{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1970549082","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ascc.2013.6606191","title":"Control strategies for removing nitrogen compounds in wastewater treatment plants","display_name":"Control strategies for removing nitrogen compounds in wastewater treatment plants","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1970549082","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ascc.2013.6606191","mag":"1970549082"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ascc.2013.6606191","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ascc.2013.6606191","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 9th Asian Control Conference (ASCC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031910891","display_name":"Henry Concepci\u00f3n","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123044942","display_name":"Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona","ror":"https://ror.org/052g8jq94","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123044942"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Henry Concepcion","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Telecommunications and Systems Engineering, Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain","Dept. of Telecommun. & Syst. Eng., Univ. Autonoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Telecommunications and Systems Engineering, Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123044942"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Telecommun. & Syst. Eng., Univ. Autonoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123044942"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043150990","display_name":"Darko Vre\u010dko","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3006985408","display_name":"Jo\u017eef Stefan Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05060sz93","country_code":"SI","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3006985408"]}],"countries":["SI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Darko Vrecko","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Systems and Control Jozef Stefan Institute, Ljubljana, Slovenia","Dept. of Syst. Control, Jozef Stefan Inst., Ljubljana, Slovenia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Systems and Control Jozef Stefan Institute, Ljubljana, Slovenia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3006985408"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Syst. Control, Jozef Stefan Inst., Ljubljana, Slovenia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3006985408"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031538022","display_name":"Montse Meneses","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5846-2676"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123044942","display_name":"Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona","ror":"https://ror.org/052g8jq94","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123044942"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Montserrat Meneses","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Telecommunications and Systems Engineering, Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain","Dept. of Telecommun. & Syst. Eng., Univ. Autonoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Telecommunications and Systems Engineering, Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123044942"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Telecommun. & Syst. Eng., Univ. Autonoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123044942"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045101158","display_name":"Ram\u00f3n Vilanova","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8035-5199"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123044942","display_name":"Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona","ror":"https://ror.org/052g8jq94","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123044942"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ramon Vilanova","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Telecommunications and Systems Engineering, Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain","Dept. of Telecommun. & Syst. Eng., Univ. Autonoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Telecommunications and Systems Engineering, Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123044942"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Telecommun. & Syst. Eng., Univ. Autonoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123044942"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"45","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10564","display_name":"Wastewater Treatment and Nitrogen Removal","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10564","display_name":"Wastewater Treatment and Nitrogen Removal","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10197","display_name":"Membrane Separation Technologies","score":0.9842000007629395,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12697","display_name":"Water Quality Monitoring Technologies","score":0.9650999903678894,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.7934448719024658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sewage-treatment","display_name":"Sewage treatment","score":0.6588147878646851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/controller","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","score":0.6149487495422363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aeration","display_name":"Aeration","score":0.5873256325721741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5678890943527222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.548416793346405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/effluent","display_name":"Effluent","score":0.510587751865387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wastewater","display_name":"Wastewater","score":0.41196495294570923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.3362431526184082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.28133541345596313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-engineering","display_name":"Environmental engineering","score":0.25231730937957764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.22247391939163208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waste-management","display_name":"Waste management","score":0.1917760670185089}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.7934448719024658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57442070","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221275","display_name":"Sewage treatment","level":2,"score":0.6588147878646851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203479927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165939","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","level":2,"score":0.6149487495422363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86922832","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q381105","display_name":"Aeration","level":2,"score":0.5873256325721741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5678890943527222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.548416793346405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147455438","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1057706","display_name":"Effluent","level":2,"score":0.510587751865387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94061648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336191","display_name":"Wastewater","level":2,"score":0.41196495294570923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.3362431526184082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.28133541345596313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87717796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326","display_name":"Environmental engineering","level":1,"score":0.25231730937957764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.22247391939163208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.1917760670185089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ascc.2013.6606191","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ascc.2013.6606191","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 9th Asian Control Conference (ASCC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8600000143051147,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","display_name":"Clean water and sanitation"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321806","display_name":"Lunds Universitet","ror":"https://ror.org/012a77v79"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323428","display_name":"Universitat de Barcelona","ror":"https://ror.org/021018s57"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326826","display_name":"Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona","ror":"https://ror.org/052g8jq94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337392","display_name":"Division of Electrical, Communications and Cyber Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/01krpsy48"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1855906483","https://openalex.org/W1963911623","https://openalex.org/W1969631053","https://openalex.org/W1983104025","https://openalex.org/W2012370565","https://openalex.org/W2021563978","https://openalex.org/W2059966560","https://openalex.org/W2108249602","https://openalex.org/W2116205101","https://openalex.org/W2139816774","https://openalex.org/W2257481305","https://openalex.org/W2564181506","https://openalex.org/W2566470040","https://openalex.org/W3206327493","https://openalex.org/W6639150632","https://openalex.org/W6655662966","https://openalex.org/W6692533746"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2841594860","https://openalex.org/W4285578642","https://openalex.org/W2725420826","https://openalex.org/W2573294711","https://openalex.org/W3037695495","https://openalex.org/W2794467456","https://openalex.org/W2160504812","https://openalex.org/W2356669227","https://openalex.org/W2768626418","https://openalex.org/W2739351539"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"the":[3,36,44,53,72,87,92,102,106,113,119,131,142,147,156],"application":[4],"of":[5,27,79,101,123,139],"different":[6],"control":[7,76,88,107,143],"strategies":[8,65,89,108],"applied":[9],"for":[10,159],"wastewater":[11],"treatment":[12],"plants":[13],"(WWTP).":[14],"The":[15,29],"main":[16],"purpose":[17],"is":[18],"to":[19,130],"evaluate":[20],"its":[21],"effectiveness/cost":[22],"trade-off":[23],"attending":[24],"a":[25,137],"set":[26],"criteria.":[28],"study":[30,141],"has":[31,152],"been":[32,48,67,153],"performed":[33],"by":[34,58,110],"using":[35,111],"Benchmark":[37],"Simulation":[38],"Model":[39],"No.":[40],"2":[41],"(BSM2)":[42],"and":[43,69,81,126,149],"evaluation":[45],"criteria":[46,104],"have":[47,66],"selected":[49,154],"taking":[50],"into":[51],"account":[52],"most":[54,100,157],"relevant":[55],"indicators":[56],"provided":[57],"this":[59,140],"benchmark":[60],"scenario.":[61],"More":[62],"specifically,":[63],"five":[64],"implemented":[68,109],"compared":[70],"with":[71],"default":[73],"closed":[74],"loop":[75],"strategy":[77,144],"(DCL)":[78],"BSM2":[80],"between":[82],"them.":[83],"Results":[84],"show":[85],"that":[86,90,145],"use":[91],"ammonia":[93,148],"cascade":[94],"controller":[95,117],"provide":[96],"better":[97],"results":[98,120],"in":[99,121],"evaluated":[103],"than":[105],"only":[112],"oxygen":[114],"controller.":[115],"Ammonia":[116],"improves":[118],"terms":[122],"effluent":[124],"quality":[125],"operational":[127],"costs":[128],"due":[129],"reported":[132],"aeration":[133],"energy":[134],"savings.":[135],"As":[136],"conclusion":[138],"uses":[146],"carbon":[150],"controllers":[151],"as":[155],"recommended":[158],"implementation.":[160]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}