{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388483609","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ase56229.2023.00060","title":"SmartBugs 2.0: An Execution Framework for Weakness Detection in Ethereum Smart Contracts","display_name":"SmartBugs 2.0: An Execution Framework for Weakness Detection in Ethereum Smart Contracts","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-09-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4388483609","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ase56229.2023.00060"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ase56229.2023.00060","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ase56229.2023.00060","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 38th IEEE/ACM International Conference on Automated Software Engineering (ASE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://repository.tudelft.nl/file/File_7ea75f0a-3db5-47a2-ad85-118be1e89eb9","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052553131","display_name":"Monika di Angelo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4217-4530"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145847075","display_name":"TU Wien","ror":"https://ror.org/04d836q62","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Monika di Angelo","raw_affiliation_strings":["TU Wien,Vienna,Austria","TU Wien, Vienna, Austria"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4217-4530","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TU Wien,Vienna,Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"TU Wien, Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043941055","display_name":"Thomas Durieux","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1996-6134"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Durieux","raw_affiliation_strings":["TU Delft,Delft,Netherlands","TU Delft, Delft, Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1996-6134","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TU Delft,Delft,Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"TU Delft, Delft, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012075571","display_name":"Jo\u00e3o F. Ferreira","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6612-9013"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121345201","display_name":"Instituto de Engenharia de Sistemas e Computadores Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o e Desenvolvimento","ror":"https://ror.org/04mqy3p58","country_code":"PT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121345201","https://openalex.org/I4210125590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141596103","display_name":"University of Lisbon","ror":"https://ror.org/01c27hj86","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141596103"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jo\u00e3o F. Ferreira","raw_affiliation_strings":["INESC-ID and IST, University of Lisbon,Lisbon,Portugal","INESC-ID and IST, University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6612-9013","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"INESC-ID and IST, University of Lisbon,Lisbon,Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121345201"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"INESC-ID and IST, University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121345201","https://openalex.org/I141596103"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004258961","display_name":"Gernot Salzer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8950-1551"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145847075","display_name":"TU Wien","ror":"https://ror.org/04d836q62","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gernot Salzer","raw_affiliation_strings":["TU Wien,Vienna,Austria","TU Wien, Vienna, Austria"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8950-1551","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TU Wien,Vienna,Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"TU Wien, Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.9044,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":35,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98890328,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"2102","last_page":"2105"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.991100013256073,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9563999772071838,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bytecode","display_name":"Bytecode","score":0.8246616721153259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8022538423538208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solidity","display_name":"Solidity","score":0.7525477409362793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.6989721655845642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modular-design","display_name":"Modular design","score":0.6063170433044434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.5382494926452637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-contract","display_name":"Smart contract","score":0.49512186646461487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.46642404794692993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interface","display_name":"Interface (matter)","score":0.4379129409790039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.32071515917778015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blockchain","display_name":"Blockchain","score":0.3168659806251526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.28283819556236267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.25670766830444336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.1781010627746582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/java","display_name":"Java","score":0.1354500651359558}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779818221","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837330","display_name":"Bytecode","level":3,"score":0.8246616721153259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8022538423538208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778362873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24909565","display_name":"Solidity","level":2,"score":0.7525477409362793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.6989721655845642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101468663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1620158","display_name":"Modular design","level":2,"score":0.6063170433044434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.5382494926452637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779950589","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7544035","display_name":"Smart contract","level":3,"score":0.49512186646461487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.46642404794692993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113843644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901882","display_name":"Interface (matter)","level":4,"score":0.4379129409790039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.32071515917778015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779687700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20514253","display_name":"Blockchain","level":2,"score":0.3168659806251526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.28283819556236267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.25670766830444336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.1781010627746582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548217200","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251","display_name":"Java","level":2,"score":0.1354500651359558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129307140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795880","display_name":"Maximum bubble pressure method","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157915830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2928001","display_name":"Bubble","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ase56229.2023.00060","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ase56229.2023.00060","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 38th IEEE/ACM International Conference on Automated Software Engineering (ASE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:tudelft.nl:uuid:81b8b74d-63da-4de1-a5cf-aaeb023c37ba","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:81b8b74d-63da-4de1-a5cf-aaeb023c37ba","pdf_url":"https://repository.tudelft.nl/file/File_7ea75f0a-3db5-47a2-ad85-118be1e89eb9","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400906","display_name":"Research Repository (Delft University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","host_organization_name":"Delft University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"conference paper"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:tudelft.nl:uuid:81b8b74d-63da-4de1-a5cf-aaeb023c37ba","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:81b8b74d-63da-4de1-a5cf-aaeb023c37ba","pdf_url":"https://repository.tudelft.nl/file/File_7ea75f0a-3db5-47a2-ad85-118be1e89eb9","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400906","display_name":"Research Repository (Delft University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","host_organization_name":"Delft University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"conference paper"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4399999976158142,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","display_name":"Partnerships for the goals"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2938138321","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"UIDB /50021/2020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337197","funder_display_name":"Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Supply Chain"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337197","display_name":"Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Supply Chain","ror":"https://ror.org/05tj7dm33"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4388483609.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4388483609.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2982275082","https://openalex.org/W3098149161","https://openalex.org/W3125989628","https://openalex.org/W3175323105","https://openalex.org/W4310878931","https://openalex.org/W4330338089","https://openalex.org/W4365601462","https://openalex.org/W4391484042","https://openalex.org/W6846932440","https://openalex.org/W6851934007"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3092702943","https://openalex.org/W2960127789","https://openalex.org/W4297798448","https://openalex.org/W4388187043","https://openalex.org/W2966120688","https://openalex.org/W4285161539","https://openalex.org/W2982625131","https://openalex.org/W4386953084","https://openalex.org/W2979162004","https://openalex.org/W4285068968"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Smart":[0],"contracts":[1,13,44],"are":[2,71],"blockchain":[3],"programs":[4],"that":[5],"often":[6],"handle":[7],"valuable":[8],"assets.":[9],"Writing":[10],"secure":[11],"smart":[12,43,111],"is":[14,88],"far":[15],"from":[16],"trivial,":[17],"and":[18,32,36,56,64,76,84,114,120,146],"any":[19],"vulnerability":[20],"may":[21],"lead":[22],"to":[23,62,106],"significant":[24],"financial":[25],"losses.":[26],"To":[27],"support":[28],"developers":[29],"in":[30,73,154],"identifying":[31],"eliminating":[33],"vulnerabilities,":[34],"methods":[35],"tools":[37,70,87,108],"for":[38],"the":[39,49,69,131,134,138,144],"automated":[40],"analysis":[41,113],"of":[42,51,133],"have":[45],"been":[46],"proposed.":[47],"However,":[48],"lack":[50],"commonly":[52],"accepted":[53],"benchmark":[54],"suites":[55],"performance":[57],"metrics":[58],"makes":[59],"it":[60],"difficult":[61],"compare":[63],"evaluate":[65,137],"such":[66],"tools.":[67],"Moreover,":[68],"heterogeneous":[72],"their":[74,81],"interfaces":[75],"reports":[77],"as":[78,80,123],"well":[79],"runtime":[82],"requirements,":[83],"installing":[85],"several":[86],"time-consuming.":[89],"In":[90],"this":[91],"paper,":[92],"we":[93,129],"present":[94],"SmartBugs":[95],"2.0,":[96],"a":[97,103,155],"modular":[98],"execution":[99],"framework.":[100,135],"It":[101],"provides":[102],"uniform":[104],"interface":[105],"19":[107],"aimed":[109],"at":[110],"contract":[112],"accepts":[115],"both":[116],"Solidity":[117],"source":[118],"code":[119],"EVM":[121],"bytecode":[122],"input.":[124],"After":[125],"describing":[126,151],"its":[127,141,148,152],"architecture,":[128],"highlight":[130],"features":[132],"We":[136],"framework":[139],"via":[140],"reception":[142],"by":[143,150],"community":[145],"illustrate":[147],"scalability":[149],"role":[153],"study":[156],"involving":[157],"3.25":[158],"million":[159],"analyses.":[160]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-02T07:38:04.252551","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}