{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4206126143","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ase51524.2021.9678910","title":"BIFF: Practical Binary Fuzzing Framework for Programs of IoT and Mobile Devices","display_name":"BIFF: Practical Binary Fuzzing Framework for Programs of IoT and Mobile Devices","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4206126143","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ase51524.2021.9678910"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ase51524.2021.9678910","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ase51524.2021.9678910","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608212","display_name":"2021 36th IEEE/ACM International Conference on Automated Software Engineering (ASE)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 36th IEEE/ACM International Conference on Automated Software Engineering (ASE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044463543","display_name":"Cen Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9833-6327"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cen Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanyang Technological University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanyang Technological University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068561556","display_name":"Yuekang Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4382-0757"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuekang Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanyang Technological University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanyang Technological University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107243315","display_name":"Hongxu Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7983-2544"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongxu Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanyang Technological University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanyang Technological University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112634281","display_name":"Luo Xiaoxing","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250955327","display_name":"Huawei Technologies (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00cmhce21","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160618","display_name":"Huawei Technologies (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/056gzgs71","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327","https://openalex.org/I4210160618"]}],"countries":["CN","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoxing Luo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Internal Cyber Security Lab, Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Internal Cyber Security Lab, Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160618","https://openalex.org/I2250955327"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008439388","display_name":"Miaohua Li","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250955327","display_name":"Huawei Technologies (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00cmhce21","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160618","display_name":"Huawei Technologies (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/056gzgs71","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327","https://openalex.org/I4210160618"]}],"countries":["CN","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Miaohua Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Internal Cyber Security Lab, Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Internal Cyber Security Lab, Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160618","https://openalex.org/I2250955327"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101616719","display_name":"Anh Nguyen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6280-0490"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anh Quynh Nguyen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanyang Technological University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanyang Technological University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100355692","display_name":"Yang Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7300-9215"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yang Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanyang Technological University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanyang Technological University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1161","last_page":"1165"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzz-testing","display_name":"Fuzz testing","score":0.9726040959358215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.9059057235717773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/powerpc","display_name":"PowerPC","score":0.5019264221191406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overhead","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","score":0.48053842782974243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.4213627576828003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.32962119579315186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.2309272289276123}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111065885","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1189053","display_name":"Fuzz testing","level":3,"score":0.9726040959358215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.9059057235717773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56005371","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209860","display_name":"PowerPC","level":3,"score":0.5019264221191406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779960059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113681","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.48053842782974243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.4213627576828003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.32962119579315186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.2309272289276123}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ase51524.2021.9678910","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ase51524.2021.9678910","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608212","display_name":"2021 36th IEEE/ACM International Conference on Automated Software Engineering (ASE)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 36th IEEE/ACM International Conference on Automated Software Engineering (ASE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.8299999833106995,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2741068848","https://openalex.org/W2766540688","https://openalex.org/W2777430404","https://openalex.org/W2794670092","https://openalex.org/W2891235722","https://openalex.org/W2902065464","https://openalex.org/W2964097210","https://openalex.org/W2964241064","https://openalex.org/W2967191362","https://openalex.org/W3082677261","https://openalex.org/W3195365517","https://openalex.org/W6781274470","https://openalex.org/W6800630555"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2144573411","https://openalex.org/W2511770387","https://openalex.org/W3120811337","https://openalex.org/W3203597304","https://openalex.org/W2384231653","https://openalex.org/W588477263","https://openalex.org/W2990186179","https://openalex.org/W2108790233","https://openalex.org/W2132729421","https://openalex.org/W2362716432"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Internet-of-things":[0],"(IoT)":[1],"or":[2,32],"mobile":[3,33],"devices":[4,34,51],"are":[5,16,35,42,52,64],"omnipresent":[6],"in":[7,25,30,172],"our":[8],"daily":[9],"life;":[10],"the":[11,104,127,135,146,154],"security":[12],"issues":[13],"inside":[14,126],"them":[15],"especially":[17],"crucial.":[18],"Greybox":[19],"fuzzing":[20,69,117],"has":[21,134],"been":[22],"shown":[23],"effective":[24],"detecting":[26],"vulnerabilities.":[27],"However,":[28],"applications":[29],"IoT":[31],"usually":[36],"proprietary":[37],"to":[38,44,82,109],"specific":[39],"vendors,":[40],"fuzzers":[41,142],"required":[43],"support":[45],"binary-only":[46,88],"targets.":[47],"Moreover,":[48],"since":[49],"these":[50,84],"of":[53,124],"heterogeneous":[54],"architecture,":[55],"assigned":[56],"with":[57,139],"limited":[58],"resources,":[59],"and":[60,100,112,143,169],"many":[61],"testing":[62],"targets":[63],"server-like":[65,147],"programs,":[66],"applying":[67],"existing":[68,110,155],"techniques":[70],"faces":[71],"great":[72],"challenges.This":[73],"paper":[74],"proposes":[75],"BIFF,":[76,158],"a":[77,115],"general-purpose":[78],"fuzzer":[79],"that":[80,119,132],"aims":[81],"stress":[83],"issues.":[85],"It":[86],"supports":[87],"targets,":[89],"is":[90],"general":[91],"(supports":[92],"multiple":[93],"CPU":[94],"architectures":[95],"including":[96],"Intel,":[97],"ARM,":[98],"MIPS,":[99],"PowerPC),":[101],"fast":[102],"(has":[103],"lowest":[105],"runtime":[106],"overhead":[107],"compared":[108,138],"fuzzers),":[111],"flexible":[113],"(uses":[114],"new":[116],"workflow":[118],"can":[120,144],"fuzz":[121,145],"any":[122],"piece":[123],"code":[125],"target":[128],"binary).":[129],"Experiments":[130],"demonstrate":[131],"BIFF":[133],"best":[136],"performance":[137],"state-of-the-art":[140],"binary":[141],"programs":[148],"which":[149],"cannot":[150],"be":[151],"fuzzed":[152],"by":[153],"fuzzers.":[156],"Using":[157],"we’ve":[159],"found":[160],"24":[161],"unknown":[162],"vulnerabilities":[163],"(including":[164],"memory":[165],"corruptions,":[166],"infinite":[167,170],"loops,":[168],"recursions)":[171],"industrial":[173],"products.":[174]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-15T18:14:33.161393","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}