{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4414140905","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/apwcs67981.2025.11151924","title":"The Implementation of REP for Optimizing Remote-Operated Equipment Network in Underground Mines","display_name":"The Implementation of REP for Optimizing Remote-Operated Equipment Network in Underground Mines","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-08-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4414140905","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/apwcs67981.2025.11151924"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/apwcs67981.2025.11151924","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/apwcs67981.2025.11151924","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE VTS Asia Pacific Wireless Communications Symposium (APWCS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5119598526","display_name":"Yulius Bless","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166073570","display_name":"Binus University","ror":"https://ror.org/03zmf4s77","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166073570"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yulius Bless","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bina Nusantara University,Management Information System PT Freeport Indonesia and Professional Engineer Program,Tembagapura,Indonesia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bina Nusantara University,Management Information System PT Freeport Indonesia and Professional Engineer Program,Tembagapura,Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166073570"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5119598527","display_name":"Hot Sidabutar","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210117184","display_name":"Freeport Historical Society","ror":"https://ror.org/0233vx723","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210117184"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hot Sidabutar","raw_affiliation_strings":["PT Freeport Indonesia,Underground Technology and Innovations,Tembagapura,Indonesia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"PT Freeport Indonesia,Underground Technology and Innovations,Tembagapura,Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210117184"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088394154","display_name":"Brooks K. Martin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210117184","display_name":"Freeport Historical Society","ror":"https://ror.org/0233vx723","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210117184"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bradley Martin","raw_affiliation_strings":["PT Freeport Indonesia,Management Information System,Tembagapura,Indonesia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"PT Freeport Indonesia,Management Information System,Tembagapura,Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210117184"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5119598528","display_name":"Sopater Fonataba","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210117184","display_name":"Freeport Historical Society","ror":"https://ror.org/0233vx723","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210117184"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sopater Fonataba","raw_affiliation_strings":["PT Freeport Indonesia,Management Information System,Tembagapura,Indonesia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"PT Freeport Indonesia,Management Information System,Tembagapura,Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210117184"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011979629","display_name":"Alexander Agung Santoso Gunawan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1097-5173"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166073570","display_name":"Binus University","ror":"https://ror.org/03zmf4s77","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166073570"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexander Agung Santoso Gunawan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bina Nusantara University,School of Computer Science,Computer Science Department,Jakarta,Indonesia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bina Nusantara University,School of Computer Science,Computer Science Department,Jakarta,Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166073570"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5119598526"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166073570"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.3182385,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14474","display_name":"Industrial Technology and Control Systems","score":0.958299994468689,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14474","display_name":"Industrial Technology and Control Systems","score":0.958299994468689,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14276","display_name":"Power Systems and Technologies","score":0.9387000203132629,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13344","display_name":"Industrial Automation and Control Systems","score":0.9381999969482422,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/failover","display_name":"Failover","score":0.870199978351593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/downtime","display_name":"Downtime","score":0.7728000283241272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.6518999934196472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resilience","display_name":"Resilience (materials science)","score":0.5900999903678894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethernet","display_name":"Ethernet","score":0.5353000164031982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-topology","display_name":"Network topology","score":0.49480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-ethernet","display_name":"Industrial Ethernet","score":0.41850000619888306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/redundancy","display_name":"Redundancy (engineering)","score":0.40790000557899475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communications-protocol","display_name":"Communications protocol","score":0.3968000113964081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications-network","display_name":"Telecommunications network","score":0.3926999866962433}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109751979","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q998767","display_name":"Failover","level":2,"score":0.870199978351593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180591934","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1253369","display_name":"Downtime","level":2,"score":0.7728000283241272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.6518999934196472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779585090","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3457762","display_name":"Resilience (materials science)","level":2,"score":0.5900999903678894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172173386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79984","display_name":"Ethernet","level":2,"score":0.5353000164031982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5054000020027161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199845137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145490","display_name":"Network topology","level":2,"score":0.49480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4876999855041504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.44830000400543213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167151114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1661930","display_name":"Industrial Ethernet","level":3,"score":0.41850000619888306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152124472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1204361","display_name":"Redundancy (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.40790000557899475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12269588","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132364","display_name":"Communications protocol","level":2,"score":0.3968000113964081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192126672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068715","display_name":"Telecommunications network","level":2,"score":0.3926999866962433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113863187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17498","display_name":"SCADA","level":2,"score":0.38989999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.3727000057697296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3709000051021576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159631557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1546066","display_name":"Networking hardware","level":2,"score":0.3605000078678131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780598303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.359499990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777303404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759757","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","level":2,"score":0.35690000653266907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.35499998927116394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780505938","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17093282","display_name":"Unavailability","level":2,"score":0.3513000011444092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.3434000015258789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65813073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1622420","display_name":"High availability","level":2,"score":0.3422999978065491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3197000026702881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.299699991941452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780945871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194274","display_name":"Backup","level":2,"score":0.2831000089645386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16986412","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918419","display_name":"Network management station","level":3,"score":0.28040000796318054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113174947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2859736","display_name":"Tree (set theory)","level":2,"score":0.27000001072883606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180611318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7316902","display_name":"Retransmission","level":3,"score":0.2689000070095062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81877898","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1965787","display_name":"Network monitoring","level":2,"score":0.2669000029563904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q639681","display_name":"Network architecture","level":2,"score":0.2572999894618988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.25369998812675476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63540848","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3140932","display_name":"Fault tolerance","level":2,"score":0.25049999356269836}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/apwcs67981.2025.11151924","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/apwcs67981.2025.11151924","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE VTS Asia Pacific Wireless Communications Symposium (APWCS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1980338843","https://openalex.org/W1981655908","https://openalex.org/W1999003695","https://openalex.org/W2028451447","https://openalex.org/W2028920296","https://openalex.org/W2044309835","https://openalex.org/W2055964601","https://openalex.org/W2110110814","https://openalex.org/W2897053641","https://openalex.org/W3047695148","https://openalex.org/W3185052498","https://openalex.org/W3200757893","https://openalex.org/W3208465495"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Remote-operated":[0],"equipment":[1,172],"in":[2,21,42,154],"underground":[3,44,155],"mining":[4,45],"has":[5],"revolutionized":[6],"operational":[7,78],"safety,":[8],"efficiency,":[9],"and":[10,32,35,39,53,72,80,89,95,127,139,152,166],"productivity.":[11],"Ensuring":[12],"the":[13,16,23,36,50,98,113,125,149],"reliability":[14,94,151],"of":[15,55,85,100,124],"network":[17,107,133,150,180],"is":[18],"critical,":[19],"specifically":[20],"mitigating":[22],"downtime":[24],"associated":[25],"with":[26,119,176],"communication":[27,68],"disruptions":[28],"between":[29],"control":[30],"centers":[31],"remote":[33],"loaders,":[34],"technical":[37],"challenges":[38],"constraints":[40],"encountered":[41],"complex":[43],"environments.":[46],"This":[47],"paper":[48],"explores":[49],"design,":[51],"implementation,":[52],"performance":[54],"Resilient":[56],"Ethernet":[57],"Protocol":[58,103],"(REP).":[59],"With":[60],"leveraging":[61],"advanced":[62],"technologies":[63],"such":[64],"as":[65],"robust":[66],"wireless":[67],"protocols,":[69],"sensor":[70],"networks,":[71],"real-time":[73],"data":[74],"analytics,":[75],"REP":[76,118,126,146],"minimize":[77],"risks":[79],"enhance":[81],"precision.":[82],"The":[83,122,142],"integration":[84],"automation,":[86],"machine":[87],"learning,":[88],"robotics":[90],"further":[91],"elevates":[92],"their":[93],"adaptability,":[96],"surpassing":[97],"limitations":[99],"Spanning":[101],"Tree":[102],"(STP).":[104],"A":[105],"ring-based":[106],"topology":[108],"was":[109],"designed":[110],"to":[111,117,173],"model":[112],"transition":[114],"from":[115],"STP":[116,128],"minimal":[120,177],"modifications.":[121],"performances":[123],"were":[129],"compared":[130],"under":[131],"similar":[132],"outage":[134],"scenarios,":[135],"focusing":[136],"on":[137],"failure":[138],"convergence":[140,159],"times.":[141],"results":[143],"demonstrate":[144],"that":[145],"significantly":[147],"improves":[148],"resilience":[153],"mines.":[156],"REP's":[157],"fast":[158],"typically":[160],"less":[161],"than":[162],"50":[163],"milliseconds":[164],"(ms)":[165],"efficient":[167],"failover":[168],"capabilities":[169],"enable":[170],"remote-operated":[171],"continue":[174],"operating":[175],"interruptions":[178],"during":[179],"disturbances.":[181]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-03-07T16:01:11.037858","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}