{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2898594413","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/asonam.2018.8508270","title":"Detecting Hate Speech Within the Terrorist Argument: A Greek Case","display_name":"Detecting Hate Speech Within the Terrorist Argument: A Greek Case","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2898594413","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/asonam.2018.8508270","mag":"2898594413"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/asonam.2018.8508270","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/asonam.2018.8508270","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 IEEE/ACM International Conference on Advances in Social Networks Analysis and Mining (ASONAM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073455452","display_name":"Ioanna K. Lekea","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6877-3099"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802113776","display_name":"Hellenic Air Force","ror":"https://ror.org/044xk2674","country_code":"GR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802113776"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ioanna K. Lekea","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of of Leadership Command, Human Sciences & Physiology, Hellenic Air Force Academy, Dekelia, Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of of Leadership Command, Human Sciences & Physiology, Hellenic Air Force Academy, Dekelia, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802113776"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034281379","display_name":"Panagiotis Karampelas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1684-7612"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802113776","display_name":"Hellenic Air Force","ror":"https://ror.org/044xk2674","country_code":"GR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802113776"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Panagiotis Karampelas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Informatics & Computer, Hellenic Air Force Academy, Dekelia, Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Informatics & Computer, Hellenic Air Force Academy, Dekelia, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802113776"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802113776"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6791,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75629704,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"30","issue":null,"first_page":"1084","last_page":"1091"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12262","display_name":"Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12262","display_name":"Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10994","display_name":"Terrorism, Counterterrorism, and Political Violence","score":0.9609000086784363,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/argument","display_name":"Argument (complex analysis)","score":0.8538808822631836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/terrorism","display_name":"Terrorism","score":0.817136824131012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ideology","display_name":"Ideology","score":0.7824984192848206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/punishment","display_name":"Punishment (psychology)","score":0.6396092176437378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.6082580089569092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5754372477531433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.42410755157470703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3910927176475525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.3453965485095978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.3323362469673157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.26006561517715454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.24850499629974365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.20880040526390076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/politics","display_name":"Politics","score":0.13115465641021729}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98184364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1780131","display_name":"Argument (complex analysis)","level":2,"score":0.8538808822631836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203133693","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7283","display_name":"Terrorism","level":2,"score":0.817136824131012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158071213","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7257","display_name":"Ideology","level":3,"score":0.7824984192848206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779295839","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3544090","display_name":"Punishment (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.6396092176437378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.6082580089569092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5754372477531433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.42410755157470703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3910927176475525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.3453965485095978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3323362469673157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.26006561517715454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.24850499629974365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.20880040526390076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.13115465641021729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/asonam.2018.8508270","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/asonam.2018.8508270","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 IEEE/ACM International Conference on Advances in Social Networks Analysis and Mining (ASONAM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.8199999928474426}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W78136081","https://openalex.org/W1071251684","https://openalex.org/W2037781503","https://openalex.org/W2113912915","https://openalex.org/W2131631242","https://openalex.org/W2156712759","https://openalex.org/W2179534364","https://openalex.org/W2740168486","https://openalex.org/W2773302951","https://openalex.org/W2953180101","https://openalex.org/W4293020911","https://openalex.org/W4307858169","https://openalex.org/W6603174692","https://openalex.org/W6697883168"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2057533704","https://openalex.org/W2981656207","https://openalex.org/W2914242821","https://openalex.org/W3042772245","https://openalex.org/W1703964582","https://openalex.org/W2566252542","https://openalex.org/W2948704869","https://openalex.org/W3195305802","https://openalex.org/W2148608706"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,23,27,42,127,138,179],"methodology":[4,200],"for":[5,56],"automatically":[6],"detecting":[7],"the":[8,14,73,85,100,108,114,121,150,173,187,194,204,209,212],"presence":[9,195],"of":[10,29,44,50,87,94,107,123,129,140,176,196],"hate":[11,124,197],"speech":[12,18,125],"within":[13],"terrorist":[15,24,109],"argument.":[16],"Hate":[17],"can":[19,185],"be":[20,154],"used":[21],"by":[22,72,117],"group":[25],"as":[26,39,41,54,111,126,135,137,164],"means":[28,43,128],"judging":[30],"possible":[31],"targets'":[32],"guilt":[33],"and":[34,69,89,105,133,167,170,211],"deciding":[35],"on":[36,99,120,148,172,193],"their":[37,131],"punishment,":[38],"well":[40,136],"making":[45],"people":[46],"to":[47,143],"accept":[48],"acts":[49],"terror":[51],"or":[52],"even":[53],"propaganda":[55],"possibly":[57],"attracting":[58],"new":[59],"members.":[60],"In":[61],"this":[62,92],"paper,":[63],"we":[64,96,156],"examine":[65],"both":[66],"ideology":[67],"expressed":[68],"practices":[70],"employed":[71],"Revolutionary":[74],"Organization":[75],"17":[76],"November":[77],"(hereafter":[78],"17N)":[79],"that":[80,184],"operated":[81],"in":[82,113,189],"Greece":[83],"between":[84],"years":[86],"1975":[88],"2002.":[90],"Within":[91],"line":[93],"thought,":[95],"will":[97,153],"focus":[98],"ideological":[101],"justification,":[102],"ethical":[103],"standing":[104],"deployment":[106],"operations":[110],"presented":[112],"communiqu\u00e9s":[115,188,210],"published":[116],"17N,":[118],"emphasizing":[119],"use":[122],"justifying":[130],"choices":[132],"actions,":[134],"way":[139],"reaching":[141],"out":[142],"Greek":[144],"people.":[145],"To":[146],"decide":[147],"how":[149],"automatic":[151],"classification":[152,180],"performed,":[155],"experimented":[157],"with":[158,207],"different":[159],"text":[160],"analyzing":[161],"techniques":[162,178],"such":[163],"critical":[165],"discourse":[166],"content":[168],"analysis":[169],"based":[171],"preliminary":[174],"results":[175,214],"these":[177],"algorithm":[181],"is":[182],"proposed":[183],"classify":[186],"three":[190],"categories":[191],"depending":[192],"speech.":[198],"The":[199],"was":[201],"tested":[202],"over":[203],"existing":[205],"dataset":[206],"all":[208],"corresponding":[213],"are":[215],"discussed.":[216]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}