{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4391182436","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/asianhost59942.2023.10409307","title":"LLM4SecHW: Leveraging Domain-Specific Large Language Model for Hardware Debugging","display_name":"LLM4SecHW: Leveraging Domain-Specific Large Language Model for Hardware Debugging","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-12-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4391182436","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/asianhost59942.2023.10409307"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/asianhost59942.2023.10409307","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/asianhost59942.2023.10409307","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 Asian Hardware Oriented Security and Trust Symposium (AsianHOST)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2401.16448","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062517894","display_name":"Weimin Fu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9623-6522"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189590672","display_name":"Kansas State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05p1j8758","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189590672"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Weimin Fu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kansas State University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kansas State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189590672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011038036","display_name":"Kaichen Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1027-6708"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11957088","display_name":"Michigan Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/0036rpn28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11957088"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kaichen Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Michigan Technological University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Michigan Technological University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11957088"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081696966","display_name":"Raj Gautam Dutta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5686-5666"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93085520","display_name":"Silicon Labs (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02dyqfb80","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93085520"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raj Gautam Dutta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Silicon Assurance"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Silicon Assurance","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93085520"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011794280","display_name":"Xiaolong Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9896-9407"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189590672","display_name":"Kansas State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05p1j8758","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189590672"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaolong Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kansas State University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kansas State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189590672"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012474783","display_name":"Gang Qu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6759-8949"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66946132","display_name":"University of Maryland, College Park","ror":"https://ror.org/047s2c258","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gang Qu","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Maryland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Maryland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5062517894"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189590672"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":12.2126,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":40,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99417714,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9950000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9929999709129333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/debugging","display_name":"Debugging","score":0.8914717435836792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8162908554077148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.6096986532211304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.5756828188896179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain-specific-language","display_name":"Domain-specific language","score":0.5676559805870056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.40160438418388367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.35796260833740234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.35309135913848877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.3206717073917389}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168065819","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q845566","display_name":"Debugging","level":2,"score":0.8914717435836792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8162908554077148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.6096986532211304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.5756828188896179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135257023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q691358","display_name":"Domain-specific language","level":2,"score":0.5676559805870056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.40160438418388367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.35796260833740234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.35309135913848877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.3206717073917389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/asianhost59942.2023.10409307","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/asianhost59942.2023.10409307","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 Asian Hardware Oriented Security and Trust Symposium (AsianHOST)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2401.16448","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2401.16448","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2401.16448","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2401.16448","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2401.16448","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2401.16448","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4391182436.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2051777086","https://openalex.org/W2302890201","https://openalex.org/W2333603443","https://openalex.org/W2736971608","https://openalex.org/W2764252782","https://openalex.org/W2770020066","https://openalex.org/W2936567838","https://openalex.org/W2946485102","https://openalex.org/W2979792666","https://openalex.org/W3160448675","https://openalex.org/W3169785681","https://openalex.org/W3200609275","https://openalex.org/W4232656078","https://openalex.org/W4319240918","https://openalex.org/W4322718191","https://openalex.org/W4353031982","https://openalex.org/W4367628410","https://openalex.org/W4377009978","https://openalex.org/W4379115941","https://openalex.org/W4382320007","https://openalex.org/W4384521943","https://openalex.org/W4385245566","https://openalex.org/W4386768656","https://openalex.org/W6682631176","https://openalex.org/W6739901393","https://openalex.org/W6757817989","https://openalex.org/W6847314553","https://openalex.org/W6849340928","https://openalex.org/W6850625674","https://openalex.org/W6852248262","https://openalex.org/W6852489829","https://openalex.org/W6853837529","https://openalex.org/W6894204878"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4321442002","https://openalex.org/W2057033141","https://openalex.org/W3204996834","https://openalex.org/W4252103056","https://openalex.org/W2917572814","https://openalex.org/W4242858628","https://openalex.org/W2916715723","https://openalex.org/W2085476653","https://openalex.org/W2915857720","https://openalex.org/W2089624834"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,81,118],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"LLM4S":[3,94],"<inf":[4,95],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[5,96],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">EC</inf>":[6,97],"HW,":[7],"a":[8,61,66,84,122,161],"novel":[9],"framework":[10],"for":[11,87,92,125],"hardware":[12,36,70,116,147,171],"debugging":[13],"that":[14],"leverages":[15],"domain-specific":[16,53,130],"Large":[17],"Language":[18],"Model":[19],"(LLM).":[20],"Despite":[21],"the":[22,35,44,50,109,126,138,166],"success":[23],"of":[24,46,52,68,101,113,128,140],"LLMs":[25,48,103,131],"in":[26,34,115,132,152,170],"automating":[27,165],"various":[28,145],"software":[29],"development":[30],"tasks,":[31],"their":[32,74],"application":[33,127],"security":[37],"domain":[38],"has":[39],"been":[40],"limited":[41],"due":[42],"to":[43,64],"constraints":[45],"commercial":[47],"and":[49,73,111,155],"scarcity":[51],"data.":[54,80],"To":[55],"address":[56],"these":[57],"challenges,":[58],"we":[59],"propose":[60],"unique":[62],"approach":[63,120],"compile":[65],"dataset":[67,82],"open-source":[69,146],"design":[71],"defects":[72],"remediation":[75],"steps,":[76],"utilizing":[77],"version":[78],"control":[79,168],"provides":[83],"substantial":[85],"foundation":[86],"training":[88],"machine":[89],"learning":[90],"models":[91],"hardware.":[93],"HW":[98],"employs":[99],"fine-tuning":[100,129],"medium-sized":[102],"based":[104],"on":[105,144,164],"this":[106],"dataset,":[107],"enabling":[108],"identification":[110],"rectification":[112],"bugs":[114],"designs.":[117],"pioneering":[119],"offers":[121],"reference":[123],"workflow":[124],"other":[133],"research":[134],"areas.":[135],"We":[136],"evaluate":[137],"performance":[139],"our":[141],"proposed":[142],"system":[143],"designs,":[148],"demonstrating":[149],"its":[150],"efficacy":[151],"accurately":[153],"identifying":[154],"correcting":[156],"defects.":[157],"Our":[158],"work":[159],"brings":[160],"new":[162],"perspective":[163],"quality":[167],"process":[169],"design.":[172]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2024-01-25T00:00:00"}