{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2069010069","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/asms-spsc.2012.6333068","title":"Designing an efficient communications protocol to deliver alert messages to the population during crisis through GNSS","display_name":"Designing an efficient communications protocol to deliver alert messages to the population during crisis through GNSS","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2069010069","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/asms-spsc.2012.6333068","mag":"2069010069"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/asms-spsc.2012.6333068","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/asms-spsc.2012.6333068","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 6th Advanced Satellite Multimedia Systems Conference (ASMS) and 12th Signal Processing for Space Communications Workshop (SPSC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020057627","display_name":"Tomaso de Cola","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0509-8521"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2898391981","display_name":"Deutsches Zentrum f\u00fcr Luft- und Raumfahrt e. V. (DLR)","ror":"https://ror.org/04bwf3e34","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I2898391981"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tomaso De Cola","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Communications and Navigation, German AeroSpace Center, Oberpfaffenhofen, Wessling, Germany","Institute of Communications and Navigation, German Aerospace Centre (DLR), Oberpfaffenhofen, Wessling, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Communications and Navigation, German AeroSpace Center, Oberpfaffenhofen, Wessling, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2898391981"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Communications and Navigation, German Aerospace Centre (DLR), Oberpfaffenhofen, Wessling, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2898391981"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034333059","display_name":"Javier Mulero Chaves","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1060-1160"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2898391981","display_name":"Deutsches Zentrum f\u00fcr Luft- und Raumfahrt e. V. (DLR)","ror":"https://ror.org/04bwf3e34","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I2898391981"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Javier Mulero Chaves","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Communications and Navigation, German AeroSpace Center, Oberpfaffenhofen, Wessling, Germany","Institute of Communications and Navigation, German Aerospace Centre (DLR), Oberpfaffenhofen, Wessling, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Communications and Navigation, German AeroSpace Center, Oberpfaffenhofen, Wessling, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2898391981"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Communications and Navigation, German Aerospace Centre (DLR), Oberpfaffenhofen, Wessling, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2898391981"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017752052","display_name":"Cristina P\u00e1rraga Niebla","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2898391981","display_name":"Deutsches Zentrum f\u00fcr Luft- und Raumfahrt e. V. (DLR)","ror":"https://ror.org/04bwf3e34","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I2898391981"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cristina Parraga Niebla","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Communications and Navigation, German AeroSpace Center, Oberpfaffenhofen, Wessling, Germany","Institute of Communications and Navigation, German Aerospace Centre (DLR), Oberpfaffenhofen, Wessling, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Communications and Navigation, German AeroSpace Center, Oberpfaffenhofen, Wessling, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2898391981"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Communications and Navigation, German Aerospace Centre (DLR), Oberpfaffenhofen, Wessling, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2898391981"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5020057627"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2898391981"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.5658,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95187412,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"152","last_page":"159"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10655","display_name":"GNSS positioning and interference","score":0.9919000267982483,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10655","display_name":"GNSS positioning and interference","score":0.9919000267982483,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11325","display_name":"Inertial Sensor and Navigation","score":0.9545000195503235,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10444","display_name":"Context-Aware Activity Recognition Systems","score":0.944599986076355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7507339715957642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gnss-applications","display_name":"GNSS applications","score":0.6529019474983215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol","display_name":"Protocol (science)","score":0.6479546427726746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dissemination","display_name":"Dissemination","score":0.6020810008049011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population","display_name":"Population","score":0.5747652053833008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.5713565349578857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communications-satellite","display_name":"Communications satellite","score":0.5687735080718994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5113767981529236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.4947907328605652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communications-protocol","display_name":"Communications protocol","score":0.4481467604637146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite-system","display_name":"Satellite system","score":0.4317215383052826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.4308450520038605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite","display_name":"Satellite","score":0.23963996767997742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-positioning-system","display_name":"Global Positioning System","score":0.14515343308448792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.12728717923164368}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7507339715957642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14279187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5514012","display_name":"GNSS applications","level":3,"score":0.6529019474983215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.6479546427726746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101780184","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840576","display_name":"Dissemination","level":2,"score":0.6020810008049011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.5747652053833008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.5713565349578857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121308736","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q149918","display_name":"Communications satellite","level":3,"score":0.5687735080718994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5113767981529236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.4947907328605652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12269588","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132364","display_name":"Communications protocol","level":2,"score":0.4481467604637146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778027091","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25346003","display_name":"Satellite system","level":4,"score":0.4317215383052826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.4308450520038605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19269812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540","display_name":"Satellite","level":2,"score":0.23963996767997742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60229501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18822","display_name":"Global Positioning System","level":2,"score":0.14515343308448792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.12728717923164368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/asms-spsc.2012.6333068","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/asms-spsc.2012.6333068","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 6th Advanced Satellite Multimedia Systems Conference (ASMS) and 12th Signal Processing for Space Communications Workshop (SPSC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:elib.dlr.de:77290","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://elib.dlr.de/77290/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196266","display_name":"elib (German Aerospace Center)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2898391981","host_organization_name":"Deutsches Zentrum f\u00fcr Luft- und Raumfahrt e. V. (DLR)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2898391981"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Konferenzbeitrag"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7599999904632568,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1552752384","https://openalex.org/W1968181269","https://openalex.org/W1968392791","https://openalex.org/W1996587571","https://openalex.org/W2004232398","https://openalex.org/W2051448288","https://openalex.org/W2291067726","https://openalex.org/W2617535729","https://openalex.org/W2912158799","https://openalex.org/W6651552496"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2606296569","https://openalex.org/W2375040471","https://openalex.org/W2068158190","https://openalex.org/W2916802843","https://openalex.org/W2064660797","https://openalex.org/W4387714868","https://openalex.org/W2071552392","https://openalex.org/W20579766","https://openalex.org/W2601478304","https://openalex.org/W4396749081"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Multi-channel":[0],"Early":[1],"Warning":[2],"Systems":[3],"are":[4,33],"currently":[5],"used":[6],"to":[7,42,56,132,136],"warn":[8],"the":[9,15,43,51,58,81,125,137,141,149],"population":[10,59,138],"at":[11],"risk":[12,61],"and":[13,25,127,139,159],"reduce":[14],"impact":[16],"of":[17,53,101,129,151],"crisis.":[18],"Nevertheless,":[19],"satellite":[20],"networks,":[21],"which":[22],"offer":[23],"robust":[24],"reliable":[26],"communication":[27,41,102,107],"solutions":[28,49],"during":[29,62],"major":[30],"disaster":[31],"events,":[32],"not":[34],"yet":[35],"being":[36],"fully":[37],"considered":[38],"for":[39,50,74,143,162],"direct":[40],"citizens.":[44],"The":[45,66,121],"paper":[46,122],"will":[47,123],"address":[48],"transmission":[52,163],"alert":[54,75,134],"messages":[55,76,135,153],"warn/inform":[57],"in":[60,88,110,164],"crisis":[63],"through":[64],"GNSS.":[65],"solution":[67],"proposed":[68],"is":[69,78],"based":[70],"on":[71],"a":[72,99,144,156],"protocol":[73,146,161],"that":[77,93,147],"compatible":[79],"with":[80,90],"Common":[82],"Alert":[83],"Protocol":[84],"(CAP),":[85],"but":[86],"lightweight":[87,160],"comparison":[89],"CAP,":[91],"so":[92],"it":[94],"can":[95],"be":[96],"applied":[97],"over":[98,105],"variety":[100],"links,":[103],"i.e.":[104],"different":[106],"standards,":[108],"even":[109],"very":[111,157,165],"narrow":[112,166],"band":[113,167],"channels,":[114],"such":[115],"as":[116],"Satellite-Based":[117],"Augmentation":[118],"System":[119],"(SBAS).":[120],"analyse":[124],"opportunities":[126],"implications":[128],"using":[130],"GNSS":[131],"disseminate":[133],"propose":[140],"principles":[142],"flexible":[145,158],"allows":[148],"translation":[150],"CAP":[152],"(XML-based)":[154],"into":[155],"channels.":[168]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}