{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4406459831","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/asianhost63913.2024.10838485","title":"A Hybrid Simulation Approach for Accurate and Fast System-Level Side-Channel Leakage Evaluation","display_name":"A Hybrid Simulation Approach for Accurate and Fast System-Level Side-Channel Leakage Evaluation","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-12-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4406459831","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/asianhost63913.2024.10838485"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/asianhost63913.2024.10838485","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/asianhost63913.2024.10838485","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 Asian Hardware Oriented Security and Trust Symposium (AsianHOST)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021790530","display_name":"Kazuki Monta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1590-4822"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kazuki Monta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Secafy Co., Ltd.,Kobe,Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Secafy Co., Ltd.,Kobe,Japan","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Takafumi Oki","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65837984","display_name":"Kobe University","ror":"https://ror.org/03tgsfw79","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65837984"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Takafumi Oki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kobe University,Kobe,Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kobe University,Kobe,Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65837984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026027482","display_name":"Rikuu Hasegawa","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65837984","display_name":"Kobe University","ror":"https://ror.org/03tgsfw79","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65837984"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rikuu Hasegawa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kobe University,Kobe,Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kobe University,Kobe,Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65837984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011825137","display_name":"Takuya Wadatsumi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3062-9523"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65837984","display_name":"Kobe University","ror":"https://ror.org/03tgsfw79","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65837984"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Takuya Wadatsumi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kobe University,Kobe,Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kobe University,Kobe,Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65837984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011412701","display_name":"Takuji Miki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0168-3304"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65837984","display_name":"Kobe University","ror":"https://ror.org/03tgsfw79","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65837984"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Takuji Miki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kobe University,Kobe,Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kobe University,Kobe,Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65837984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070370721","display_name":"Makoto Nagata","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0625-9107"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65837984","display_name":"Kobe University","ror":"https://ror.org/03tgsfw79","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65837984"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Makoto Nagata","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kobe University,Kobe,Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kobe University,Kobe,Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65837984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053653686","display_name":"Lang Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7432-6722"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21160419","display_name":"Ansys (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05cf5b117","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21160419"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lang Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ansys Inc.,USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ansys Inc.,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21160419"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070536710","display_name":"Norman Chang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2524-0935"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21160419","display_name":"Ansys (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05cf5b117","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21160419"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Norman Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ansys Inc.,USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ansys Inc.,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21160419"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5021790530"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.23092084,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10951","display_name":"Cryptographic Implementations and Security","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10951","display_name":"Cryptographic Implementations and Security","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12495","display_name":"Electrostatic Discharge in Electronics","score":0.9948999881744385,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11005","display_name":"Radiation Effects in Electronics","score":0.9908999800682068,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leakage","display_name":"Leakage (economics)","score":0.7062341570854187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6166948676109314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/side-channel-attack","display_name":"Side channel attack","score":0.5336763262748718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.4341958463191986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.4196047782897949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.362072229385376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2107217013835907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.15658792853355408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.14904409646987915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.11618012189865112}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777042071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6509304","display_name":"Leakage (economics)","level":2,"score":0.7062341570854187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6166948676109314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49289754","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2267081","display_name":"Side channel attack","level":3,"score":0.5336763262748718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4341958463191986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.4196047782897949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.362072229385376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2107217013835907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.15658792853355408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.14904409646987915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.11618012189865112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/asianhost63913.2024.10838485","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/asianhost63913.2024.10838485","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 Asian Hardware Oriented Security and Trust Symposium (AsianHOST)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W7125584","https://openalex.org/W1560519124","https://openalex.org/W1562542037","https://openalex.org/W1575446397","https://openalex.org/W1595155753","https://openalex.org/W1873852107","https://openalex.org/W1897761346","https://openalex.org/W1945373036","https://openalex.org/W2020871648","https://openalex.org/W2076239219","https://openalex.org/W2096318137","https://openalex.org/W2100734746","https://openalex.org/W2113882500","https://openalex.org/W2116406812","https://openalex.org/W2117082663","https://openalex.org/W2140823840","https://openalex.org/W2152389318","https://openalex.org/W2154909745","https://openalex.org/W2157767379","https://openalex.org/W2461658105","https://openalex.org/W2532602199","https://openalex.org/W2567810792","https://openalex.org/W2592705047","https://openalex.org/W2621049407","https://openalex.org/W2745693247","https://openalex.org/W2804635567","https://openalex.org/W2929412763","https://openalex.org/W2978940534","https://openalex.org/W2989118151","https://openalex.org/W3030260606","https://openalex.org/W3036190363","https://openalex.org/W3038933981","https://openalex.org/W3162388065","https://openalex.org/W3208976711","https://openalex.org/W4231098049","https://openalex.org/W4365808111","https://openalex.org/W4386764533","https://openalex.org/W6635937959","https://openalex.org/W6845780392"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4323824501","https://openalex.org/W2355552010","https://openalex.org/W2136687465","https://openalex.org/W3016859066","https://openalex.org/W5280335","https://openalex.org/W4200321003","https://openalex.org/W4400339423","https://openalex.org/W3215861253","https://openalex.org/W4252980856","https://openalex.org/W4200163172"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Generally,":[0],"the":[1,18,44,51,77,117,123,128,133,155],"tolerance":[2,81],"of":[3,46,53,140],"cryptographic":[4,124],"modules":[5],"implemented":[6],"in":[7,144],"application-specific":[8],"ICs":[9],"(ASICs)":[10],"to":[11,154],"side-channel":[12,112],"(SC)":[13],"attacks":[14],"is":[15,33,61,82,148],"evaluated":[16],"after":[17],"silicon":[19],"manufacturing":[20,30,71],"stage.":[21],"This":[22],"post-silicon":[23,40],"assessment":[24,60],"presents":[25],"two":[26,108],"significant":[27],"challenges.":[28],"First,":[29],"ASIC":[31],"chips":[32],"both":[34],"costly":[35],"and":[36,72,98,126],"time-consuming.":[37],"Second,":[38],"while":[39,136],"evaluation":[41,69],"can":[42],"determine":[43],"effectiveness":[45],"countermeasures,":[47],"it":[48,64],"cannot":[49],"identify":[50],"source":[52],"unexpected":[54],"leakage.":[55],"Therefore,":[56],"simulation-based":[57],"SC":[58,67,79],"leakage":[59,68,80,113],"crucial":[62],"as":[63],"allows":[65],"for":[66,111],"before":[70],"facilitates":[73],"immediate":[74],"revisions":[75],"if":[76],"desired":[78],"not":[83],"achieved.":[84],"In":[85],"this":[86,104],"paper,":[87],"we":[88],"propose":[89],"a":[90],"hybrid":[91],"simulation":[92,105],"approach,":[93],"which":[94,147],"combines":[95],"logic-based":[96],"simulations":[97],"transistor-level":[99,118],"simulations.":[100],"We":[101],"demonstrate":[102],"that":[103],"approach":[106],"meets":[107],"essential":[109],"features":[110],"assessment,":[114],"simulating":[115],"at":[116,122],"with":[119],"high":[120,138],"accuracy":[121],"core-level":[125],"estimating":[127],"signal-to-noise":[129],"ratio":[130],"(SNR)":[131],"considering":[132],"entire":[134],"chip,":[135],"achieving":[137],"speed":[139],"collecting":[141],"1,000":[142],"waveforms":[143],"300":[145],"hours,":[146],"282":[149],"times":[150],"higher":[151],"efficiency":[152],"compared":[153],"traditional":[156],"chip-level":[157],"transistor":[158],"simulation.":[159]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-17T18:11:37.981687","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}