{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2123188083","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ase.2013.6693110","title":"Minimizing CPU time shortage risks in integrated embedded software","display_name":"Minimizing CPU time shortage risks in integrated embedded software","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2123188083","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ase.2013.6693110","mag":"2123188083"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ase.2013.6693110","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ase.2013.6693110","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 28th IEEE/ACM International Conference on Automated Software Engineering (ASE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074393374","display_name":"Shiva Nejati","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0281-8231"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186903577","display_name":"University of Luxembourg","ror":"https://ror.org/036x5ad56","country_code":"LU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"]}],"countries":["LU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shiva Nejati","raw_affiliation_strings":["SnT Center, University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg","SnT Center, Univ. of Luxembourg, Luxembourg, Luxembourg"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SnT Center, University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"SnT Center, Univ. of Luxembourg, Luxembourg, Luxembourg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081937832","display_name":"Morayo Adedjouma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0218-028X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186903577","display_name":"University of Luxembourg","ror":"https://ror.org/036x5ad56","country_code":"LU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"]}],"countries":["LU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Morayo Adedjouma","raw_affiliation_strings":["SnT Center, University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg","SnT Center, Univ. of Luxembourg, Luxembourg, Luxembourg"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SnT Center, University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"SnT Center, Univ. of Luxembourg, Luxembourg, Luxembourg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078533117","display_name":"Lionel Briand","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1393-1010"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186903577","display_name":"University of Luxembourg","ror":"https://ror.org/036x5ad56","country_code":"LU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"]}],"countries":["LU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lionel C. Briand","raw_affiliation_strings":["SnT Center, University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg","SnT Center, Univ. of Luxembourg, Luxembourg, Luxembourg"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SnT Center, University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"SnT Center, Univ. of Luxembourg, Luxembourg, Luxembourg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029301614","display_name":"Jonathan Hellebaut","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126452172","display_name":"Aptiv (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02967gp58","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126452172","https://openalex.org/I4210107152"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130493","display_name":"Aptiv (Luxembourg)","ror":"https://ror.org/03cax2885","country_code":"LU","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210107152","https://openalex.org/I4210130493"]}],"countries":["LU","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jonathan Hellebaut","raw_affiliation_strings":["Delphi Automotive Systems, Luxembourg","Delphi Automotive Systems Luxembourg, Luxembourg#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Delphi Automotive Systems, Luxembourg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130493"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Delphi Automotive Systems Luxembourg, Luxembourg#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126452172"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023111008","display_name":"Julien Begey","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126452172","display_name":"Aptiv (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02967gp58","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126452172","https://openalex.org/I4210107152"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130493","display_name":"Aptiv (Luxembourg)","ror":"https://ror.org/03cax2885","country_code":"LU","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210107152","https://openalex.org/I4210130493"]}],"countries":["LU","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Julien Begey","raw_affiliation_strings":["Delphi Automotive Systems, Luxembourg","Delphi Automotive Systems Luxembourg, Luxembourg#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Delphi Automotive Systems, Luxembourg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130493"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Delphi Automotive Systems Luxembourg, Luxembourg#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126452172"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050957495","display_name":"Yves Cl\u00e9ment","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5932-9412"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126452172","display_name":"Aptiv (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02967gp58","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126452172","https://openalex.org/I4210107152"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130493","display_name":"Aptiv (Luxembourg)","ror":"https://ror.org/03cax2885","country_code":"LU","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210107152","https://openalex.org/I4210130493"]}],"countries":["LU","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yves Clement","raw_affiliation_strings":["Delphi Automotive Systems, Luxembourg","Delphi Automotive Systems Luxembourg, Luxembourg#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Delphi Automotive Systems, Luxembourg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130493"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Delphi Automotive Systems Luxembourg, Luxembourg#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126452172"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3587,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.53315916,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"3185","issue":null,"first_page":"529","last_page":"539"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10933","display_name":"Real-Time Systems Scheduling","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10933","display_name":"Real-Time Systems Scheduling","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7791821956634521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/executable","display_name":"Executable","score":0.6689149141311646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/central-processing-unit","display_name":"Central processing unit","score":0.6291059255599976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.5463595390319824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/offset","display_name":"Offset (computer science)","score":0.5301469564437866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-core-processor","display_name":"Multi-core processor","score":0.5056493282318115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.42670929431915283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.36133861541748047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.3364766836166382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.30229896306991577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.25964152812957764}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7791821956634521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160145156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q778586","display_name":"Executable","level":2,"score":0.6689149141311646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49154492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5300","display_name":"Central processing unit","level":2,"score":0.6291059255599976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.5463595390319824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175291020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1156822","display_name":"Offset (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.5301469564437866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78766204","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q555032","display_name":"Multi-core processor","level":2,"score":0.5056493282318115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.42670929431915283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.36133861541748047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.3364766836166382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.30229896306991577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.25964152812957764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ase.2013.6693110","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ase.2013.6693110","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 28th IEEE/ACM International Conference on Automated Software Engineering (ASE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:orbilu.uni.lu:10993/4434","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://orbilu.uni.lu/handle/10993/4434","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401815","display_name":"Open Repository and Bibliography (University of Luxembourg)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I186903577","host_organization_name":"University of Luxembourg","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"28th IEEE/ACM International Conference on Automated Software Engineering. (2013).","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.5299999713897705}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1224547023","https://openalex.org/W1532739430","https://openalex.org/W1534786329","https://openalex.org/W1545657867","https://openalex.org/W1549644356","https://openalex.org/W1581517475","https://openalex.org/W1591532012","https://openalex.org/W1936851409","https://openalex.org/W1962072139","https://openalex.org/W1968005108","https://openalex.org/W1982695538","https://openalex.org/W2047145315","https://openalex.org/W2052671997","https://openalex.org/W2076285066","https://openalex.org/W2104925479","https://openalex.org/W2109596254","https://openalex.org/W2120683063","https://openalex.org/W2138428785","https://openalex.org/W2148208903","https://openalex.org/W2150859886","https://openalex.org/W2913459036","https://openalex.org/W4252976664","https://openalex.org/W4293662999","https://openalex.org/W6631854816"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1993191611","https://openalex.org/W2023938924","https://openalex.org/W2918840249","https://openalex.org/W1991859582","https://openalex.org/W2110053126","https://openalex.org/W2104702637","https://openalex.org/W2079303253","https://openalex.org/W4248099758","https://openalex.org/W2473478803","https://openalex.org/W2729363167"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"major":[1],"activity":[2],"in":[3,39],"many":[4],"industries":[5],"is":[6,74,137,169],"to":[7,45,86,92,115,140],"integrate":[8],"software":[9,57,97,119],"artifacts":[10],"such":[11,59,131],"that":[12,60,124,132],"the":[13,29,33,51,56,61,69,100,133,141,147,156,183],"functional":[14],"and":[15,67,108,168],"performance":[16],"requirements":[17],"are":[18,65],"properly":[19],"taken":[20],"care":[21],"of.":[22],"In":[23,43],"this":[24,47],"paper,":[25],"we":[26,49],"focus":[27],"on":[28,155],"problem":[30],"of":[31,35,55,80,102],"minimizing":[32,103],"risk":[34],"CPU":[36,71,104,135,158,184],"time":[37,53,72],"shortage":[38],"integrated":[40],"embedded":[41],"systems.":[42],"order":[44],"minimize":[46],"risk,":[48],"manipulate":[50],"start":[52],"(offset)":[54],"executables":[58,98],"system":[62],"real-time":[63],"constraints":[64],"satisfied,":[66],"further,":[68],"maximum":[70,134,157],"usage":[73,136,159,185],"minimized.":[75],"We":[76,106],"develop":[77],"a":[78,116,165,173],"number":[79],"search-based":[81],"optimization":[82],"algorithms,":[83],"specifically":[84],"designed":[85],"work":[87,178],"for":[88,95],"large":[89,117],"search":[90],"spaces,":[91],"compute":[93],"offsets":[94,130],"concurrent":[96],"with":[99],"objective":[101],"usage.":[105],"evaluated":[107],"compared":[109],"our":[110,125,151,177],"algorithms":[111,126],"by":[112,146,164,189],"applying":[113],"them":[114],"automotive":[118],"system.":[120],"Our":[121],"experience":[122],"shows":[123],"can":[127],"automatically":[128],"generate":[129],"very":[138],"close":[139],"known":[142],"lower":[143,160],"bound":[144],"imposed":[145],"domain":[148,190],"constraints.":[149],"Further,":[150],"approach":[152],"finds":[153],"limits":[154],"than":[161,172,182],"those":[162],"found":[163],"random":[166,174],"strategy,":[167],"not":[170],"slower":[171],"strategy.":[175],"Finally,":[176],"achieves":[179],"better":[180],"results":[181],"minimization":[186],"techniques":[187],"devised":[188],"experts.":[191]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}