{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1995247822","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ascc.2013.6606070","title":"Maximum power point tracking of directly driven PV-RO systems","display_name":"Maximum power point tracking of directly driven PV-RO systems","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1995247822","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ascc.2013.6606070","mag":"1995247822"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ascc.2013.6606070","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ascc.2013.6606070","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 9th Asian Control Conference (ASCC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058062026","display_name":"Khaled Alshehri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9761-0830"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134085113","display_name":"King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals","ror":"https://ror.org/03yez3163","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134085113"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khaled Alshehri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Systems Engineering Department, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia","Syst. Eng. Dept., King Fahd Univ. Of Pet. & Miner., Dhahran, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Systems Engineering Department, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134085113"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Syst. Eng. Dept., King Fahd Univ. Of Pet. & Miner., Dhahran, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134085113"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047530364","display_name":"Moustafa Elshafei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8205-666X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134085113","display_name":"King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals","ror":"https://ror.org/03yez3163","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134085113"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Moustafa Elshafei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Systems Engineering Department, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia","Syst. Eng. Dept., King Fahd Univ. Of Pet. & Miner., Dhahran, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Systems Engineering Department, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134085113"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Syst. Eng. Dept., King Fahd Univ. Of Pet. & Miner., Dhahran, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134085113"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109996832","display_name":"Anwar Khalil Sheikh","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134085113","display_name":"King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals","ror":"https://ror.org/03yez3163","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134085113"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anwar Sheikh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mechanical Engineering Department, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia","Mech. Eng. Dept., King Fahd Univ. of Pet. & Miner., Dhahran, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mechanical Engineering Department, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134085113"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mech. Eng. Dept., King Fahd Univ. of Pet. & Miner., Dhahran, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134085113"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.11966137,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10468","display_name":"Photovoltaic System Optimization Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10468","display_name":"Photovoltaic System Optimization Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12309","display_name":"solar cell performance optimization","score":0.9948999881744385,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11276","display_name":"Solar Radiation and Photovoltaics","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maximum-power-point-tracking","display_name":"Maximum power point tracking","score":0.7788934707641602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photovoltaic-system","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","score":0.5892270803451538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5327221155166626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/position","display_name":"Position (finance)","score":0.5087633728981018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tracking","display_name":"Tracking (education)","score":0.48876285552978516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sky","display_name":"Sky","score":0.4638965129852295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reverse-osmosis","display_name":"Reverse osmosis","score":0.44763052463531494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.4409036636352539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brine","display_name":"Brine","score":0.4268462359905243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-point","display_name":"Power point","score":0.42172881960868835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simple","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","score":0.41397473216056824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.38586747646331787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3510010242462158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.21740907430648804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.17313319444656372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1479436755180359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.12883597612380981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.11138495802879333}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36139824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1052007","display_name":"Maximum power point tracking","level":4,"score":0.7788934707641602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41291067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1897785","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","level":2,"score":0.5892270803451538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5327221155166626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198082294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3399648","display_name":"Position (finance)","level":2,"score":0.5087633728981018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775936607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466845","display_name":"Tracking (education)","level":2,"score":0.48876285552978516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73329638","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q527","display_name":"Sky","level":2,"score":0.4638965129852295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130797344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q272175","display_name":"Reverse osmosis","level":3,"score":0.44763052463531494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.4409036636352539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776957854","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214403","display_name":"Brine","level":2,"score":0.4268462359905243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988876627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11266","display_name":"Power point","level":2,"score":0.42172881960868835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7520643","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.41397473216056824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.38586747646331787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3510010242462158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.21740907430648804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.17313319444656372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1479436755180359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.12883597612380981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.11138495802879333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11190779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q664575","display_name":"Inverter","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41625074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176088","display_name":"Membrane","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ascc.2013.6606070","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ascc.2013.6606070","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 9th Asian Control Conference (ASCC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.7799999713897705,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322323","display_name":"King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals","ror":"https://ror.org/03yez3163"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W651113490","https://openalex.org/W745588274","https://openalex.org/W1523578515","https://openalex.org/W2106793926","https://openalex.org/W2107848903","https://openalex.org/W2169498704","https://openalex.org/W2473265184"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2245358137","https://openalex.org/W2528420922","https://openalex.org/W2587830478","https://openalex.org/W3010033880","https://openalex.org/W2206043812","https://openalex.org/W2805575148","https://openalex.org/W2145087841","https://openalex.org/W4286825833","https://openalex.org/W2554059268","https://openalex.org/W2369176790"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"a":[3],"new":[4,47],"simple":[5,50],"algorithm":[6,51],"is":[7,40,60,67,75,93],"proposed":[8],"for":[9,52,57,78],"tracking":[10,59],"the":[11,23,26,29,33,46,54,63,97],"maximum":[12],"power":[13],"point":[14],"(MPP)":[15],"in":[16,83],"photovoltaic-driven":[17],"reverse":[18,34],"osmosis":[19,35],"systems":[20],"by":[21],"manipulating":[22],"position":[24,56],"of":[25,32,65],"valve":[27,55],"on":[28],"brine":[30],"side":[31],"system.":[36],"The":[37,73],"mathematical":[38],"model":[39],"presented":[41],"and":[42,62,86],"simulated":[43],"to":[44],"illustrate":[45],"approach.":[48],"A":[49],"adjusting":[53],"MPP":[58],"provided,":[61],"performance":[64],"system":[66],"demonstrated":[68],"under":[69],"varying":[70],"solar":[71],"radiation.":[72],"technique":[74],"particularly":[76],"suitable":[77],"remote":[79],"desert":[80],"areas":[81],"as":[82],"Saudi":[84],"Arabia":[85],"African":[87],"Sahara":[88],"region,":[89],"where":[90],"clear":[91],"sky":[92],"available":[94],"almost":[95],"throughout":[96],"year.":[98]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}