{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2898510718","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/asonam.2018.8508766","title":"Analyzing Disinformation and Crowd Manipulation Tactics on YouTube","display_name":"Analyzing Disinformation and Crowd Manipulation Tactics on YouTube","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2898510718","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/asonam.2018.8508766","mag":"2898510718"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/asonam.2018.8508766","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/asonam.2018.8508766","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 IEEE/ACM International Conference on Advances in Social Networks Analysis and Mining (ASONAM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052560261","display_name":"Muhammad Nihal Hussain","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0584-300X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102401767","display_name":"University of Arkansas at Little Rock","ror":"https://ror.org/04fttyv97","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102401767"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Nihal Hussain","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Science, University of Arkansas, Little Rock, AR, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Science, University of Arkansas, Little Rock, AR, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102401767"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078125888","display_name":"Serpil Tokdemir","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102401767","display_name":"University of Arkansas at Little Rock","ror":"https://ror.org/04fttyv97","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102401767"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Serpil Tokdemir","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Science, University of Arkansas, Little Rock, AR, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Science, University of Arkansas, Little Rock, AR, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102401767"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068923033","display_name":"Nitin Agarwal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5612-4753"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102401767","display_name":"University of Arkansas at Little Rock","ror":"https://ror.org/04fttyv97","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102401767"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nitin Agarwal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Science, University of Arkansas, Little Rock, AR, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Science, University of Arkansas, Little Rock, AR, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102401767"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040515096","display_name":"Samer Al-khateeb","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6327-5720"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114493937","display_name":"Creighton University","ror":"https://ror.org/05wf30g94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114493937"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Samer Al-Khateeb","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Journalism Media, and Computing, Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Journalism Media, and Computing, Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114493937"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":34.2897,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":72,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99597452,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1092","last_page":"1095"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13718","display_name":"Media Influence and Politics","score":0.9952999949455261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disinformation","display_name":"Disinformation","score":0.9452816247940063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/upload","display_name":"Upload","score":0.8150376081466675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metadata","display_name":"Metadata","score":0.7742336392402649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7125455737113953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-media","display_name":"Social media","score":0.7075945138931274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.5957500338554382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.4865090250968933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.4302399158477783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-generated-content","display_name":"User-generated content","score":0.4136901795864105}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776552730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189656","display_name":"Disinformation","level":3,"score":0.9452816247940063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71901391","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7126699","display_name":"Upload","level":2,"score":0.8150376081466675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93518851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180160","display_name":"Metadata","level":2,"score":0.7742336392402649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7125455737113953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518677369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833","display_name":"Social media","level":2,"score":0.7075945138931274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.5957500338554382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.4865090250968933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.4302399158477783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101293273","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q579716","display_name":"User-generated content","level":3,"score":0.4136901795864105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/asonam.2018.8508766","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/asonam.2018.8508766","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 IEEE/ACM International Conference on Advances in Social Networks Analysis and Mining (ASONAM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.7900000214576721,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1839559394","https://openalex.org/W1987871578","https://openalex.org/W2005562282","https://openalex.org/W2130313487","https://openalex.org/W2154851929","https://openalex.org/W2206851824","https://openalex.org/W2758870868","https://openalex.org/W2963997978","https://openalex.org/W4307860218","https://openalex.org/W6651771642","https://openalex.org/W6682876959","https://openalex.org/W7006007635"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3043508177","https://openalex.org/W4382752644","https://openalex.org/W4309170162","https://openalex.org/W3049488969","https://openalex.org/W4380353675","https://openalex.org/W2043544044","https://openalex.org/W3209170404","https://openalex.org/W2067549128","https://openalex.org/W4226303916","https://openalex.org/W4285202054"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"YouTube,":[0,29],"since":[1],"its":[2],"inception":[3],"in":[4,72,119],"2005,":[5],"has":[6,36,58],"grown":[7],"to":[8,31,86,109,140,153],"become":[9,37],"largest":[10],"online":[11],"video":[12,55],"sharing":[13],"website.":[14],"It's":[15],"massive":[16],"userbase":[17],"uploads":[18],"videos":[19,82,129],"and":[20,47,54,147],"generates":[21],"discussion":[22],"by":[23],"commenting":[24],"on":[25,61,90],"these":[26],"videos.":[27],"Lately,":[28],"akin":[30],"other":[32],"social":[33,149],"media":[34],"sites,":[35],"a":[38,88],"vehicle":[39],"for":[40],"spreading":[41],"fake":[42],"news,":[43],"propaganda,":[44],"conspiracy":[45,97],"theories,":[46],"radicalizing":[48],"content.":[49],"However,":[50],"lack":[51],"ineffective":[52],"image":[53],"processing":[56],"techniques":[57,152],"hindered":[59],"research":[60],"YouTube.":[62,135],"In":[63],"this":[64],"paper,":[65],"we":[66,78],"advocate":[67],"the":[68,121,142,145],"use":[69],"of":[70,81,123,144],"metadata":[71,80],"identifying":[73],"such":[74,111],"malicious":[75],"behaviors.":[76,156],"Specifically,":[77],"analyze":[79,137],"(e.g.,":[83,114],"comments,":[84],"commenters)":[85],"study":[87],"channel":[89,146],"YouTube":[91],"that":[92,105],"was":[93],"pushing":[94],"content":[95,113],"promoting":[96],"theories":[98],"regarding":[99],"World":[100],"War":[101],"III.":[102],"Identifying":[103],"signals":[104],"could":[106],"be":[107],"used":[108],"detect":[110],"deviant":[112],"videos,":[115],"comments)":[116],"can":[117],"help":[118],"stemming":[120],"spread":[122],"disinformation.":[124],"We":[125,136],"collected":[126],"over":[127],"4,145":[128],"along":[130],"with":[131],"16,493":[132],"comments":[133],"from":[134],"user":[138],"engagement":[139],"assess":[141],"reach":[143],"apply":[148],"network":[150],"analysis":[151],"identify":[154],"inorganic":[155]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-08-18T07:49:30.821534","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}