{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388821001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/apsipaasc58517.2023.10317287","title":"Incorporating Pinyin into Pipeline Named Entity Recognition from Chinese Speech","display_name":"Incorporating Pinyin into Pipeline Named Entity Recognition from Chinese Speech","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4388821001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/apsipaasc58517.2023.10317287"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/apsipaasc58517.2023.10317287","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/apsipaasc58517.2023.10317287","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 Asia Pacific Signal and Information Processing Association Annual Summit and Conference (APSIPA ASC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023047344","display_name":"Min Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9624-6851"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250955327","display_name":"Huawei Technologies (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00cmhce21","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Min Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Huawei Translation Services Center,Beijing,China","Huawei Translation Services Center, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huawei Translation Services Center,Beijing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huawei Translation Services Center, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065926428","display_name":"Xiaosong Qiao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250955327","display_name":"Huawei Technologies (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00cmhce21","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaosong Qiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Huawei Translation Services Center,Beijing,China","Huawei Translation Services Center, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huawei Translation Services Center,Beijing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huawei Translation Services Center, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037683279","display_name":"Yanqing Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4939-2519"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250955327","display_name":"Huawei Technologies (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00cmhce21","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yanqing Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Huawei Translation Services Center,Beijing,China","Huawei Translation Services Center, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huawei Translation Services Center,Beijing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huawei Translation Services Center, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115781256","display_name":"Chang Su","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3112-2724"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250955327","display_name":"Huawei Technologies (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00cmhce21","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chang Su","raw_affiliation_strings":["Huawei Translation Services Center,Beijing,China","Huawei Translation Services Center, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huawei Translation Services Center,Beijing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huawei Translation Services Center, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015420720","display_name":"Yinglu Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5852-9247"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250955327","display_name":"Huawei Technologies (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00cmhce21","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yinglu Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Huawei Translation Services Center,Beijing,China","Huawei Translation Services Center, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huawei Translation Services Center,Beijing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huawei Translation Services Center, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082364495","display_name":"Ming Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4474-1946"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250955327","display_name":"Huawei Technologies (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00cmhce21","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ming Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Huawei Translation Services Center,Beijing,China","Huawei Translation Services Center, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huawei Translation Services Center,Beijing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huawei Translation Services Center, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009070781","display_name":"Junhao Zhu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250955327","display_name":"Huawei Technologies (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00cmhce21","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junhao Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Huawei Translation Services Center,Beijing,China","Huawei Translation Services Center, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huawei Translation Services Center,Beijing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huawei Translation Services Center, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032504077","display_name":"Yuang Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2244-0184"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250955327","display_name":"Huawei Technologies (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00cmhce21","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuang Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Huawei Translation Services Center,Beijing,China","Huawei Translation Services Center, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huawei Translation Services Center,Beijing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huawei Translation Services Center, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025545388","display_name":"Xiaofeng Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0316-7220"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250955327","display_name":"Huawei Technologies (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00cmhce21","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaofeng Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Huawei Translation Services Center,Beijing,China","Huawei Translation Services Center, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huawei Translation Services Center,Beijing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huawei Translation Services Center, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047676589","display_name":"Yilun Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2531-7728"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250955327","display_name":"Huawei Technologies (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00cmhce21","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yilun Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Huawei Translation Services Center,Beijing,China","Huawei Translation Services Center, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huawei Translation Services Center,Beijing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huawei Translation Services Center, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102124993","display_name":"Wenbin Ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8774-7593"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250955327","display_name":"Huawei Technologies (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00cmhce21","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenbing Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Huawei Translation Services Center,Beijing,China","Huawei Translation Services Center, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huawei Translation Services Center,Beijing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huawei Translation Services Center, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092905592","display_name":"Mengyao Piao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250955327","display_name":"Huawei Technologies (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00cmhce21","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mengyao Piao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Huawei Translation Services Center,Beijing,China","Huawei Translation Services Center, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huawei Translation Services Center,Beijing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huawei Translation Services Center, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100530619","display_name":"Jiawei Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9793-1067"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250955327","display_name":"Huawei Technologies (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00cmhce21","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiawei Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Huawei Translation Services Center,Beijing,China","Huawei Translation Services Center, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huawei Translation Services Center,Beijing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huawei Translation Services Center, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102581222","display_name":"Xinglin Lv","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250955327","display_name":"Huawei Technologies (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00cmhce21","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinglin Lv","raw_affiliation_strings":["Huawei Translation Services Center,Beijing,China","Huawei Translation Services Center, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huawei Translation Services Center,Beijing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huawei Translation Services Center, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043581386","display_name":"Song Peng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8757-0983"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250955327","display_name":"Huawei Technologies (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00cmhce21","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Song Peng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Huawei Translation Services Center,Beijing,China","Huawei Translation Services Center, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huawei Translation Services Center,Beijing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huawei Translation Services Center, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006709668","display_name":"Shimin Tao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2795-6921"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250955327","display_name":"Huawei Technologies (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00cmhce21","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shimin Tao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Huawei Translation Services Center,Beijing,China","Huawei Translation Services Center, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huawei Translation Services Center,Beijing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huawei Translation Services Center, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038736812","display_name":"Hao Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8861-7010"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250955327","display_name":"Huawei Technologies (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00cmhce21","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hao Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Huawei Translation Services Center,Beijing,China","Huawei Translation Services Center, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huawei Translation Services Center,Beijing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huawei Translation Services Center, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065359060","display_name":"Yanfei Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2817-1018"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250955327","display_name":"Huawei Technologies (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00cmhce21","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yanfei Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Huawei Translation Services Center,Beijing,China","Huawei Translation Services Center, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huawei Translation Services Center,Beijing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huawei Translation Services Center, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2178,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.4755321,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"947","last_page":"953"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pinyin","display_name":"Pinyin","score":0.9336518049240112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pipeline","display_name":"Pipeline (software)","score":0.8216500282287598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7974214553833008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.7128881216049194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/homophone","display_name":"Homophone","score":0.6982896327972412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/named-entity-recognition","display_name":"Named-entity recognition","score":0.6098922491073608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5287116169929504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.4169899821281433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chinese-characters","display_name":"Chinese characters","score":0.26228824257850647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.0670045018196106}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781095461","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42222","display_name":"Pinyin","level":3,"score":0.9336518049240112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43521106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2165493","display_name":"Pipeline (software)","level":2,"score":0.8216500282287598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7974214553833008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.7128881216049194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160253069","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221079","display_name":"Homophone","level":2,"score":0.6982896327972412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779135771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q403574","display_name":"Named-entity recognition","level":3,"score":0.6098922491073608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5287116169929504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.4169899821281433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781051154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8201","display_name":"Chinese characters","level":2,"score":0.26228824257850647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0670045018196106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/apsipaasc58517.2023.10317287","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/apsipaasc58517.2023.10317287","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 Asia Pacific Signal and Information Processing Association Annual Summit and Conference (APSIPA ASC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.47999998927116394,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W38194800","https://openalex.org/W1528012351","https://openalex.org/W2908510526","https://openalex.org/W2914417638","https://openalex.org/W2936078256","https://openalex.org/W2963242190","https://openalex.org/W3005972982","https://openalex.org/W3016010032","https://openalex.org/W3095173472","https://openalex.org/W3095918555","https://openalex.org/W3097777922","https://openalex.org/W3174396451","https://openalex.org/W3176549752","https://openalex.org/W3177049011","https://openalex.org/W3197478142","https://openalex.org/W3213591530","https://openalex.org/W4221139374","https://openalex.org/W4361199948","https://openalex.org/W4365799947","https://openalex.org/W6682082992","https://openalex.org/W6752909555","https://openalex.org/W6757817989"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2355589192","https://openalex.org/W2383579380","https://openalex.org/W2599785913","https://openalex.org/W2357614476","https://openalex.org/W2391413009","https://openalex.org/W2358775429","https://openalex.org/W2360372934","https://openalex.org/W73413019","https://openalex.org/W2963217253","https://openalex.org/W4385392789"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Named":[0],"Entity":[1],"Recognition":[2,24],"(NER)":[3],"from":[4,53],"speech":[5],"is":[6,125,140],"usually":[7],"implemented":[8],"through":[9,62],"a":[10,141],"two-step":[11,112],"pipeline":[12,51,113],"that":[13],"consists":[14],"of":[15,45,84,147,175],"(1)":[16],"processing":[17],"the":[18,34,50,59,68,82,111,119,122,133,136,145,150,154,160,168],"audio":[19],"using":[20],"an":[21,30],"Automatic":[22],"Speech":[23],"(ASR)":[25],"system":[26],"and":[27,79],"(2)":[28],"applying":[29],"NER":[31,52,60,85,96,120],"tagger":[32],"to":[33,57,72],"ASR":[35,105],"output.":[36],"In":[37],"this":[38],"paper,":[39],"we":[40,66,88],"incorporate":[41],"pinyin1\u2014":[42],"spelled":[43],"sounds":[44],"Chinese":[46,54,108],"characters":[47],"\u2014":[48],"into":[49,92,118],"speech,":[55],"aiming":[56],"improve":[58],"performance":[61],"two":[63],"steps.":[64],"First,":[65],"take":[67],"pretrained":[69],"model":[70],"ChineseBERT":[71],"embed":[73],"pinyin,":[74],"as":[75,77,81,98],"well":[76],"glyph":[78],"char,":[80],"input":[83],"tagger.":[86],"Second,":[87],"introduce":[89],"homophone":[90,99],"noises":[91],"training":[93],"data":[94],"for":[95,107],"tagger,":[97,121],"errors":[100],"most":[101],"likely":[102],"exist":[103],"in":[104,132,144],"output":[106],"speech.":[109],"Using":[110],"method":[114],"with":[115],"pinyin":[116],"incorporated":[117],"F1":[123,151],"score":[124,152],"improved":[126],"by":[127,163],"nearly":[128],"1%":[129],"absolute":[130,165],"points":[131],"experiment":[134],"on":[135,159],"AISHELL-NER":[137,161],"dataset,":[138],"which":[139],"significant":[142],"improvement":[143],"field":[146],"NER.":[148],"And":[149],"outperforms":[153],"current":[155],"state-of-the-art":[156],"(SOTA)":[157],"result":[158],"dataset":[162],"0.4%":[164],"points,":[166],"despite":[167],"slightly":[169],"worse":[170],"Character":[171],"Error":[172],"Rate":[173],"(CER)":[174],"our":[176],"ASR.":[177]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}