{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2054093405","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ase.2011.6100122","title":"Mixed constraints for test input generation - An initial exploration","display_name":"Mixed constraints for test input generation - An initial exploration","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2054093405","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ase.2011.6100122","mag":"2054093405"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ase.2011.6100122","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ase.2011.6100122","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 26th IEEE/ACM International Conference on Automated Software Engineering (ASE 2011)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025965867","display_name":"Shadi Abdul Khalek","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86519309","display_name":"The University of Texas at Austin","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj54h04","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shadi Abdul Khalek","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Texas, Austin, USA","The University of Texas at Austin,USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Texas, Austin, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Texas at Austin,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102858709","display_name":"Vidya Narayanan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8497-8191"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86519309","display_name":"The University of Texas at Austin","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj54h04","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vidya Priyadarshini Narayanan","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Texas, Austin, USA","The University of Texas at Austin,USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Texas, Austin, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Texas at Austin,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102146282","display_name":"Sarfraz Khurshid","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86519309","display_name":"The University of Texas at Austin","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj54h04","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sarfraz Khurshid","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Texas, Austin, USA","The University of Texas at Austin,USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Texas, Austin, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Texas at Austin,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5025965867"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5714,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8432369,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"548","last_page":"551"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/notation","display_name":"Notation","score":0.7795500755310059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7708368301391602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constraint","display_name":"Constraint (computer-aided design)","score":0.618967592716217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.5735340118408203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.5477905869483948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.5167955160140991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constraint-programming","display_name":"Constraint programming","score":0.49683621525764465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.38794687390327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.18114757537841797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.08866545557975769}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45357846","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2001982","display_name":"Notation","level":2,"score":0.7795500755310059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7708368301391602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776036281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48769818","display_name":"Constraint (computer-aided design)","level":2,"score":0.618967592716217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.5735340118408203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.5477905869483948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.5167955160140991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173404611","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q528588","display_name":"Constraint programming","level":3,"score":0.49683621525764465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.38794687390327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.18114757537841797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.08866545557975769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137631369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7617831","display_name":"Stochastic programming","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ase.2011.6100122","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ase.2011.6100122","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 26th IEEE/ACM International Conference on Automated Software Engineering (ASE 2011)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.6899999976158142,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W5541479","https://openalex.org/W1480909796","https://openalex.org/W1720848645","https://openalex.org/W1881726369","https://openalex.org/W1895387792","https://openalex.org/W1902253239","https://openalex.org/W2089865038","https://openalex.org/W2094160561","https://openalex.org/W2096045687","https://openalex.org/W2118155805","https://openalex.org/W2120849108","https://openalex.org/W2132840411","https://openalex.org/W2162120832","https://openalex.org/W2165413178","https://openalex.org/W2166768964","https://openalex.org/W2168617729","https://openalex.org/W2197097696","https://openalex.org/W2610485112","https://openalex.org/W2752885492","https://openalex.org/W4229621802","https://openalex.org/W6637830688"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2504004674","https://openalex.org/W2963177394","https://openalex.org/W4291309325","https://openalex.org/W2950474130","https://openalex.org/W2737452945","https://openalex.org/W4313469555","https://openalex.org/W1547011777","https://openalex.org/W2263461846","https://openalex.org/W1514706798","https://openalex.org/W1985899403"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"use":[1,39,76],"of":[2,13,18,27,40,77,172],"specifications":[3],"provides":[4],"an":[5,163],"effective":[6],"technique":[7],"to":[8,48,52,73,79,97,139,165],"automate":[9],"testing.":[10],"A":[11],"form":[12],"specification":[14],"that":[15,24,92,107],"automates":[16],"generation":[17],"test":[19],"inputs":[20,51],"is":[21,91,136],"logical":[22],"constraints":[23,41,47,135],"define":[25,49],"properties":[26,94,145],"desired":[28],"inputs.":[29],"Recent":[30],"advances":[31],"in":[32,123,129],"constraint":[33,130],"solving":[34,133],"technology":[35],"have":[36],"made":[37],"the":[38,61,75,86,125,170],"particularly":[42],"attractive.":[43],"However,":[44],"manually":[45],"writing":[46,85],"complex":[50],"real-world":[53],"programs":[54],"can":[55,95,118],"pose":[56],"a":[57,70,81,105,121,167,174],"significant":[58],"burden":[59],"on":[60],"user":[62],"and":[63,115,153,161],"restrict":[64],"their":[65],"wider":[66],"use.":[67],"We":[68],"envision":[69],"novel":[71],"approach":[72],"facilitate":[74],"constraints:":[78],"provide":[80],"mixed":[82],"notation":[83,106],"for":[84,150,169],"properties.":[87],"Our":[88],"key":[89],"insight":[90],"different":[93,101,144,148],"lend":[96],"easier":[98],"formulation":[99],"using":[100],"programming":[102],"paradigms.":[103],"Thus,":[104],"supports":[108],"more":[109,141,151],"than":[110],"one":[111],"paradigm,":[112],"e.g.,":[113],"declarative":[114],"imperative":[116],"paradigms,":[117],"enable":[119],"achieving":[120],"sweet-spot":[122],"minimizing":[124],"manual":[126],"effort":[127],"required":[128],"formulation.":[131],"Moreover,":[132],"such":[134,173],"also":[137],"likely":[138],"be":[140],"efficient":[142],"as":[143],"may":[146],"require":[147],"paradigms":[149],"direct":[152],"accurate":[154],"representation.":[155],"This":[156],"paper":[157],"presents":[158],"our":[159],"vision":[160],"gives":[162],"illustration":[164],"make":[166],"case":[168],"usefulness":[171],"notation.":[175]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}