{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2898130023","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/asonam.2018.8508314","title":"SPR2EP: A Semi-Supervised Spam Review Detection Framework","display_name":"SPR2EP: A Semi-Supervised Spam Review Detection Framework","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2898130023","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/asonam.2018.8508314","mag":"2898130023"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/asonam.2018.8508314","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/asonam.2018.8508314","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 IEEE/ACM International Conference on Advances in Social Networks Analysis and Mining (ASONAM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025663203","display_name":"Cennet Merve Yilmaz","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201799495","display_name":"Middle East Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/014weej12","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201799495"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cennet Merve Yilmaz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Industrial Engineering, Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Industrial Engineering, Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201799495"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027904627","display_name":"Ahmet Onur Durahim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0198-3307"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405392","display_name":"Bo\u011fazi\u00e7i University","ror":"https://ror.org/03z9tma90","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405392"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmet Onur Durahim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Management Information Systems, Bo\u011fazi\u00e7i University, Istanbul, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Management Information Systems, Bo\u011fazi\u00e7i University, Istanbul, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405392"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.1506,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":40,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95347097,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"306","last_page":"313"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10664","display_name":"Sentiment Analysis and Opinion Mining","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7863443493843079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/misinformation","display_name":"Misinformation","score":0.6557432413101196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spamming","display_name":"Spamming","score":0.6158556938171387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spambot","display_name":"Spambot","score":0.5057148933410645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forum-spam","display_name":"Forum spam","score":0.5035538077354431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.5034987330436707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/product","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","score":0.4811209738254547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/purchasing","display_name":"Purchasing","score":0.46673712134361267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dissemination","display_name":"Dissemination","score":0.45915403962135315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.400581955909729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.3347168564796448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.2775970697402954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.2756635546684265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.24970784783363342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.09069132804870605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.0855461061000824}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7863443493843079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776990098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13579947","display_name":"Misinformation","level":2,"score":0.6557432413101196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158955206","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83058","display_name":"Spamming","level":3,"score":0.6158556938171387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127735637","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2306702","display_name":"Spambot","level":4,"score":0.5057148933410645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157310412","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3140915","display_name":"Forum spam","level":5,"score":0.5035538077354431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.5034987330436707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90673727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4811209738254547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778813691","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1369832","display_name":"Purchasing","level":2,"score":0.46673712134361267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101780184","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840576","display_name":"Dissemination","level":2,"score":0.45915403962135315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.400581955909729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.3347168564796448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.2775970697402954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.2756635546684265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.24970784783363342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.09069132804870605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0855461061000824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/asonam.2018.8508314","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/asonam.2018.8508314","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 IEEE/ACM International Conference on Advances in Social Networks Analysis and Mining (ASONAM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.5099999904632568}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W893486657","https://openalex.org/W1614298861","https://openalex.org/W1775665607","https://openalex.org/W1851422430","https://openalex.org/W1888005072","https://openalex.org/W1985685606","https://openalex.org/W2033420644","https://openalex.org/W2047756776","https://openalex.org/W2053186076","https://openalex.org/W2064058256","https://openalex.org/W2064675550","https://openalex.org/W2112213600","https://openalex.org/W2124637344","https://openalex.org/W2131744502","https://openalex.org/W2137974413","https://openalex.org/W2154058875","https://openalex.org/W2154851992","https://openalex.org/W2156718197","https://openalex.org/W2159359879","https://openalex.org/W2189187207","https://openalex.org/W2250539671","https://openalex.org/W2251803266","https://openalex.org/W2252215182","https://openalex.org/W2282288858","https://openalex.org/W2725541287","https://openalex.org/W2769159648","https://openalex.org/W2950577311","https://openalex.org/W2962756421","https://openalex.org/W2998704965","https://openalex.org/W3104097132","https://openalex.org/W4293355737","https://openalex.org/W6624343464","https://openalex.org/W6637998964","https://openalex.org/W6678444979","https://openalex.org/W6679775712","https://openalex.org/W6680532216","https://openalex.org/W6682755970","https://openalex.org/W6684043126","https://openalex.org/W6687142891","https://openalex.org/W6695774259"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2018000323","https://openalex.org/W2095720311","https://openalex.org/W2403960249","https://openalex.org/W2898345088","https://openalex.org/W2080521416","https://openalex.org/W1937320931","https://openalex.org/W1502194589","https://openalex.org/W1965586806","https://openalex.org/W4293384513","https://openalex.org/W2247971863"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Authenticity":[0],"and":[1,25,74,131,141,144,190],"reliability":[2],"of":[3,44,46,49,72,105,158,198],"the":[4,8,47,86,102,106,113,119,196],"information":[5,36,109],"spread":[6],"over":[7,161],"cyberspace":[9],"is":[10,15,37,77,168],"becoming":[11],"increasingly":[12],"important.":[13],"This":[14],"especially":[16],"important":[17],"in":[18,170],"e-commerce":[19],"since":[20],"potential":[21],"customers":[22],"check":[23],"reviews":[24,51,76,107,167],"customer":[26],"feedbacks":[27],"online":[28,176],"before":[29],"making":[30],"a":[31,78,92,150],"purchasing":[32],"decision.":[33],"Although":[34],"this":[35],"easily":[38],"accessible":[39],"through":[40],"related":[41],"websites,":[42],"lack":[43],"verification":[45],"authenticity":[48],"these":[50,146],"raises":[52],"concerns":[53],"about":[54],"their":[55,68],"reliability.":[56],"Besides,":[57],"fraudulent":[58],"users":[59],"disseminate":[60],"misinformation":[61],"to":[62,152],"deceive":[63],"people":[64],"into":[65,149],"acting":[66],"against":[67],"interest.":[69],"So,":[70],"detection":[71,95,197],"fake":[73],"unreliable":[75],"crucial":[79],"problem":[80],"that":[81,97,183],"must":[82],"be":[83],"addressed":[84],"by":[85,111,133],"security":[87],"researchers.":[88],"Here":[89],"we":[90],"propose":[91],"spam":[93,166,199],"review":[94,192],"framework":[96,160],"incorporates":[98],"knowledge":[99],"extracted":[100],"from":[101,187],"textual":[103,191],"content":[104],"with":[108],"obtained":[110,181],"exploiting":[112],"underlying":[114],"reviewer-product":[115,188],"network":[116,189],"structure.":[117],"In":[118],"proposed":[120],"framework,":[121],"first,":[122],"feature":[123],"vectors":[124],"are":[125,147],"learned":[126,186],"for":[127,138],"each":[128],"review,":[129],"reviewer":[130],"product":[132],"utilizing":[134],"state-of-the-art":[135],"algorithms":[136],"developed":[137],"learning":[139],"document":[140],"node":[142],"embeddings,":[143],"then":[145],"fed":[148],"classifier":[151],"identify":[153],"opinion":[154],"spam.":[155],"The":[156,178],"effectiveness":[157],"our":[159],"existing":[162],"techniques":[163],"on":[164],"detecting":[165],"demonstrated":[169],"three":[171],"different":[172],"data":[173,193],"sets":[174],"containing":[175],"reviews.":[177,200],"experimental":[179],"results":[180],"confirm":[182],"combining":[184],"representations":[185],"significantly":[194],"improves":[195]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}