{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4391183540","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/asicon58565.2023.10396623","title":"High-Performance Rejection Sampling Hardware Circuit Design for Kyber","display_name":"High-Performance Rejection Sampling Hardware Circuit Design for Kyber","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4391183540","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/asicon58565.2023.10396623"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/asicon58565.2023.10396623","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/asicon58565.2023.10396623","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE 15th International Conference on ASIC (ASICON)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057663550","display_name":"Yang Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1031-9491"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I109935558","display_name":"Ningbo University","ror":"https://ror.org/03et85d35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I109935558"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yang Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ningbo University,Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science,Ningbo,China,315211"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ningbo University,Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science,Ningbo,China,315211","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I109935558"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074246475","display_name":"Huihong Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6195-4615"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I109935558","display_name":"Ningbo University","ror":"https://ror.org/03et85d35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I109935558"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huihong Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ningbo University,Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science,Ningbo,China,315211"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ningbo University,Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science,Ningbo,China,315211","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I109935558"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108046742","display_name":"Yuejun Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1132-6332"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I109935558","display_name":"Ningbo University","ror":"https://ror.org/03et85d35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I109935558"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuejun Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ningbo University,Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science,Ningbo,China,315211"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ningbo University,Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science,Ningbo,China,315211","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I109935558"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108896144","display_name":"Hongshuai Wei","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I109935558","display_name":"Ningbo University","ror":"https://ror.org/03et85d35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I109935558"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongshuai Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ningbo University,Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science,Ningbo,China,315211"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ningbo University,Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science,Ningbo,China,315211","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I109935558"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106892182","display_name":"Pengjun Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1461-3719"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146620803","display_name":"Wenzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/020hxh324","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146620803"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pengjun Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wenzhou University,College of Electrical and Electronic Engineering,Wenzhou,China,325035"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wenzhou University,College of Electrical and Electronic Engineering,Wenzhou,China,325035","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146620803"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077860943","display_name":"Tengfei Yuan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I109935558","display_name":"Ningbo University","ror":"https://ror.org/03et85d35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I109935558"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tengfei Yuan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ningbo University,Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science,Ningbo,China,315211"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ningbo University,Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science,Ningbo,China,315211","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I109935558"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101560557","display_name":"Chengjie Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2803-5137"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I109935558","display_name":"Ningbo University","ror":"https://ror.org/03et85d35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I109935558"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chengjie Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ningbo University,Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science,Ningbo,China,315211"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ningbo University,Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science,Ningbo,China,315211","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I109935558"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5057663550"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I109935558"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1751,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.59809268,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10682","display_name":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10682","display_name":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13182","display_name":"Quantum-Dot Cellular Automata","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7658441066741943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sampling","display_name":"Sampling (signal processing)","score":0.6782509684562683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overhead","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","score":0.6377738118171692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field-programmable-gate-array","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","score":0.5607126355171204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.49854230880737305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comparator","display_name":"Comparator","score":0.444638729095459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.4094057083129883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.3643617630004883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.13401192426681519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/detector","display_name":"Detector","score":0.0891006588935852}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7658441066741943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140779682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210868","display_name":"Sampling (signal processing)","level":3,"score":0.6782509684562683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779960059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113681","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.6377738118171692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42935608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190411","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","level":2,"score":0.5607126355171204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.49854230880737305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155745195","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1164179","display_name":"Comparator","level":3,"score":0.444638729095459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.4094057083129883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.3643617630004883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.13401192426681519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.0891006588935852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/asicon58565.2023.10396623","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/asicon58565.2023.10396623","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE 15th International Conference on ASIC (ASICON)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.4000000059604645}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322605","display_name":"Ningbo University","ror":"https://ror.org/03et85d35"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332587","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Ningbo","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336552","display_name":"Science and Technology Innovation 2025 Major Project of Ningbo","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2866028610","https://openalex.org/W3016085798","https://openalex.org/W3157961299","https://openalex.org/W3187954618","https://openalex.org/W3198652786","https://openalex.org/W3212142976","https://openalex.org/W4225986329","https://openalex.org/W4250492047","https://openalex.org/W4312559487","https://openalex.org/W4312563345"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2034349229","https://openalex.org/W4366783034","https://openalex.org/W1972415042","https://openalex.org/W4313221225","https://openalex.org/W2150642609","https://openalex.org/W2005410346","https://openalex.org/W4306816370","https://openalex.org/W2189390720","https://openalex.org/W2390229089","https://openalex.org/W2951548045"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"CRYSTALS-Kyber":[0],"is":[1,129,201],"a":[2,34,120],"powerful":[3],"Post-Quantum":[4],"Cryptography(PQC)":[5],"with":[6,180],"high":[7,74],"resistance":[8],"to":[9,15,25,62,95,99,122,164,175],"quantum":[10],"computer":[11],"attacks.":[12],"In":[13],"order":[14],"optimize":[16],"the":[17,27,48,64,70,73,82,88,101,106,114,124,154,159,168,176,181,186,192,196,206,209,213],"core":[18],"sampling":[19,37,60,65,77,107,156,169,193],"structure":[20],"of":[21,72,76,84,92,198,208,212],"Kyber":[22,214],"so":[23],"as":[24],"improve":[26],"hardware":[28,38,199,210],"execution":[29,211],"efficiency,":[30],"this":[31,79],"paper":[32],"proposes":[33],"high-performance":[35],"rejection":[36,102,160,215],"circuit":[39,157],"design":[40,96],"scheme":[41,45,128],"for":[42,131],"Kyber.":[43],"The":[44,127,149],"first":[46],"divides":[47],"input":[49],"random":[50,85],"numbers":[51,86,94],"by":[52,134,172,188],"width":[53],"converter,":[54],"and":[55,87,104,109,111,117,143,166,195],"then":[56,68],"combines":[57],"four":[58],"parallel":[59],"cores":[61],"shorten":[63],"time":[66,108],"period;":[67],"on":[69],"basis":[71],"parallelization":[75],"cores,":[78],"work":[80],"use":[81],"reorganization":[83],"bit-weighted":[89],"value":[90],"characteristics":[91],"binary":[93],"high-efficiency":[97],"comparator":[98],"reduce":[100,105],"rate,":[103],"overhead;":[110],"finally,":[112],"splice":[113],"valid":[115],"inputs":[116],"set":[118],"up":[119],"buffer":[121],"store":[123],"generated":[125],"samples.":[126],"verified":[130],"its":[132],"performance":[133],"testing":[135],"under":[136,146],"Taiwan":[137],"Semiconductor":[138],"Manufacturing":[139],"Company(TSMC)":[140],"65nm":[141],"process":[142],"FPGA":[144],"implementation":[145],"Vivado":[147],"platform.":[148],"experimental":[150],"results":[151],"demonstrate":[152],"that":[153],"optimized":[155],"reduces":[158,185],"rate":[161],"from":[162],"18.73%":[163],"11.33%":[165],"shortens":[167],"clock":[170],"period":[171],"80.84%":[173],"compared":[174],"basic":[177],"implementation;":[178],"comparing":[179],"related":[182],"work,":[183],"it":[184],"area":[187],"67.77%":[189],"while":[190],"controlling":[191],"time,":[194],"consumption":[197],"resources":[200],"greatly":[202],"reduced,":[203],"which":[204],"improves":[205],"efficiency":[207],"sampling.":[216]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}