{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3013854788","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/asp-dac47756.2020.9045179","title":"Black Box Search Space Profiling for Accelerator-Aware Neural Architecture Search","display_name":"Black Box Search Space Profiling for Accelerator-Aware Neural Architecture Search","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3013854788","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/asp-dac47756.2020.9045179","mag":"3013854788"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/asp-dac47756.2020.9045179","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/asp-dac47756.2020.9045179","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 25th Asia and South Pacific Design Automation Conference (ASP-DAC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026831784","display_name":"Shulin Zeng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1030-3748"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shulin Zeng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, BNRist, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, BNRist, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000640882","display_name":"Hanbo Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7875-2064"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hanbo Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, BNRist, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, BNRist, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101712481","display_name":"Yu Xing","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7715-2702"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu Xing","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xilinx, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xilinx, Beijing, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086217226","display_name":"Xuefei Ning","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2209-8312"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuefei Ning","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, BNRist, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, BNRist, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009175141","display_name":"Yi Shan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2646-8835"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yi Shan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xilinx, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xilinx, Beijing, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100373745","display_name":"Xiaohong Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9797-8384"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090176","display_name":"Institute of Computing Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0090r4d87","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210090176"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoming Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Computing Technology, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Computing Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090176","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100701612","display_name":"Yu Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9173-1209"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, BNRist, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, BNRist, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023755254","display_name":"Huazhong Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2421-353X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huazhong Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, BNRist, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, BNRist, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5026831784"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6839,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70924918,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"518","last_page":"523"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11689","display_name":"Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8203029632568359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/profiling","display_name":"Profiling (computer programming)","score":0.6885874271392822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latency","display_name":"Latency (audio)","score":0.6427487134933472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.5497605204582214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/search-algorithm","display_name":"Search algorithm","score":0.5083569884300232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compiler","display_name":"Compiler","score":0.49656230211257935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.4771232604980469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-engineering","display_name":"Computer engineering","score":0.45612940192222595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pipeline","display_name":"Pipeline (software)","score":0.4523147940635681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hardware-acceleration","display_name":"Hardware acceleration","score":0.43679893016815186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.40376752614974976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3934398889541626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.2880389988422394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.15246683359146118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.10048389434814453}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8203029632568359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187191949","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1138496","display_name":"Profiling (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.6885874271392822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82876162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17096504","display_name":"Latency (audio)","level":2,"score":0.6427487134933472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.5497605204582214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125583679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q755673","display_name":"Search algorithm","level":2,"score":0.5083569884300232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169590947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47506","display_name":"Compiler","level":2,"score":0.49656230211257935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.4771232604980469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113775141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428691","display_name":"Computer engineering","level":1,"score":0.45612940192222595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43521106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2165493","display_name":"Pipeline (software)","level":2,"score":0.4523147940635681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13164978","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q600158","display_name":"Hardware acceleration","level":3,"score":0.43679893016815186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.40376752614974976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3934398889541626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.2880389988422394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.15246683359146118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.10048389434814453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/asp-dac47756.2020.9045179","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/asp-dac47756.2020.9045179","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 25th Asia and South Pacific Design Automation Conference (ASP-DAC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.46000000834465027,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2276486856","https://openalex.org/W2289252105","https://openalex.org/W2513568085","https://openalex.org/W2553303224","https://openalex.org/W2565851976","https://openalex.org/W2585720638","https://openalex.org/W2616014673","https://openalex.org/W2911884654","https://openalex.org/W2932077855","https://openalex.org/W2962746461","https://openalex.org/W2962847160","https://openalex.org/W2962856739","https://openalex.org/W2963163009","https://openalex.org/W2963374479","https://openalex.org/W2963701245","https://openalex.org/W2964081807","https://openalex.org/W2964259004","https://openalex.org/W2965658867","https://openalex.org/W2967733054","https://openalex.org/W3024621361","https://openalex.org/W3096533519","https://openalex.org/W4240168186","https://openalex.org/W4300687381","https://openalex.org/W6729956949","https://openalex.org/W6738208272","https://openalex.org/W6748057086","https://openalex.org/W6756887525","https://openalex.org/W6756944905","https://openalex.org/W6757204547","https://openalex.org/W6761158446"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4240253816","https://openalex.org/W3096456556","https://openalex.org/W2169584677","https://openalex.org/W2979513934","https://openalex.org/W4319952061","https://openalex.org/W4280636456","https://openalex.org/W4388913998","https://openalex.org/W4310584535","https://openalex.org/W4295935044","https://openalex.org/W3159906349"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Neural":[0,73],"Architecture":[1],"Search":[2],"(NAS)":[3],"is":[4,89,178],"a":[5,23,63,67,94,113,129,151,158],"promising":[6],"approach":[7],"to":[8,65,92,182,204],"discover":[9],"good":[10],"neural":[11],"network":[12],"architectures":[13,79],"for":[14,71,165],"given":[15],"applications.":[16],"Among":[17],"the":[18,37,49,78,100,124,137,197],"three":[19],"basic":[20],"components":[21],"in":[22,140,185],"NAS":[24,144],"system":[25],"(search":[26],"space,":[27],"search":[28,41,52,69,117,155,176,198],"strategy,":[29],"and":[30,43,58,80,96,121,153,163,172,187,192,200,206],"evaluation),":[31],"prior":[32],"work":[33],"mainly":[34],"focused":[35],"on":[36,170],"development":[38],"of":[39,48,82,99,102,190],"different":[40,105],"strategies":[42],"evaluation":[44,98,126],"methods.":[45],"As":[46],"most":[47],"previous":[50],"hardware-aware":[51],"space":[53,70,118,156,177],"designs":[54],"aimed":[55],"at":[56],"CPUs":[57],"GPUs,":[59],"it":[60,88],"still":[61],"remains":[62],"challenge":[64],"design":[66],"suitable":[68],"Deep":[72],"Network":[74],"(DNN)":[75],"accelerators.":[76,167],"Besides,":[77],"compilers":[81],"DNN":[83,103,166],"accelerators":[84],"vary":[85],"greatly,":[86],"so":[87],"quite":[90],"difficult":[91],"get":[93],"unified":[95],"accurate":[97],"latency":[101,125,132,164],"across":[104],"platforms.":[106],"To":[107],"address":[108],"these":[109],"issues,":[110],"we":[111],"propose":[112],"black":[114],"box":[115],"profiling-based":[116],"tuning":[119],"method":[120],"further":[122],"improve":[123],"by":[127,195],"introducing":[128],"layer":[130],"adaptive":[131],"correction":[133],"method.":[134],"Used":[135],"as":[136],"first":[138],"stage":[139],"our":[141,146,175],"general":[142],"accelerator-aware":[143],"pipeline,":[145],"proposed":[147],"methods":[148],"could":[149],"provide":[150],"smaller":[152],"dynamic":[154],"with":[157,180],"controllable":[159],"trade-off":[160],"between":[161],"accuracy":[162,186],"Experimental":[168],"results":[169],"CIFAR-10":[171],"ImageNet":[173],"demonstrate":[174],"effective":[179],"up":[181,203],"12.7%":[183],"improvement":[184],"2.2x":[188],"reduction":[189],"latency,":[191],"also":[193],"efficient":[194],"reducing":[196],"time":[199],"GPU":[201],"memory":[202],"4.35x":[205],"6.25x,":[207],"respectively.":[208]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}