jiaxin Wan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lily Jiaxin Wan","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114058811","display_name":"Yingbing Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8244-2917"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yingbing Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100404060","display_name":"Yuhong Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1807-2059"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuhong Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088715551","display_name":"Hanchen Ye","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6646-8146"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hanchen Ye","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100449051","display_name":"Jinghua Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5290-5773"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinghua Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100330731","display_name":"Xiaofan Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5618-7554"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1291425158","display_name":"Google (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaofan Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056321228","display_name":"Deming Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3016-0270"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Deming Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5108994422"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.5802,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9639858,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"435","last_page":"441"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12810","display_name":"Real-time simulation and control systems","score":0.4203000068664551,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12810","display_name":"Real-time simulation and control systems","score":0.4203000068664551,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7443296313285828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/co-design","display_name":"Co-design","score":0.5140479803085327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.4765875041484833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.4577023983001709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-design","display_name":"Software design","score":0.45422840118408203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.4275822639465332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.39542871713638306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.20356601476669312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.1429852843284607}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7443296313285828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180962459","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1038171","display_name":"Co-design","level":2,"score":0.5140479803085327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.4765875041484833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.4577023983001709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52913732","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857102","display_name":"Software design","level":4,"score":0.45422840118408203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.4275822639465332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.39542871713638306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.20356601476669312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.1429852843284607}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/asp-dac58780.2024.10473893","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/asp-dac58780.2024.10473893","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 29th Asia and South Pacific Design Automation Conference (ASP-DAC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.5099999904632568}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306087","display_name":"Semiconductor Research Corporation","ror":"https://ror.org/047z4n946"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W600310561","https://openalex.org/W1600068019","https://openalex.org/W2012114780","https://openalex.org/W2114853176","https://openalex.org/W2159584133","https://openalex.org/W2294320930","https://openalex.org/W2565125333","https://openalex.org/W2788211964","https://openalex.org/W2798192444","https://openalex.org/W2899915146","https://openalex.org/W2911433361","https://openalex.org/W2963042536","https://openalex.org/W2964010167","https://openalex.org/W2964209782","https://openalex.org/W3091969046","https://openalex.org/W3112948415","https://openalex.org/W3132871189","https://openalex.org/W4226278401","https://openalex.org/W4226485558","https://openalex.org/W4229005866","https://openalex.org/W4287279045","https://openalex.org/W4292119927","https://openalex.org/W4313484599","https://openalex.org/W4377371819","https://openalex.org/W4379115941","https://openalex.org/W4384648639","https://openalex.org/W4384918448","https://openalex.org/W4385245566","https://openalex.org/W4385774800","https://openalex.org/W4386794762","https://openalex.org/W4388040387","https://openalex.org/W4388040405","https://openalex.org/W4388214771","https://openalex.org/W6739901393","https://openalex.org/W6776570184","https://openalex.org/W6790648521","https://openalex.org/W6810738896","https://openalex.org/W6810874553","https://openalex.org/W6842258392","https://openalex.org/W6847420240","https://openalex.org/W6847478871","https://openalex.org/W6852962002","https://openalex.org/W6854308872","https://openalex.org/W6854866820","https://openalex.org/W6855837758","https://openalex.org/W6856479018","https://openalex.org/W6857551316"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2378950192","https://openalex.org/W1975039042","https://openalex.org/W2419141552","https://openalex.org/W326799471","https://openalex.org/W2117592158","https://openalex.org/W2358992808","https://openalex.org/W2394336373","https://openalex.org/W2381555396","https://openalex.org/W2351787907","https://openalex.org/W2169238357"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,17,168],"widespread":[1],"adoption":[2],"of":[3,20,57,69,91,119,126,136],"Large":[4],"Language":[5],"Models":[6],"(LLMs)":[7],"is":[8,23,40,60,115,128],"impeded":[9],"by":[10],"their":[11],"demanding":[12],"compute":[13],"and":[14,34,72,124],"memory":[15],"resources.":[16],"first":[18],"task":[19,56],"this":[21,58],"paper":[22,59],"to":[24,28,41,61,96,132,162],"explore":[25],"optimization":[26],"strategies":[27],"expedite":[29],"LLMs,":[30,53],"including":[31],"quantization,":[32],"pruning,":[33],"operation-level":[35],"optimizations.":[36],"One":[37],"unique":[38],"direction":[39],"optimize":[42],"LLM":[43],"inference":[44],"through":[45],"novel":[46],"software/hardware":[47],"co-design":[48],"methods.":[49],"Given":[50],"the":[51,54,66,89,92,140],"accelerated":[52],"second":[55],"study":[62],"LLMs\u2019":[63],"performance":[64],"in":[65,151],"usage":[67],"scenario":[68],"circuit":[70],"design":[71],"verification.":[73,82],"Specifically,":[74],"we":[75,87],"place":[76],"a":[77,116,157],"particular":[78],"emphasis":[79],"on":[80,106],"functional":[81],"Through":[83],"automated":[84],"prompt":[85],"engineering,":[86],"harness":[88],"capabilities":[90],"established":[93],"LLM,":[94],"GPT-4,":[95],"generate":[97],"High-Level":[98],"Synthesis":[99],"(HLS)":[100],"designs":[101],"with":[102,130],"predefined":[103],"errors":[104],"based":[105],"11":[107],"open-source":[108],"synthesizable":[109],"HLS":[110,153],"benchmark":[111],"suites.":[112],"This":[113,143],"dataset":[114,169],"comprehensive":[117],"collection":[118],"over":[120],"1000":[121],"function-level":[122],"designs,":[123],"each":[125],"which":[127],"afflicted":[129],"up":[131],"45":[133],"distinct":[134],"combinations":[135],"defects":[137],"injected":[138],"into":[139],"source":[141],"code.":[142,167],"dataset,":[144],"named":[145],"Chrysalis,":[146],"expands":[147],"upon":[148],"what\u2019s":[149],"available":[150],"current":[152],"error":[154],"models,":[155],"offering":[156],"rich":[158],"resource":[159],"for":[160],"training":[161],"improve":[163],"how":[164],"LLMs":[165],"debug":[166],"can":[170],"be":[171],"accessed":[172],"at:":[173],"https://github.com/UIUC-ChenLab/Chrysalis-HLS.":[174]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}