{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2761938172","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/asar.2017.8067760","title":"Enabling indexing and retrieval of historical Arabic manuscripts through template matching based word spotting","display_name":"Enabling indexing and retrieval of historical Arabic manuscripts through template matching based word spotting","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2761938172","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/asar.2017.8067760","mag":"2761938172"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/asar.2017.8067760","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/asar.2017.8067760","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 1st International Workshop on Arabic Script Analysis and Recognition (ASAR)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Tayyeba Faisal","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60342839","display_name":"Qatar University","ror":"https://ror.org/00yhnba62","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]}],"countries":["QA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tayyeba Faisal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017608892","display_name":"Somaya Al-M\u00e1adeed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0241-2899"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60342839","display_name":"Qatar University","ror":"https://ror.org/00yhnba62","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]}],"countries":["QA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Somaya AlMaadeed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1592,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.51570896,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"57","last_page":"63"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10824","display_name":"Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spotting","display_name":"Spotting","score":0.8632482290267944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8377419710159302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word","display_name":"Word (group theory)","score":0.6840364933013916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6337224245071411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/search-engine-indexing","display_name":"Search engine indexing","score":0.6234265565872192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/similarity","display_name":"Similarity (geometry)","score":0.5653741955757141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/matching","display_name":"Matching (statistics)","score":0.5260146260261536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/template-matching","display_name":"Template matching","score":0.51763516664505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.4875473380088806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.47054463624954224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/historical-document","display_name":"Historical document","score":0.4614725112915039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.3600351810455322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.2729026675224304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.10260510444641113}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779506182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7580141","display_name":"Spotting","level":2,"score":0.8632482290267944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8377419710159302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90805587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10944557","display_name":"Word (group theory)","level":2,"score":0.6840364933013916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6337224245071411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75165309","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2258979","display_name":"Search engine indexing","level":2,"score":0.6234265565872192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103278499","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254465","display_name":"Similarity (geometry)","level":3,"score":0.5653741955757141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165064840","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1321061","display_name":"Matching (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.5260146260261536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158096908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3983303","display_name":"Template matching","level":3,"score":0.51763516664505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4875473380088806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.47054463624954224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778371909","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3771738","display_name":"Historical document","level":2,"score":0.4614725112915039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.3600351810455322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.2729026675224304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.10260510444641113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/asar.2017.8067760","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/asar.2017.8067760","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 1st International Workshop on Arabic Script Analysis and Recognition (ASAR)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:qspace.qu.edu.qa:10576/31134","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10576/31134","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400014","display_name":"Qatar University QSpace (Qatar University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I60342839","host_organization_name":"Qatar University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.7699999809265137,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W274356433","https://openalex.org/W1536946665","https://openalex.org/W1842827854","https://openalex.org/W1963885141","https://openalex.org/W1980083143","https://openalex.org/W1989851945","https://openalex.org/W1990042562","https://openalex.org/W1993155451","https://openalex.org/W2001693910","https://openalex.org/W2009634113","https://openalex.org/W2026954728","https://openalex.org/W2037429745","https://openalex.org/W2039755149","https://openalex.org/W2041812800","https://openalex.org/W2051414166","https://openalex.org/W2053317383","https://openalex.org/W2062984432","https://openalex.org/W2087914438","https://openalex.org/W2094662654","https://openalex.org/W2148440013","https://openalex.org/W2154495259","https://openalex.org/W2156301828","https://openalex.org/W2185128541","https://openalex.org/W2283697398","https://openalex.org/W2326498110","https://openalex.org/W2345904788","https://openalex.org/W2530059876","https://openalex.org/W2575649261","https://openalex.org/W2963908984","https://openalex.org/W4238410424","https://openalex.org/W6695683715","https://openalex.org/W6728441225"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2034439647","https://openalex.org/W3184921334","https://openalex.org/W4249589822","https://openalex.org/W2028814537","https://openalex.org/W2155391345","https://openalex.org/W4313220171","https://openalex.org/W209905266","https://openalex.org/W1979387045","https://openalex.org/W2128318879","https://openalex.org/W4301032641"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,15],"present":[1],"a":[2,21,54,129],"holistic":[3],"segmentation-free":[4],"query":[5,35,68,144],"by":[6,73,86],"example":[7],"word":[8,36,69,106,145],"spotting":[9,107],"technique":[10,19,111,137],"based":[11,56,105],"on":[12],"template":[13,67,103],"matching.":[14],"have":[16],"applied":[17],"this":[18],"to":[20,49],"dataset":[22,132],"of":[23,90,100,141,143],"historical":[24,130,157],"Arabic":[25,131],"handwritten":[26],"manuscript":[27],"images.":[28],"First,":[29],"the":[30,44,62,65,75,88,98,101,149],"documents":[31],"as":[32,34,114,116,118],"well":[33,115],"images":[37,72,146],"are":[38,84],"pre-processed":[39,66],"for":[40,60,156],"separating":[41],"text":[42],"from":[43],"noisy":[45],"background":[46],"and":[47,70],"converting":[48],"their":[50],"binary":[51],"equivalents.":[52],"Then":[53],"pixel":[55],"approach":[57],"is":[58,112,148],"used":[59],"computing":[61],"similarity":[63,77],"between":[64],"document":[71],"using":[74],"Correlation":[76],"measure.":[78],"Slight":[79],"variations":[80],"in":[81],"font":[82],"sizes":[83],"tolerated":[85],"adjusting":[87],"threshold":[89],"similarity.":[91],"Our":[92],"robust":[93],"pre-processing":[94],"algorithm":[95],"significantly":[96],"enhances":[97],"performance":[99],"learning-free":[102],"matching":[104],"approach.":[108],"The":[109],"proposed":[110],"simple":[113],"efficient":[117],"it":[119],"does":[120],"not":[121],"involve":[122],"any":[123],"time-consuming":[124],"learning":[125],"steps.":[126],"Experiments":[127],"with":[128],"yield":[133],"promising":[134],"results.":[135],"This":[136],"can":[138],"generate":[139],"locations":[140],"occurrences":[142],"which":[147],"fundamental":[150],"step":[151],"towards":[152],"building":[153],"searchable":[154],"indexes":[155],"manuscripts.":[158]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2017-10-20T00:00:00"}