{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3008727730","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/asianhost47458.2019.9006701","title":"VoltJockey: Breaking SGX by Software-Controlled Voltage-Induced Hardware Faults","display_name":"VoltJockey: Breaking SGX by Software-Controlled Voltage-Induced Hardware Faults","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3008727730","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/asianhost47458.2019.9006701","mag":"3008727730"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/asianhost47458.2019.9006701","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/asianhost47458.2019.9006701","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 Asian Hardware Oriented Security and Trust Symposium (AsianHOST)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003865038","display_name":"Pengfei Qiu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4043-2119"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66946132","display_name":"University of Maryland, College Park","ror":"https://ror.org/047s2c258","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pengfei Qiu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering & Institute for Systems Research, Univ. of Maryland, College Park, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering & Institute for Systems Research, Univ. of Maryland, College Park, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100450575","display_name":"Dongsheng Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5779-9026"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dongsheng Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology, Tsinghua University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology, Tsinghua University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058507537","display_name":"Yongqiang Lyu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2573-963X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yongqiang Lyu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology, Tsinghua University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology, Tsinghua University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012474783","display_name":"Gang Qu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6759-8949"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66946132","display_name":"University of Maryland, College Park","ror":"https://ror.org/047s2c258","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gang Qu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering & Institute for Systems Research, Univ. of Maryland, College Park, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering & Institute for Systems Research, Univ. of Maryland, College Park, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":36,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10951","display_name":"Cryptographic Implementations and Security","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7752033472061157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault-injection","display_name":"Fault injection","score":0.7308156490325928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.5683063268661499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.5672229528427124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/side-channel-attack","display_name":"Side channel attack","score":0.5192156434059143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault","display_name":"Fault (geology)","score":0.4871349036693573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/guard","display_name":"Guard (computer science)","score":0.455404132604599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.4246053695678711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.3937924802303314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.39111724495887756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.34099164605140686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.21715134382247925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.15545544028282166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1148199737071991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.09724810719490051}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7752033472061157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775928411","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2041312","display_name":"Fault injection","level":3,"score":0.7308156490325928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.5683063268661499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.5672229528427124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49289754","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2267081","display_name":"Side channel attack","level":3,"score":0.5192156434059143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175551986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47089","display_name":"Fault (geology)","level":2,"score":0.4871349036693573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141141315","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2379942","display_name":"Guard (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.455404132604599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.4246053695678711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.3937924802303314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.39111724495887756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.34099164605140686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.21715134382247925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.15545544028282166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1148199737071991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.09724810719490051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165205528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371","display_name":"Seismology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/asianhost47458.2019.9006701","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/asianhost47458.2019.9006701","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 Asian Hardware Oriented Security and Trust Symposium (AsianHOST)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6399999856948853,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1482871193","https://openalex.org/W1972352811","https://openalex.org/W1999528892","https://openalex.org/W2031989101","https://openalex.org/W2041435997","https://openalex.org/W2064472118","https://openalex.org/W2103570562","https://openalex.org/W2110941647","https://openalex.org/W2116785402","https://openalex.org/W2134732727","https://openalex.org/W2139750209","https://openalex.org/W2162282468","https://openalex.org/W2170489924","https://openalex.org/W2397423248","https://openalex.org/W2593994116","https://openalex.org/W2750990141","https://openalex.org/W2888798936","https://openalex.org/W2983058739","https://openalex.org/W3030356974","https://openalex.org/W6680679341","https://openalex.org/W6712237015","https://openalex.org/W6734345789","https://openalex.org/W6743496458","https://openalex.org/W6778195073"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4323824501","https://openalex.org/W4200321003","https://openalex.org/W2355552010","https://openalex.org/W2980401999","https://openalex.org/W2604133224","https://openalex.org/W3016483420","https://openalex.org/W2331628363","https://openalex.org/W4236373173","https://openalex.org/W2393030234","https://openalex.org/W83665960"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Intel":[0,101,177],"software-guard":[1],"extensions":[2],"(SGX)":[3],"allows":[4,232],"applications":[5],"to":[6,51,125,139,148,171,189,200,234,270],"run":[7,256],"in":[8,34,143,252,259,278],"a":[9,15,168,193,202],"trusted":[10],"space":[11],"(enclave),":[12],"which":[13,91,117,245],"provides":[14],"highly":[16],"secure":[17],"primitive":[18],"for":[19,109,176],"the":[20,35,46,70,95,106,119,133,144,149,156,187,191,206,210,222,227,236,253,260,267,272,279],"running":[21,212],"codes":[22],"and":[23,85,102,111,174,225,250],"data.":[24],"Most":[25],"state-of-the-art":[26],"attacks":[27,116,161],"on":[28,162,213,221],"SGX":[29,53,280],"either":[30],"exploit":[31],"software":[32,74],"vulnerabilities":[33],"enclave":[36,254],"or":[37,121,255],"utilize":[38,186],"side":[39],"channels.":[40],"In":[41],"this":[42,154],"study,":[43],"we":[44,166,216,246,264],"propose":[45],"first":[47,157],"fault":[48,114,140,204,219],"injection":[49,115,228],"attack":[50,60,78,269],"break":[52],"by":[54,64,100],"using":[55],"voltage-induced":[56],"hardware":[57,127],"faults.":[58,128,230],"This":[59,231],"is":[61,89,155],"completely":[62],"controlled":[63,198],"software.":[65],"It":[66],"does":[67],"not":[68],"require":[69],"availability":[71],"of":[72,94,151,159,209,229,274],"any":[73,257],"vulnerability.":[75],"Our":[76],"proposed":[77,268],"targets":[79],"multi-core":[80],"processors":[81,97,142,178],"where":[82],"dynamic":[83],"voltage":[84,112,122,135,175,196],"frequency":[86,110,120,173],"scaling":[87],"(DVFS)":[88],"equipped,":[90],"covers":[92],"most":[93],"commercial":[96],"including":[98],"those":[99],"ARM.":[103],"We":[104,129,184],"follow":[105],"basic":[107],"principle":[108],"based":[113],"adjust":[118],"levels":[123],"deliberately":[124],"create":[126],"have":[130],"demonstrated":[131],"that":[132],"software-controlled":[134],"glitches":[136],"are":[137],"effective":[138],"ARM":[141],"previous":[145],"work.":[146],"However,":[147],"best":[150],"our":[152],"knowledge,":[153],"realization":[158],"such":[160,240],"SGX.":[163,214],"More":[164],"specifically,":[165],"develop":[167],"kernel":[169],"module":[170,188],"schedule":[172],"through":[179],"their":[180],"model-specific":[181],"registers":[182],"(MSR).":[183],"firstly":[185],"furnish":[190],"processor":[192],"transient":[194],"low":[195],"with":[197,244],"timing":[199],"inject":[201],"temporal":[203],"into":[205],"target":[207],"location":[208],"program":[211,249],"Then":[215],"perform":[217],"differential":[218],"analysis":[220],"outputs":[223],"before":[224],"after":[226],"us":[233],"obtain":[235],"SGX-protected":[237],"confidential":[238],"data":[239,251],"as":[241],"encryption":[242],"keys,":[243],"can":[247],"access":[248],"application":[258],"enclave.":[261,281],"For":[262],"demonstration,":[263],"successfully":[265],"deploy":[266],"extract":[271],"key":[273],"an":[275],"AES":[276],"executed":[277]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
