{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4406858504","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/apsipaasc63619.2025.10849031","title":"Improved Cassava Plant Disease Classification with Leaf Detection","display_name":"Improved Cassava Plant Disease Classification with Leaf Detection","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-12-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4406858504","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/apsipaasc63619.2025.10849031"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/apsipaasc63619.2025.10849031","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/apsipaasc63619.2025.10849031","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 Asia Pacific Signal and Information Processing Association Annual Summit and Conference (APSIPA ASC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112005680","display_name":"Ming Chai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4360-3181"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173029219","display_name":"Multimedia University","ror":"https://ror.org/04zrbnc33","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173029219"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ming Xuan Chai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Multimedia University,Faculty of Computing and Informatics,Cyberjaya,Malaysia,63100"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Multimedia University,Faculty of Computing and Informatics,Cyberjaya,Malaysia,63100","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173029219"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5116046311","display_name":"Yao Deng Fam","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173029219","display_name":"Multimedia University","ror":"https://ror.org/04zrbnc33","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173029219"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yao Deng Fam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Multimedia University,Faculty of Computing and Informatics,Cyberjaya,Malaysia,63100"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Multimedia University,Faculty of Computing and Informatics,Cyberjaya,Malaysia,63100","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173029219"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5116046312","display_name":"Quinito Norman Octaviano","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173029219","display_name":"Multimedia University","ror":"https://ror.org/04zrbnc33","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173029219"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Quinito Norman Octaviano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Multimedia University,Faculty of Computing and Informatics,Cyberjaya,Malaysia,63100"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Multimedia University,Faculty of Computing and Informatics,Cyberjaya,Malaysia,63100","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173029219"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047422961","display_name":"Chih-Yang Pee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4403-5892"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173029219","display_name":"Multimedia University","ror":"https://ror.org/04zrbnc33","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173029219"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chih-Yang Pee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Multimedia University,Faculty of Computing and Informatics,Cyberjaya,Malaysia,63100"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Multimedia University,Faculty of Computing and Informatics,Cyberjaya,Malaysia,63100","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173029219"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046326626","display_name":"Lai-Kuan Wong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4517-0391"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173029219","display_name":"Multimedia University","ror":"https://ror.org/04zrbnc33","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173029219"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lai-Kuan Wong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Multimedia University,Faculty of Computing and Informatics,Cyberjaya,Malaysia,63100"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Multimedia University,Faculty of Computing and Informatics,Cyberjaya,Malaysia,63100","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173029219"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101566624","display_name":"Min Tan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1988-3938"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173029219","display_name":"Multimedia University","ror":"https://ror.org/04zrbnc33","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173029219"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mas Ira Syafila Mohd Hilmi Tan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Multimedia University,Faculty of Computing and Informatics,Cyberjaya,Malaysia,63100"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Multimedia University,Faculty of Computing and Informatics,Cyberjaya,Malaysia,63100","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173029219"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076753547","display_name":"John See","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3005-4109"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210085930","display_name":"Heriot-Watt University Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/0059w0420","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210085930"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John See","raw_affiliation_strings":["Heriot-Watt University (Malaysia),School of Mathematical and Computer Science,Putrajaya,Malaysia,62200"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Heriot-Watt University (Malaysia),School of Mathematical and Computer Science,Putrajaya,Malaysia,62200","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210085930"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5112005680"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173029219"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.9262,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88420091,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12795","display_name":"Banana Cultivation and Research","score":0.96670001745224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12795","display_name":"Banana Cultivation and Research","score":0.96670001745224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12305","display_name":"Cassava research and cyanide","score":0.9467999935150146,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10616","display_name":"Smart Agriculture and AI","score":0.9172000288963318,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.49272945523262024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/manihot-esculenta","display_name":"Manihot esculenta","score":0.4308822453022003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plant-disease","display_name":"Plant disease","score":0.42541757225990295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3980848789215088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.322134792804718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/botany","display_name":"Botany","score":0.2960822880268097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.2772335112094879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biotechnology","display_name":"Biotechnology","score":0.2511301040649414}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.49272945523262024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018601027","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83124","display_name":"Manihot esculenta","level":2,"score":0.4308822453022003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019235130","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188956","display_name":"Plant disease","level":2,"score":0.42541757225990295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3980848789215088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.322134792804718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.2960822880268097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.2772335112094879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150903083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7108","display_name":"Biotechnology","level":1,"score":0.2511301040649414}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/apsipaasc63619.2025.10849031","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/apsipaasc63619.2025.10849031","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 Asia Pacific Signal and Information Processing Association Annual Summit and Conference (APSIPA ASC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:shdl.mmu.edu.my:13548","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196753","display_name":"Siti Hasmah Digital Library-MMU Institutiona Repository (Multimedia University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I173029219","host_organization_name":"Multimedia University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173029219"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"NonPeerReviewed"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.7699999809265137,"display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321147","display_name":"Ministry of Higher Education","ror":"https://ror.org/0512bh102"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2013414890","https://openalex.org/W2108598243","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2531409750","https://openalex.org/W2598645336","https://openalex.org/W2962731685","https://openalex.org/W2963446712","https://openalex.org/W3010655531","https://openalex.org/W3034971973","https://openalex.org/W3094292917","https://openalex.org/W3154239940","https://openalex.org/W3155966371","https://openalex.org/W3208313440","https://openalex.org/W3217290175","https://openalex.org/W4212853935","https://openalex.org/W4225833944","https://openalex.org/W4281795648","https://openalex.org/W4285337947","https://openalex.org/W4294151519","https://openalex.org/W4310875085","https://openalex.org/W4313289310","https://openalex.org/W4316658460","https://openalex.org/W6607679968","https://openalex.org/W6762718338","https://openalex.org/W6766845704","https://openalex.org/W6949604662"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2090896940","https://openalex.org/W2307198501","https://openalex.org/W2800983211","https://openalex.org/W3152361628","https://openalex.org/W4313313972","https://openalex.org/W2033914206","https://openalex.org/W2042327336"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Cassava":[0,32,179,255],"(Manihot":[1],"esculenta":[2],"Crantz),":[3],"a":[4,107,133,211,237,263],"crucial":[5],"food":[6],"source":[7],"for":[8,178,251,266],"millions,":[9],"has":[10,27],"experienced":[11],"significant":[12],"crop":[13],"yield":[14],"losses":[15],"due":[16],"to":[17,53,86,105,115,157,163,195,198,223,243],"various":[18,169,232],"plant":[19],"diseases.":[20],"To":[21,82],"address":[22],"this":[23,43,208],"issue,":[24],"extensive":[25],"research":[26],"been":[28,92,249],"conducted":[29],"on":[30,168],"the":[31,37,54,122,130,143,149,191,229],"2020":[33,256],"dataset":[34,44],"released":[35],"by":[36,193],"Makerere":[38],"AI":[39],"Lab.":[40],"Images":[41],"in":[42,47,96,121,148,254],"are":[45,102,127,165],"captured":[46],"complex":[48,75,221],"real-world":[49],"environments,":[50],"adding":[51],"difficulty":[52],"classification":[55,80,234],"process.":[56],"While":[57],"several":[58],"deep":[59],"learning":[60],"models":[61,199],"have":[62,91,248],"shown":[63],"promising":[64],"results,":[65],"we":[66],"believe":[67],"that":[68,185],"reducing":[69],"interference":[70],"from":[71,129,155,220],"overlapping":[72],"leaves":[73,88,101,118,126,147,217,245],"and":[74,94,176,236,272],"backgrounds":[76,222],"could":[77],"further":[78],"enhance":[79],"performance.":[81],"accomplish":[83],"this,":[84],"up":[85,242],"five":[87],"of":[89,119,146,207,215,218,231,246],"interest":[90,120,219,247],"identified":[93,125],"annotated":[95,100,250],"each":[97,252],"image.":[98],"These":[99],"then":[103,166],"used":[104],"train":[106],"detection":[108],"model:":[109],"Faster":[110],"R-CNN":[111],"with":[112,152,188,201],"ResNet-101,":[113],"designed":[114],"automatically":[116],"detect":[117],"images.":[123,203],"The":[124,159,182,204],"separated":[128],"background":[131],"through":[132],"masking":[134],"process,":[135],"producing":[136],"masked":[137,150,160,225],"images":[138,161,259],"(Mi),":[139],"where":[140,241],"i":[141,153],"indicates":[142],"maximum":[144],"number":[145],"images,":[151,226],"ranging":[154],"1":[156],"5.":[158],"M1":[162],"M5":[164],"trained":[167,187,200],"CNN":[170],"models;":[171],"i.e.":[172],"EfficientNetB1,":[173],"DenseNet121,":[174],"ResNet50,":[175],"Xception,":[177],"disease":[180,269],"classification.":[181,273],"results":[183],"show":[184],"classifiers":[186],"M3":[189],"improve":[190,228],"accuracy":[192,230],"2.13%":[194],"3.06%":[196],"compared":[197],"original":[202],"main":[205],"contribution":[206],"work":[209],"is":[210],"novel":[212,238],"technique":[213],"capable":[214],"identifying":[216],"produce":[224],"which":[227],"CNN-based":[233],"models,":[235],"leaf":[239],"annotation":[240],"5":[244],"image":[253],"dataset.":[257],"Annotated":[258],"can":[260],"serve":[261],"as":[262],"valuable":[264],"resource":[265],"advanced":[267],"cassava":[268],"analysis,":[270],"detection,":[271]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-03-06T13:50:29.536080","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}