{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2036293656","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ase.2011.6100127","title":"Automatically exploring how uncertainty impacts behavior of dynamically adaptive systems","display_name":"Automatically exploring how uncertainty impacts behavior of dynamically adaptive systems","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2036293656","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ase.2011.6100127","mag":"2036293656"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ase.2011.6100127","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ase.2011.6100127","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 26th IEEE/ACM International Conference on Automated Software Engineering (ASE 2011)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000885481","display_name":"Andres J. Ramirez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8657-992X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87216513","display_name":"Michigan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hs6h993","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Andres J. Ramirez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA","Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Michigan State University, East Lansing 48824, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Michigan State University, East Lansing 48824, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043467716","display_name":"Adam C. Jensen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87216513","display_name":"Michigan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hs6h993","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adam C. Jensen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA","Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Michigan State University, East Lansing 48824, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Michigan State University, East Lansing 48824, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047852703","display_name":"Betty H. C. Cheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9825-5359"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87216513","display_name":"Michigan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hs6h993","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Betty H. C. Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA","Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Michigan State University, East Lansing 48824, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Michigan State University, East Lansing 48824, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073100574","display_name":"David B. Knoester","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87216513","display_name":"Michigan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hs6h993","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David B. Knoester","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA","Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Michigan State University, East Lansing 48824, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Michigan State University, East Lansing 48824, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5000885481"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.4136,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":55,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96442874,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"568","last_page":"571"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6894693374633789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/obstacle","display_name":"Obstacle","score":0.6425529718399048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.5925323367118835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptive-behavior","display_name":"Adaptive behavior","score":0.4939449429512024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.4370957314968109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.09586432576179504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.08181047439575195}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6894693374633789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776650193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q264661","display_name":"Obstacle","level":2,"score":0.6425529718399048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5925323367118835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68784500","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1570691","display_name":"Adaptive behavior","level":2,"score":0.4939449429512024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.4370957314968109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.09586432576179504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.08181047439575195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ase.2011.6100127","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ase.2011.6100127","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 26th IEEE/ACM International Conference on Automated Software Engineering (ASE 2011)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","display_name":"Life in Land","score":0.4300000071525574}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320307103","display_name":"Ford Motor Company","ror":"https://ror.org/00g2tkw06"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1668140416","https://openalex.org/W1991974669","https://openalex.org/W2025372140","https://openalex.org/W2034568273","https://openalex.org/W2051555955","https://openalex.org/W2060358206","https://openalex.org/W2098895708","https://openalex.org/W2117818414","https://openalex.org/W2118926712","https://openalex.org/W2129289644","https://openalex.org/W2133591107","https://openalex.org/W2154022540","https://openalex.org/W2222782578","https://openalex.org/W4237721583","https://openalex.org/W4240484987","https://openalex.org/W4245083875","https://openalex.org/W4247797423","https://openalex.org/W4252960857","https://openalex.org/W6682701150"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2794103424","https://openalex.org/W1996530509","https://openalex.org/W3028317537","https://openalex.org/W2389515972","https://openalex.org/W4245435724","https://openalex.org/W2055301889","https://openalex.org/W4400979532","https://openalex.org/W2376554934"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"dynamically":[1],"adaptive":[2],"system":[3,53,124],"(DAS)":[4],"monitors":[5],"itself":[6],"and":[7,35,54,82,125],"its":[8,63],"execution":[9],"environment":[10],"to":[11,45,112,120],"evaluate":[12],"requirements":[13,80],"satisfaction":[14],"at":[15,96],"run":[16,97],"time.":[17],"Unanticipated":[18],"environmental":[19,55,76,91],"conditions":[20,56,77,92],"may":[21,60],"produce":[22,79],"sensory":[23],"inputs":[24],"that":[25,57,78,93],"alter":[26],"the":[27,101],"self-assessment":[28],"capabilities":[29],"of":[30,52,75,103],"a":[31,43,58,86],"DAS":[32,59],"in":[33,85],"unpredictable":[34],"undesirable":[36,128],"ways.":[37],"Moreover,":[38],"it":[39],"is":[40],"impossible":[41],"for":[42,71],"human":[44],"know":[46],"or":[47,109],"enumerate":[48],"all":[49],"possible":[50],"combinations":[51,74],"encounter":[61],"throughout":[62],"lifetime.":[64],"This":[65],"paper":[66],"introduces":[67],"Loki,":[68],"an":[69,121],"approach":[70],"automatically":[72],"discovering":[73],"violations":[81],"latent":[83],"behaviors":[84,129],"DAS.":[87],"By":[88],"anticipating":[89],"adverse":[90],"might":[94],"arise":[95],"time,":[98],"Loki":[99,119],"facilitates":[100],"identification":[102],"goals":[104],"with":[105],"inadequate":[106],"obstacle":[107],"mitigations":[108],"insufficient":[110],"constraints":[111],"prevent":[113],"such":[114],"unwanted":[115],"behaviors.":[116],"We":[117],"apply":[118],"autonomous":[122],"vehicle":[123],"describe":[126],"several":[127],"discovered.":[130]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}