{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3012960111","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/asp-dac47756.2020.9045211","title":"Programmable Neuromorphic Circuit based on Printed Electrolyte-Gated Transistors","display_name":"Programmable Neuromorphic Circuit based on Printed Electrolyte-Gated Transistors","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3012960111","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/asp-dac47756.2020.9045211","mag":"3012960111"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/asp-dac47756.2020.9045211","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/asp-dac47756.2020.9045211","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 25th Asia and South Pacific Design Automation Conference (ASP-DAC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064900456","display_name":"Dennis D. Weller","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0251-4596"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","display_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04t3en479","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020","https://openalex.org/I1305996414"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dennis D. Weller","raw_affiliation_strings":["Karlsruhe Institute of Technology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038362728","display_name":"Michael Hefenbrock","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7583-2376"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","display_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04t3en479","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020","https://openalex.org/I1305996414"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Hefenbrock","raw_affiliation_strings":["Karlsruhe Institute of Technology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064445713","display_name":"Mehdi B. Tahoori","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8829-5610"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","display_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04t3en479","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020","https://openalex.org/I1305996414"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mehdi B. Tahoori","raw_affiliation_strings":["Karlsruhe Institute of Technology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004375238","display_name":"Jasmin Aghassi\u2010Hagmann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0348-041X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I913140155","display_name":"Offenburg University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/03zh5eq96","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I913140155"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jasmin Aghassi-Hagmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Offenburg University of Applied Sciences"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Offenburg University of Applied Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I913140155"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082553444","display_name":"Michael Beigl","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5009-2327"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","display_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04t3en479","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020","https://openalex.org/I1305996414"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Beigl","raw_affiliation_strings":["Karlsruhe Institute of Technology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.6517,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96226059,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"446","last_page":"451"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12808","display_name":"Ferroelectric and Negative Capacitance Devices","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12611","display_name":"Neural Networks and Reservoir Computing","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuromorphic-engineering","display_name":"Neuromorphic engineering","score":0.9645161628723145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resistor","display_name":"Resistor","score":0.6721171736717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6673217415809631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transistor","display_name":"Transistor","score":0.6505279541015625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fabrication","display_name":"Fabrication","score":0.5336939096450806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crossbar-switch","display_name":"Crossbar switch","score":0.5313416719436646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.4698585271835327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.44630804657936096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field-programmable-gate-array","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","score":0.42000800371170044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.36990660429000854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.3597010374069214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.35631346702575684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.33365800976753235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.22494524717330933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.2005290985107422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.19403323531150818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.11480206251144409}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151927369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1981312","display_name":"Neuromorphic engineering","level":3,"score":0.9645161628723145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137488568","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5321","display_name":"Resistor","level":3,"score":0.6721171736717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6673217415809631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172385210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5339","display_name":"Transistor","level":3,"score":0.6505279541015625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136525101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5428139","display_name":"Fabrication","level":3,"score":0.5336939096450806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29984679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1929149","display_name":"Crossbar switch","level":2,"score":0.5313416719436646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.4698585271835327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.44630804657936096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42935608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190411","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","level":2,"score":0.42000800371170044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.36990660429000854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3597010374069214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.35631346702575684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.33365800976753235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.22494524717330933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.2005290985107422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.19403323531150818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.11480206251144409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/asp-dac47756.2020.9045211","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/asp-dac47756.2020.9045211","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 25th Asia and South Pacific Design Automation Conference (ASP-DAC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:opus.hs-offenburg.de:4351","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://opus.hs-offenburg.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/4351","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196587","display_name":"Opus-HSO (Offenburg University of Applied Sciences)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I913140155","host_organization_name":"Offenburg University of Applied Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I913140155"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"conferenceobject"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.46000000834465027,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1976075132","https://openalex.org/W2001480795","https://openalex.org/W2001619934","https://openalex.org/W2027987815","https://openalex.org/W2058236517","https://openalex.org/W2138913040","https://openalex.org/W2296319761","https://openalex.org/W2334340787","https://openalex.org/W2592328268","https://openalex.org/W2797721747","https://openalex.org/W2883711383","https://openalex.org/W2891386204","https://openalex.org/W2899771611","https://openalex.org/W2923157573","https://openalex.org/W2963935236","https://openalex.org/W3005347330","https://openalex.org/W4250589301","https://openalex.org/W4301909677","https://openalex.org/W6756040250"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2612269878","https://openalex.org/W4306751418","https://openalex.org/W2588565308","https://openalex.org/W2951049725","https://openalex.org/W4285308918","https://openalex.org/W2971712727","https://openalex.org/W4387459935","https://openalex.org/W3015991694","https://openalex.org/W2908450434","https://openalex.org/W3193008624"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Neuromorphic":[0],"computing":[1],"systems":[2],"have":[3],"demonstrated":[4],"many":[5],"advantages":[6],"for":[7],"popular":[8],"classification":[9],"problems":[10],"with":[11],"significantly":[12],"less":[13],"computational":[14],"resources.":[15],"We":[16],"present":[17],"in":[18,79],"this":[19],"paper":[20],"the":[21,51,63,66,69,85,88,102,105,108],"design,":[22,112],"fabrication":[23,89],"and":[24,48,57,107,125],"training":[25],"of":[26,62,68,81,90,104],"a":[27,76,91,97],"programmable":[28,92,110],"neuromorphic":[29,120],"circuit,":[30,64],"which":[31,113],"is":[32,114],"based":[33],"on":[34,41],"printed":[35],"electrolytegated":[36],"field-effect":[37],"transistor":[38],"(EGFET).":[39],"Based":[40],"printable":[42],"neuron":[43,111],"architecture":[44],"involving":[45],"several":[46],"resistors":[47,83],"one":[49],"transistor,":[50],"proposed":[52,109,119],"circuit":[53,121],"can":[54,72],"realize":[55],"multiply-add":[56],"activation":[58],"functions.":[59],"The":[60,118],"functionality":[61],"i.e.":[65],"weights":[67],"neural":[70],"network,":[71],"be":[73],"set":[74],"during":[75],"post-fabrication":[77],"step":[78],"form":[80],"printing":[82],"to":[84,101],"crossbar.":[86],"Besides":[87],"neuron,":[93],"we":[94],"also":[95],"provide":[96],"learning":[98],"algorithm,":[99],"tailored":[100],"requirements":[103],"technology":[106],"verified":[115],"through":[116],"simulations.":[117],"operates":[122],"at":[123],"5V":[124],"occupies":[126],"385mm2of":[127],"area.":[128]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}