{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2898252236","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/asonam.2018.8508284","title":"DroidEye: Fortifying Security of Learning-Based Classifier Against Adversarial Android Malware Attacks","display_name":"DroidEye: Fortifying Security of Learning-Based Classifier Against Adversarial Android Malware Attacks","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2898252236","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/asonam.2018.8508284","mag":"2898252236"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/asonam.2018.8508284","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/asonam.2018.8508284","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 IEEE/ACM International Conference on Advances in Social Networks Analysis and Mining (ASONAM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017524689","display_name":"Lingwei Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1550-6170"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12097938","display_name":"West Virginia University","ror":"https://ror.org/011vxgd24","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12097938"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lingwei Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Electrical Engineering, West Virginia University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Electrical Engineering, West Virginia University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12097938"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110964699","display_name":"Shifu Hou","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12097938","display_name":"West Virginia University","ror":"https://ror.org/011vxgd24","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12097938"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shifu Hou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Electrical Engineering, West Virginia University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Electrical Engineering, West Virginia University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12097938"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101586436","display_name":"Yanfang Ye","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8376-7239"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12097938","display_name":"West Virginia University","ror":"https://ror.org/011vxgd24","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12097938"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yanfang Ye","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Electrical Engineering, West Virginia University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Electrical Engineering, West Virginia University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12097938"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019179799","display_name":"Shouhuai Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8034-0942"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45438204","display_name":"The University of Texas at San Antonio","ror":"https://ror.org/01kd65564","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45438204"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shouhuai Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Texas at San Antonio"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Texas at San Antonio","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45438204"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5017524689"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12097938"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.7983,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":32,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94556786,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"782","last_page":"789"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11689","display_name":"Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7870442867279053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malware","display_name":"Malware","score":0.7443666458129883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/android","display_name":"Android (operating system)","score":0.7151075601577759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/android-malware","display_name":"Android malware","score":0.6816768646240234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.5958258509635925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5718511343002319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classifier","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","score":0.5388484001159668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adversarial-system","display_name":"Adversarial system","score":0.48441082239151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.438510924577713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-vector","display_name":"Feature vector","score":0.41854000091552734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.14440950751304626}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7870442867279053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C541664917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14001","display_name":"Malware","level":2,"score":0.7443666458129883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C557433098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q94","display_name":"Android (operating system)","level":2,"score":0.7151075601577759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989133298","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q94","display_name":"Android malware","level":3,"score":0.6816768646240234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.5958258509635925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5718511343002319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.5388484001159668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37736160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1801315","display_name":"Adversarial system","level":2,"score":0.48441082239151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.438510924577713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83665646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42139305","display_name":"Feature vector","level":2,"score":0.41854000091552734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.14440950751304626}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/asonam.2018.8508284","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/asonam.2018.8508284","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 IEEE/ACM International Conference on Advances in Social Networks Analysis and Mining (ASONAM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.6299999952316284,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1663973292","https://openalex.org/W1945616565","https://openalex.org/W2024071684","https://openalex.org/W2047237187","https://openalex.org/W2050918226","https://openalex.org/W2095195675","https://openalex.org/W2125908420","https://openalex.org/W2128155976","https://openalex.org/W2167731287","https://openalex.org/W2180612164","https://openalex.org/W2279458746","https://openalex.org/W2342307347","https://openalex.org/W2429183028","https://openalex.org/W2531296565","https://openalex.org/W2577741565","https://openalex.org/W2607219512","https://openalex.org/W2611170103","https://openalex.org/W2612186685","https://openalex.org/W2617835667","https://openalex.org/W2724662765","https://openalex.org/W2732916693","https://openalex.org/W2744097819","https://openalex.org/W2772265308","https://openalex.org/W2780061022","https://openalex.org/W2963207607","https://openalex.org/W2963857521","https://openalex.org/W2964082701","https://openalex.org/W3103940881","https://openalex.org/W4212863985","https://openalex.org/W4297785279","https://openalex.org/W4299530616","https://openalex.org/W4302442766","https://openalex.org/W4394644156","https://openalex.org/W6640425456","https://openalex.org/W6674279605","https://openalex.org/W6679204901","https://openalex.org/W6684626213","https://openalex.org/W6704224744","https://openalex.org/W6728327153","https://openalex.org/W6737181878","https://openalex.org/W6740449585"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2782775281","https://openalex.org/W4312334973","https://openalex.org/W1963923654","https://openalex.org/W1974604873","https://openalex.org/W2527064328","https://openalex.org/W2560361988","https://openalex.org/W2507113366","https://openalex.org/W4327939473","https://openalex.org/W4249118297","https://openalex.org/W2717179875"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"To":[0,95,123],"combat":[1],"the":[2,45,62,79,91,97,106,114,125,131,144,152,173,186],"evolving":[3],"Android":[4,17,36,63,87,167,192],"malware":[5,18,88,168,193],"attacks,":[6],"systems":[7],"using":[8],"machine":[9],"learning":[10],"techniques":[11],"have":[12],"been":[13],"successfully":[14],"deployed":[15],"for":[16,47,86,151,166,202],"detection.":[19,169],"In":[20,51],"these":[21,74],"systems,":[22],"based":[23],"on":[24,172],"different":[25],"feature":[26,71,108],"representations,":[27],"various":[28],"kinds":[29],"of":[30,59,81,93,188],"classifiers":[31,40],"are":[32,182],"constructed":[33],"to":[34,104,142,184],"detect":[35],"malware.":[37],"Unfortunately,":[38],"as":[39,69,207],"become":[41],"more":[42],"widely":[43],"deployed,":[44],"incentive":[46],"defeating":[48],"them":[49,68],"increases.":[50],"this":[52],"paper,":[53],"we":[54,76,99,134,155],"first":[55,100],"extract":[56],"a":[57,82,157],"set":[58],"features":[60],"from":[61,177],"applications":[64],"(apps)":[65],"and":[66,149],"represent":[67],"binary":[70,107],"vectors;":[72],"with":[73,139],"inputs,":[75],"then":[77],"explore":[78],"security":[80,127,148],"generic":[83],"learning-based":[84],"classifier":[85],"detection":[89,132,204,209],"in":[90,116,210],"presence":[92],"adversaries.":[94],"harden":[96],"evasion,":[98],"present":[101],"count":[102],"featurization":[103],"transform":[105],"space":[109],"into":[110],"continuous":[111],"probabilities":[112],"encoding":[113],"distribution":[115],"each":[117],"class":[118],"(either":[119],"benign":[120],"or":[121],"malicious).":[122],"improve":[124],"system":[126,158],"while":[128],"not":[129],"compromising":[130],"accuracy,":[133],"further":[135],"introduce":[136],"softmax":[137],"function":[138],"adversarial":[140,191],"parameter":[141],"find":[143],"best":[145],"trade-off":[146],"between":[147],"accuracy":[150],"classifier.":[153],"Accordingly,":[154],"develop":[156],"named":[159],"DroidEye":[160,189],"which":[161],"integrates":[162],"our":[163],"proposed":[164,196],"method":[165],"Comprehensive":[170],"experiments":[171],"real":[174],"sample":[175],"collection":[176],"Comodo":[178],"Cloud":[179],"Security":[180],"Center":[181],"conducted":[183],"validate":[185],"effectiveness":[187],"against":[190],"attacks.":[194],"Our":[195],"secure-learning":[197],"paradigm":[198],"is":[199],"also":[200],"applicable":[201],"other":[203],"tasks,":[205],"such":[206],"spammer":[208],"social":[211],"media.":[212]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}