{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2022115164","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/asicon.2011.6157359","title":"A 60GHz power amplifier using 90-nm RF-CMOS technology","display_name":"A 60GHz power amplifier using 90-nm RF-CMOS technology","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2022115164","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/asicon.2011.6157359","mag":"2022115164"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/asicon.2011.6157359","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/asicon.2011.6157359","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 9th IEEE International Conference on ASIC","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100641134","display_name":"Nan Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1604-3633"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50760025","display_name":"Hangzhou Dianzi University","ror":"https://ror.org/0576gt767","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nan Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory for RF Circuits and Systems of Ministry of Education, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou, China","Key Laboratory for RF Circuits and Systems of Ministry of Education, Hangzhou Dianzi University, 310018 China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory for RF Circuits and Systems of Ministry of Education, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory for RF Circuits and Systems of Ministry of Education, Hangzhou Dianzi University, 310018 China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031821249","display_name":"Lingling Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6410-1471"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50760025","display_name":"Hangzhou Dianzi University","ror":"https://ror.org/0576gt767","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lingling Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory for RF Circuits and Systems of Ministry of Education, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou, China","Key Laboratory for RF Circuits and Systems of Ministry of Education, Hangzhou Dianzi University, 310018 China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory for RF Circuits and Systems of Ministry of Education, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory for RF Circuits and Systems of Ministry of Education, Hangzhou Dianzi University, 310018 China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109133773","display_name":"Jincai Wen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50760025","display_name":"Hangzhou Dianzi University","ror":"https://ror.org/0576gt767","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jincai Wen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory for RF Circuits and Systems of Ministry of Education, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou, China","Key Laboratory for RF Circuits and Systems of Ministry of Education, Hangzhou Dianzi University, 310018 China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory for RF Circuits and Systems of Ministry of Education, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory for RF Circuits and Systems of Ministry of Education, Hangzhou Dianzi University, 310018 China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100361654","display_name":"Jun Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6951-8826"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50760025","display_name":"Hangzhou Dianzi University","ror":"https://ror.org/0576gt767","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jun Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory for RF Circuits and Systems of Ministry of Education, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou, China","Key Laboratory for RF Circuits and Systems of Ministry of Education, Hangzhou Dianzi University, 310018 China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory for RF Circuits and Systems of Ministry of Education, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory for RF Circuits and Systems of Ministry of Education, Hangzhou Dianzi University, 310018 China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102157586","display_name":"Jia Lou","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50760025","display_name":"Hangzhou Dianzi University","ror":"https://ror.org/0576gt767","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jia Lou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory for RF Circuits and Systems of Ministry of Education, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou, China","Key Laboratory for RF Circuits and Systems of Ministry of Education, Hangzhou Dianzi University, 310018 China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory for RF Circuits and Systems of Ministry of Education, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory for RF Circuits and Systems of Ministry of Education, Hangzhou Dianzi University, 310018 China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084150655","display_name":"Guodong Su","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6927-9183"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50760025","display_name":"Hangzhou Dianzi University","ror":"https://ror.org/0576gt767","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guodong Su","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory for RF Circuits and Systems of Ministry of Education, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou, China","Key Laboratory for RF Circuits and Systems of Ministry of Education, Hangzhou Dianzi University, 310018 China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory for RF Circuits and Systems of Ministry of Education, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory for RF Circuits and Systems of Ministry of Education, Hangzhou Dianzi University, 310018 China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100317846","display_name":"He Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0655-1634"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50760025","display_name":"Hangzhou Dianzi University","ror":"https://ror.org/0576gt767","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"He Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory for RF Circuits and Systems of Ministry of Education, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou, China","Key Laboratory for RF Circuits and Systems of Ministry of Education, Hangzhou Dianzi University, 310018 China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory for RF Circuits and Systems of Ministry of Education, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory for RF Circuits and Systems of Ministry of Education, Hangzhou Dianzi University, 310018 China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100641134"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.08539332,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"933","last_page":"936"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10262","display_name":"Microwave Engineering and Waveguides","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11248","display_name":"Advanced Power Amplifier Design","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amplifier","display_name":"Amplifier","score":0.7172763347625732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.5733973383903503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.522636890411377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-transmission","display_name":"Electric power transmission","score":0.5184199810028076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extremely-high-frequency","display_name":"Extremely high frequency","score":0.4731028079986572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rf-power-amplifier","display_name":"RF power amplifier","score":0.4635206162929535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inductor","display_name":"Inductor","score":0.4581124186515808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coplanar-waveguide","display_name":"Coplanar waveguide","score":0.43772727251052856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chip","display_name":"Chip","score":0.4272877275943756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.4161984622478485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.3602002263069153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3182103633880615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microwave","display_name":"Microwave","score":0.2538042664527893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.23158586025238037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.22927218675613403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.14170458912849426}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194257627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211554","display_name":"Amplifier","level":3,"score":0.7172763347625732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.5733973383903503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.522636890411377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140311924","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q200928","display_name":"Electric power transmission","level":2,"score":0.5184199810028076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45764600","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q570342","display_name":"Extremely high frequency","level":2,"score":0.4731028079986572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196054291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7276624","display_name":"RF power amplifier","level":4,"score":0.4635206162929535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144534570","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5325","display_name":"Inductor","level":3,"score":0.4581124186515808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3736036","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15525941","display_name":"Coplanar waveguide","level":3,"score":0.43772727251052856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165005293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074500","display_name":"Chip","level":2,"score":0.4272877275943756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.4161984622478485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.3602002263069153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3182103633880615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44838205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127995","display_name":"Microwave","level":2,"score":0.2538042664527893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.23158586025238037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.22927218675613403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.14170458912849426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/asicon.2011.6157359","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/asicon.2011.6157359","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 9th IEEE International Conference on ASIC","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8899999856948853,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1974495556","https://openalex.org/W1980460888","https://openalex.org/W2005353795","https://openalex.org/W2007382208","https://openalex.org/W2035326296","https://openalex.org/W2078763940","https://openalex.org/W2112396159","https://openalex.org/W2158712681","https://openalex.org/W2159913949","https://openalex.org/W2171909224","https://openalex.org/W6651579924","https://openalex.org/W7067870151"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2027630214","https://openalex.org/W2048093852","https://openalex.org/W2165645320","https://openalex.org/W2352927057","https://openalex.org/W2561987739","https://openalex.org/W1971462839","https://openalex.org/W2020584537","https://openalex.org/W1985487182","https://openalex.org/W4377086656","https://openalex.org/W2145793711"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"60GHz":[1],"power":[2,97,123],"amplifier":[3,86],"(PA)":[4],"is":[5,26,32,55,109,129,137],"presented,":[6],"using":[7],"a":[8,89],"90-nm":[9],"RF-CMOS":[10],"process":[11],"with":[12,93,112],"8":[13],"metal-layers.":[14],"To":[15],"the":[16,21,30,82,120,135],"inductor":[17],"provided":[18],"by":[19,64],"process,":[20],"Quality":[22],"factor":[23],"(Q":[24],"value)":[25],"quite":[27],"low":[28],"and":[29,52,119],"model":[31],"inaccurate":[33],"in":[34,50],"millimeter-wave":[35],"(MMW)":[36],"design.":[37],"Transmission":[38],"lines":[39],"(T-lines)":[40],"can":[41],"be":[42],"modeled":[43],"directly":[44],"due":[45],"to":[46,57,72],"their":[47],"inherent":[48],"scalability":[49],"width":[51],"length,":[53],"which":[54],"easy":[56],"realize":[58,73],"accurate":[59,74],"values":[60,75],"of":[61,76,96,114,150],"small":[62,77],"reactance":[63,78],"T-lines.":[65],"This":[66],"paper":[67],"uses":[68],"coplanar":[69],"waveguide":[70],"(CPW)":[71],"as":[79,81],"well":[80],"interconnect":[83],"lines.":[84],"The":[85,99,145],"operates":[87],"at":[88,132],"1.1":[90],"V":[91],"supply":[92],"9.56":[94],"dB":[95],"gain.":[98],"output":[100,122],"1dB":[101],"compression":[102],"point":[103],"(P":[104,124],"<sub":[105,125],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[106,126],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">1dB</sub>":[107],")":[108,128],"+8.04":[110],"dBm":[111,131],"10.2%":[113],"Power":[115],"Add":[116],"Efficiency":[117],"(PAE),":[118],"saturation":[121],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">SAT</sub>":[127],"+11.48":[130],"60GHz.":[133],"Besides,":[134],"3dB-band":[136],"more":[138],"than":[139],"8.6":[140],"GHz":[141],"(54.88":[142],"GHz-63.53":[143],"GHz).":[144],"chip":[146],"occupies":[147],"an":[148],"area":[149],"1099":[151],"\u03bcm":[152],"\u00d7":[153],"433":[154],"\u03bcm.":[155]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}