{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4200359201","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/asicon52560.2021.9620433","title":"Design and Co-Simulation of QPSK and NRZ/PAM-4/PAM-8 VCSEL-Based Optical Links Utilizing an Integrated System Evaluation Engine","display_name":"Design and Co-Simulation of QPSK and NRZ/PAM-4/PAM-8 VCSEL-Based Optical Links Utilizing an Integrated System Evaluation Engine","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-10-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4200359201","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/asicon52560.2021.9620433"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/asicon52560.2021.9620433","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/asicon52560.2021.9620433","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607945","display_name":"2021 IEEE 14th International Conference on ASIC (ASICON)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE 14th International Conference on ASIC (ASICON)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020878804","display_name":"Fuzhan Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8902-302X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","display_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q4vv597","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","display_name":"University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/02zhqgq86","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3045169105","display_name":"Southern University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/049tv2d57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]}],"countries":["CN","HK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Fuzhan Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of ECE, Optical Wireless Lab, Integrated Circuits Design Center, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, China","School of Microelectronics, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of ECE, Optical Wireless Lab, Integrated Circuits Design Center, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200769079","https://openalex.org/I889458895"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Microelectronics, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017467707","display_name":"Chongyun Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5882-8781"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","display_name":"University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/02zhqgq86","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","display_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q4vv597","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chongyun Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of ECE, Optical Wireless Lab, Integrated Circuits Design Center, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of ECE, Optical Wireless Lab, Integrated Circuits Design Center, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200769079","https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076950572","display_name":"Tianxin Min","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","display_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q4vv597","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","display_name":"University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/02zhqgq86","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tianxin Min","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of ECE, Optical Wireless Lab, Integrated Circuits Design Center, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of ECE, Optical Wireless Lab, Integrated Circuits Design Center, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200769079","https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101917389","display_name":"Bo Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2320-7859"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","display_name":"University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/02zhqgq86","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","display_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q4vv597","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bo Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of ECE, Optical Wireless Lab, Integrated Circuits Design Center, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of ECE, Optical Wireless Lab, Integrated Circuits Design Center, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200769079","https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037098941","display_name":"Quan Pan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8704-4505"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3045169105","display_name":"Southern University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/049tv2d57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Quan Pan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Microelectronics, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Microelectronics, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033252398","display_name":"C. Patrick Yue","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0211-2394"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","display_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q4vv597","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","display_name":"University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/02zhqgq86","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Patrick Yue","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of ECE, Optical Wireless Lab, Integrated Circuits Design Center, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, China","LiPHY Communications Limited, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of ECE, Optical Wireless Lab, Integrated Circuits Design Center, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200769079","https://openalex.org/I889458895"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"LiPHY Communications Limited, China","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5020878804"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200769079","https://openalex.org/I3045169105","https://openalex.org/I889458895"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4327,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.47230657,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11429","display_name":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11429","display_name":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10232","display_name":"Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10299","display_name":"Photonic and Optical Devices","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-shift-keying","display_name":"Phase-shift keying","score":0.8120908737182617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6301985383033752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.6016952395439148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transceiver","display_name":"Transceiver","score":0.5247355103492737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modulation","display_name":"Modulation (music)","score":0.502509355545044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photodiode","display_name":"Photodiode","score":0.46294036507606506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bit-error-rate","display_name":"Bit error rate","score":0.4525536596775055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulse-amplitude-modulation","display_name":"Pulse-amplitude modulation","score":0.42816242575645447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quadrature-amplitude-modulation","display_name":"Quadrature amplitude modulation","score":0.4276399314403534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amplitude-shift-keying","display_name":"Amplitude-shift keying","score":0.41692206263542175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2011263370513916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.19348794221878052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1808343529701233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoding-methods","display_name":"Decoding methods","score":0.17667853832244873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.1758575439453125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.14756691455841064}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186378180","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4874866","display_name":"Phase-shift keying","level":4,"score":0.8120908737182617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6301985383033752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.6016952395439148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7720470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q954187","display_name":"Transceiver","level":3,"score":0.5247355103492737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123079801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750240","display_name":"Modulation (music)","level":2,"score":0.502509355545044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C751236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175943","display_name":"Photodiode","level":2,"score":0.46294036507606506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56296756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840922","display_name":"Bit error rate","level":3,"score":0.4525536596775055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20518276","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186130","display_name":"Pulse-amplitude modulation","level":4,"score":0.42816242575645447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32409245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749753","display_name":"Quadrature amplitude modulation","level":4,"score":0.4276399314403534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777973058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q477284","display_name":"Amplitude-shift keying","level":5,"score":0.41692206263542175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2011263370513916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.19348794221878052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1808343529701233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.17667853832244873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.1758575439453125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.14756691455841064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780167933","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1550652","display_name":"Pulse (music)","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/asicon52560.2021.9620433","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/asicon52560.2021.9620433","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607945","display_name":"2021 IEEE 14th International Conference on ASIC (ASICON)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE 14th International Conference on ASIC (ASICON)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.hkust.edu.hk:1783.1-115000","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://lbdiscover.ust.hk/uresolver?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rfr_id=info:sid/HKUST:SPI&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.date=2021&rft.spage=&rft.aulast=Chen&rft.aufirst=Fuzhan&rft.atitle=Design+and+Co-Simulation+of+QPSK+and+NRZ%2FPAM-4%2FPAM-8+VCSEL-Based+Optical+Links+Utilizing+an+Integrated+System+Evaluation+Engine&rft.title=","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401796","display_name":"Rare & Special e-Zone (The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","host_organization_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Conference paper"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.ust.hk:1783.1-115000","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://repository.ust.hk/ir/Record/1783.1-115000","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401796","display_name":"Rare & Special e-Zone (The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","host_organization_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference paper"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326427","display_name":"Innovation and Technology Fund","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337504","display_name":"Research and Development","ror":"https://ror.org/027s68j25"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2001587818","https://openalex.org/W2072781542","https://openalex.org/W2346864961","https://openalex.org/W2494407546"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3151386232","https://openalex.org/W2085207364","https://openalex.org/W2893995248","https://openalex.org/W2901356766","https://openalex.org/W1993069619","https://openalex.org/W2003011219","https://openalex.org/W2018164385","https://openalex.org/W2148868771","https://openalex.org/W2408534990","https://openalex.org/W3134283392"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Coherent":[0],"modulation":[1,37,79],"schemes,":[2],"such":[3],"as":[4,8,102,104],"QPSK,":[5,101],"have":[6],"emerged":[7],"promising":[9],"candidates":[10],"for":[11,100,112],"future":[12],"short-range":[13],"optical":[14,46],"communications":[15],"to":[16,72,132],"meet":[17],"the":[18,30,74,85,88,105],"rapidly":[19],"rising":[20],"demand":[21],"of":[22,32,58,90,108,126],"data":[23,98,128],"center":[24],"traffics.":[25],"To":[26],"evaluate":[27],"and":[28,42,62,97,115,130],"compare":[29],"performance":[31],"QPSK":[33,121],"with":[34],"conventional":[35],"amplitude":[36],"schemes":[38],"including":[39,53],"NRZ,":[40,113],"PAM-4":[41,114],"PAM-8,":[43],"a":[44],"VCSEL-based":[45],"link":[47],"is":[48,70],"presented":[49],"in":[50,124],"this":[51],"paper,":[52],"transceiver":[54],"front-end":[55],"circuits,":[56],"models":[57],"VCSEL,":[59],"multi-mode":[60],"fiber":[61],"photodiode.":[63],"An":[64],"Integrated":[65],"System":[66],"Evaluation":[67],"Engine":[68],"(ISEE)":[69],"implemented":[71],"empower":[73],"cross-domain":[75],"simulation":[76,82],"using":[77],"advanced":[78],"signals.":[80],"The":[81,117],"results":[83],"reveal":[84],"relationship":[86],"between":[87],"ratio":[89],"input":[91],"symbol":[92],"rate":[93,99,129],"over":[94],"carrier":[95],"frequency":[96],"well":[103],"optimal":[106],"configuration":[107],"feed-forward":[109],"equalizer":[110],"(FFE)":[111],"PAM-8.":[116],"comparison":[118],"demonstrates":[119],"that":[120],"outperforms":[122],"NRZ":[123],"terms":[125],"both":[127],"tolerance":[131],"poor":[133],"SNR.":[134]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}