{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4306147985","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/asms/spsc55670.2022.9914764","title":"The path to 5G-Advanced and 6G Non-Terrestrial Network systems","display_name":"The path to 5G-Advanced and 6G Non-Terrestrial Network systems","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-09-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4306147985","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/asms/spsc55670.2022.9914764"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/asms/spsc55670.2022.9914764","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/asms/spsc55670.2022.9914764","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 11th Advanced Satellite Multimedia Systems Conference and the 17th Signal Processing for Space Communications Workshop (ASMS/SPSC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://zenodo.org/record/7245428","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048825104","display_name":"Alessandro Guidotti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4480-0010"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9360294","display_name":"University of Bologna","ror":"https://ror.org/01111rn36","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099310","display_name":"Consorzio Nazionale Interuniversitario per le Telecomunicazioni","ror":"https://ror.org/0182a5n39","country_code":"IT","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099310"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alessandro Guidotti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Univ. of Bologna Research Unit,National Inter-University Consortium for Telecommunications (CNIT),Italy","National Inter-University Consortium for Telecommunications (CNIT), Univ. of Bologna Research Unit, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. of Bologna Research Unit,National Inter-University Consortium for Telecommunications (CNIT),Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099310","https://openalex.org/I9360294"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Inter-University Consortium for Telecommunications (CNIT), Univ. of Bologna Research Unit, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099310","https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003927271","display_name":"Alessandro Vanelli\u2010Coralli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4475-5718"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9360294","display_name":"University of Bologna","ror":"https://ror.org/01111rn36","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alessandro Vanelli-Coralli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Univ. of Bologna,Dept. of Electrical, Electronic, and Information Engineering (DEI),Bologna,Italy","Dept. of Electrical, Electronic, and Information Engineering (DEI), Univ. of Bologna, Bologna, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. of Bologna,Dept. of Electrical, Electronic, and Information Engineering (DEI),Bologna,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electrical, Electronic, and Information Engineering (DEI), Univ. of Bologna, Bologna, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033467874","display_name":"Vincenzo Schena","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210102386","display_name":"Thales (Italy)","ror":"https://ror.org/00rwwx648","country_code":"IT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210102386","https://openalex.org/I4210140930"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1300590480","display_name":"Leonardo (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/041twcm28","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1300590480","https://openalex.org/I2802798279"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801562428","display_name":"Alenia Aermacchi","ror":"https://ror.org/05mmh5r64","country_code":"IT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801562428","https://openalex.org/I2802798279"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210103616","display_name":"Space (Italy)","ror":"https://ror.org/01c79fd45","country_code":"IT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210103616"]}],"countries":["IT","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vincenzo Schena","raw_affiliation_strings":["Thales Alenia Space Italia,00131 Rome,Italy","Thales Alenia Space Italia, 00131 Rome, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Thales Alenia Space Italia,00131 Rome,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1300590480"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Thales Alenia Space Italia, 00131 Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801562428","https://openalex.org/I4210103616","https://openalex.org/I4210102386"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057930649","display_name":"Nicolas Chuberre","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1300590480","display_name":"Leonardo (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/041twcm28","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1300590480","https://openalex.org/I2802798279"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210140930","display_name":"Thales (France)","ror":"https://ror.org/04emwm605","country_code":"FR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210140930"]}],"countries":["FR","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicolas Chuberre","raw_affiliation_strings":["Thales Alenia Space France,31000 Toulouse,France","Thales Alenia Space France, 31000 Toulouse, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Thales Alenia Space France,31000 Toulouse,France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1300590480"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Thales Alenia Space France, 31000 Toulouse, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210140930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004484901","display_name":"Mohamed El Jaafari","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1300590480","display_name":"Leonardo (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/041twcm28","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1300590480","https://openalex.org/I2802798279"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210140930","display_name":"Thales (France)","ror":"https://ror.org/04emwm605","country_code":"FR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210140930"]}],"countries":["FR","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed El Jaafari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Thales Alenia Space France,31000 Toulouse,France","Thales Alenia Space France, 31000 Toulouse, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Thales Alenia Space France,31000 Toulouse,France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1300590480"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Thales Alenia Space France, 31000 Toulouse, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210140930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045735580","display_name":"Jani Puttonen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110178","display_name":"Magister Solutions (Finland)","ror":"https://ror.org/01mdh2992","country_code":"FI","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210110178"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jani Puttonen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Magister Solutions,40720 Jyv&#x00E4;skyl&#x00E4;,Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Magister Solutions,40720 Jyv&#x00E4;skyl&#x00E4;,Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110178"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083439387","display_name":"Stefano Cioni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5766-8015"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44377176","display_name":"European Space Research and Technology Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/03h3jqn23","country_code":"NL","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801994115","https://openalex.org/I44377176"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefano Cioni","raw_affiliation_strings":["ESTEC/TEC-EST,European Space Agency - esa.int,Noordwijk,The Netherlands","European Space Agency - esa.int, ESTEC/TEC-EST, Noordwijk, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ESTEC/TEC-EST,European Space Agency - esa.int,Noordwijk,The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44377176"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"European Space Agency - esa.int, ESTEC/TEC-EST, Noordwijk, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44377176"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":5,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5048825104"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099310","https://openalex.org/I9360294"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.2361,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":46,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94998525,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12042","display_name":"Satellite Communication Systems","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13905","display_name":"Telecommunications and Broadcasting Technologies","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.5441592335700989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5257628560066223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-architecture","display_name":"Network architecture","score":0.49445486068725586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perspective","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","score":0.46828529238700867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/path","display_name":"Path (computing)","score":0.430009663105011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.41092735528945923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.29467859864234924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.12249714136123657}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.5441592335700989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5257628560066223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q639681","display_name":"Network architecture","level":2,"score":0.49445486068725586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.46828529238700867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777735758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q817765","display_name":"Path (computing)","level":2,"score":0.430009663105011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.41092735528945923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.29467859864234924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.12249714136123657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/asms/spsc55670.2022.9914764","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/asms/spsc55670.2022.9914764","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 11th Advanced Satellite Multimedia Systems Conference and the 17th Signal Processing for Space Communications Workshop (ASMS/SPSC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:zenodo.org:7245428","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://zenodo.org/record/7245428","pdf_url":"https://zenodo.org/record/7245428","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferencePaper"},{"id":"pmh:oai:cris.unibo.it:11585/904607","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11585/904607","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402579","display_name":"Archivio istituzionale della ricerca (Alma Mater Studiorum Universit\u00e0 di Bologna)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210117483","host_organization_name":"Istituto di Ematologia di Bologna","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210117483"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:zenodo.org:7245428","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://zenodo.org/record/7245428","pdf_url":"https://zenodo.org/record/7245428","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferencePaper"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6100000143051147,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320318240","display_name":"European Space Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/03wd9za21"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4306147985.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2807554399","https://openalex.org/W2892656107","https://openalex.org/W2894366476","https://openalex.org/W3011830499","https://openalex.org/W3046010121","https://openalex.org/W3089706104","https://openalex.org/W3092220464","https://openalex.org/W3094296265","https://openalex.org/W3103408716","https://openalex.org/W3122989495","https://openalex.org/W3126686235","https://openalex.org/W3137434241","https://openalex.org/W3189778133","https://openalex.org/W3189999436","https://openalex.org/W3193833039","https://openalex.org/W3194225147","https://openalex.org/W3211388777","https://openalex.org/W3214727290","https://openalex.org/W3214899504","https://openalex.org/W4206578783","https://openalex.org/W4214923099","https://openalex.org/W4284970506","https://openalex.org/W4293058043"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2018871932","https://openalex.org/W641279757","https://openalex.org/W370975646","https://openalex.org/W1670566515","https://openalex.org/W4242022592","https://openalex.org/W596972243","https://openalex.org/W2149537132","https://openalex.org/W4313230280","https://openalex.org/W69751022"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Today,":[0],"5G":[1,17,54],"networks":[2,31],"are":[3,20,59],"being":[4,61],"worldwide":[5],"rolled":[6],"out,":[7],"with":[8],"significant":[9],"benefits":[10],"in":[11,84,133],"our":[12],"economy":[13],"and":[14,56,66,72,88,107,125,140],"society.":[15],"However,":[16],"systems":[18,55,109],"alone":[19],"not":[21],"expected":[22,91],"to":[23,104,123],"be":[24],"sufficient":[25],"for":[26,101],"the":[27,48,53,64,118],"challenges":[28],"that":[29,92,120],"2030":[30],"will":[32,94,121],"experience,":[33],"including,":[34],"e.g.,":[35],"always-on":[36],"networks,":[37],"1":[38],"Tbps":[39],"peak":[40],"data":[41],"rate,":[42],"<10":[43],"cm":[44],"positioning,":[45],"etc.":[46],"Thus,":[47],"definition":[49],"of":[50,52,135],"evolutions":[51],"their":[57],"(r)evolutions":[58],"already":[60],"addressed":[62],"by":[63],"scientific":[65],"industrial":[67],"communities,":[68],"targeting":[69],"5G-Advanced":[70],"(5G-A)":[71],"6G.":[73],"In":[74,113],"this":[75,114],"framework,":[76],"Non-Terrestrial":[77],"Networks":[78],"(NTN)":[79],"have":[80],"successfully":[81],"been":[82],"integrated":[83],"3GPP":[85],"Rel.":[86,105,111],"17":[87],"it":[89],"is":[90],"they":[93],"play":[95],"an":[96],"even":[97],"more":[98],"pivotal":[99],"role":[100],"5G-A":[102,124],"(up":[103],"20)":[106],"6G":[108,126],"(beyond":[110],"20).":[112],"paper,":[115],"we":[116],"explore":[117],"path":[119],"lead":[122],"NTN":[127],"communications,":[128],"providing":[129],"a":[130],"clear":[131],"perspective":[132],"terms":[134],"system":[136],"architecture,":[137],"services,":[138],"technologies,":[139],"standardisation":[141],"roadmap.":[142]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}