{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2121265929","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ase.2011.6100115","title":"Improving source code search with natural language phrasal representations of method signatures","display_name":"Improving source code search with natural language phrasal representations of method signatures","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2121265929","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ase.2011.6100115","mag":"2121265929"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ase.2011.6100115","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ase.2011.6100115","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 26th IEEE/ACM International Conference on Automated Software Engineering (ASE 2011)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000817140","display_name":"Emily Hill","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166088655","display_name":"Montclair State University","ror":"https://ror.org/01nxc2t48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166088655"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emily Hill","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Montclair State University, Montclair, NJ, USA","Deptartment of Computer Science, Montclair State University, NJ 07043, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Montclair State University, Montclair, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166088655"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Deptartment of Computer Science, Montclair State University, NJ 07043, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166088655"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068927917","display_name":"Lori Pollock","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4388-4892"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86501945","display_name":"University of Delaware","ror":"https://ror.org/01sbq1a82","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86501945"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lori Pollock","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer and Information Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark, DE, USA","Deptartment of Computer and Information Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark, 19716, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Information Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark, DE, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86501945"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Deptartment of Computer and Information Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark, 19716, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86501945"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027009667","display_name":"K. Vijay\u2010Shanker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0958-3073"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86501945","display_name":"University of Delaware","ror":"https://ror.org/01sbq1a82","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86501945"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. Vijay-Shanker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer and Information Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark, DE, USA","Deptartment of Computer and Information Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark, 19716, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Information Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark, DE, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86501945"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Deptartment of Computer and Information Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark, 19716, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86501945"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":80,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"524","last_page":"527"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12016","display_name":"Web Data Mining and Analysis","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11675","display_name":"Open Source Software Innovations","score":0.984000027179718,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.878244936466217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-maintenance","display_name":"Software maintenance","score":0.6262286305427551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.5913752913475037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relevance","display_name":"Relevance (law)","score":0.5742684006690979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/source-code","display_name":"Source code","score":0.5728992223739624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.5596024394035339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language","display_name":"Natural language","score":0.5366563200950623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word","display_name":"Word (group theory)","score":0.4952913820743561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.46003612875938416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-search-query","display_name":"Web search query","score":0.4540196657180786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantic-search","display_name":"Semantic search","score":0.4193304777145386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.41483402252197266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.39551353454589844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/search-engine","display_name":"Search engine","score":0.35819870233535767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.34464138746261597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.30627939105033875}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.878244936466217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101317890","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q940053","display_name":"Software maintenance","level":4,"score":0.6262286305427551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.5913752913475037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158154518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310970","display_name":"Relevance (law)","level":2,"score":0.5742684006690979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43126263","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128751","display_name":"Source code","level":2,"score":0.5728992223739624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.5596024394035339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195324797","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33742","display_name":"Natural language","level":2,"score":0.5366563200950623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90805587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10944557","display_name":"Word (group theory)","level":2,"score":0.4952913820743561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.46003612875938416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164120249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q995982","display_name":"Web search query","level":3,"score":0.4540196657180786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166423231","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1891170","display_name":"Semantic search","level":3,"score":0.4193304777145386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.41483402252197266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.39551353454589844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97854310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19541","display_name":"Search engine","level":2,"score":0.35819870233535767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.34464138746261597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.30627939105033875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ase.2011.6100115","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ase.2011.6100115","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 26th IEEE/ACM International Conference on Automated Software Engineering (ASE 2011)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.6299999952316284}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1532325895","https://openalex.org/W2012313588","https://openalex.org/W2095888389","https://openalex.org/W2110220994","https://openalex.org/W2111909698","https://openalex.org/W2115941721","https://openalex.org/W2130333788","https://openalex.org/W4213009331"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2359166167","https://openalex.org/W3590553","https://openalex.org/W4297963434","https://openalex.org/W2533706070","https://openalex.org/W2336826532","https://openalex.org/W3040185272","https://openalex.org/W3110844189","https://openalex.org/W2373953901","https://openalex.org/W2214614887","https://openalex.org/W2295150312"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"software":[1],"continues":[2],"to":[3,22,29,64,97],"grow,":[4],"locating":[5,34],"code":[6,20,36],"for":[7],"maintenance":[8,24],"tasks":[9],"becomes":[10],"increasingly":[11],"difficult.":[12],"Software":[13],"search":[14,31,55,80,117],"tools":[15,32],"help":[16],"developers":[17],"find":[18],"source":[19],"relevant":[21,35,66],"their":[23],"tasks.":[25],"One":[26],"major":[27],"challenge":[28],"successful":[30],"is":[33,106],"when":[37],"the":[38,52,87,90,115],"user's":[39],"query":[40,91],"contains":[41],"words":[42,47],"with":[43],"multiple":[44],"meanings":[45],"or":[46],"that":[48,82,103],"occur":[49],"frequently":[50],"throughout":[51],"program.":[53],"Traditional":[54],"techniques,":[56],"which":[57],"treat":[58],"each":[59],"word":[60,92],"individually,":[61],"are":[62],"unable":[63],"distinguish":[65],"and":[67,93],"irrelevant":[68],"methods":[69],"under":[70],"these":[71],"conditions.":[72],"In":[73],"this":[74,104],"paper,":[75],"we":[76],"present":[77],"a":[78],"novel":[79],"technique":[81],"uses":[83],"information":[84],"such":[85],"as":[86],"position":[88],"of":[89,114],"its":[94],"semantic":[95],"role":[96],"calculate":[98],"relevance.":[99],"Our":[100],"evaluation":[101],"shows":[102],"approach":[105],"more":[107],"consistently":[108],"effective":[109],"than":[110],"three":[111],"other":[112],"state":[113],"art":[116],"techniques.":[118]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}