{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3012189490","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/apsipaasc47483.2019.9023276","title":"Acoustic Attributes of Citation Tones in Standard Chinese Produced by Prelingually Deaf Adults","display_name":"Acoustic Attributes of Citation Tones in Standard Chinese Produced by Prelingually Deaf Adults","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3012189490","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/apsipaasc47483.2019.9023276","mag":"3012189490"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/apsipaasc47483.2019.9023276","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/apsipaasc47483.2019.9023276","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 Asia-Pacific Signal and Information Processing Association Annual Summit and Conference (APSIPA ASC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003436763","display_name":"Jie Hou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8277-6301"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136765683","display_name":"Tianjin University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00zbe0w13","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136765683"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jie Hou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136765683"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100401997","display_name":"Yu Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0557-4316"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136765683","display_name":"Tianjin University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00zbe0w13","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136765683"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136765683"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080488093","display_name":"Yutong Xing","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136765683","display_name":"Tianjin University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00zbe0w13","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136765683"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yutong Xing","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136765683"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017251198","display_name":"Jianwu Dang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9237-4821"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162868743","display_name":"Tianjin University","ror":"https://ror.org/012tb2g32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianwu Dang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tianjin University, Tianjin, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tianjin University, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1786","last_page":"1790"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10283","display_name":"Hearing Loss and Rehabilitation","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10283","display_name":"Hearing Loss and Rehabilitation","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10860","display_name":"Speech and Audio Processing","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10403","display_name":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","score":0.9944000244140625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/audiology","display_name":"Audiology","score":0.7349888682365417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tone","display_name":"Tone (literature)","score":0.7126451730728149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception","display_name":"Perception","score":0.6120191812515259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.48951923847198486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.4875008761882782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/standard-chinese","display_name":"Standard Chinese","score":0.48696908354759216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.307413250207901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.19393885135650635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.14682912826538086}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548259974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569965","display_name":"Audiology","level":1,"score":0.7349888682365417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780583480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1366327","display_name":"Tone (literature)","level":2,"score":0.7126451730728149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.6120191812515259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.48951923847198486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.4875008761882782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776618157","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727694","display_name":"Standard Chinese","level":2,"score":0.48696908354759216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.307413250207901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.19393885135650635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.14682912826538086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/apsipaasc47483.2019.9023276","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/apsipaasc47483.2019.9023276","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 Asia-Pacific Signal and Information Processing Association Annual Summit and Conference (APSIPA ASC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8299999833106995,"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1963574000","https://openalex.org/W1979976371","https://openalex.org/W2017769319","https://openalex.org/W2028399768","https://openalex.org/W2059543183","https://openalex.org/W2059692918","https://openalex.org/W2061865352","https://openalex.org/W2076000237","https://openalex.org/W2096043596","https://openalex.org/W2105379503","https://openalex.org/W2114303787","https://openalex.org/W2144036919","https://openalex.org/W2384375753","https://openalex.org/W2466258266","https://openalex.org/W2468486471","https://openalex.org/W2560653257","https://openalex.org/W2573205598","https://openalex.org/W6730583988"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2188238257","https://openalex.org/W2307992304","https://openalex.org/W2379580219","https://openalex.org/W1991595881","https://openalex.org/W2078326850","https://openalex.org/W2357565994","https://openalex.org/W2093034119","https://openalex.org/W2978496523","https://openalex.org/W4400165427","https://openalex.org/W2349971468"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Based":[0],"on":[1,108,130],"perception":[2,46],"judgment":[3,47],"and":[4,16,60,65,77],"acoustic":[5,83],"analysis":[6],"with":[7],"the":[8,22,26,29,42,54,80,86,90,102,105],"data":[9],"of":[10,28,45,57,74,82,89,104,133],"ten":[11,17],"prelingually":[12,38],"deaf":[13,39,91,112,118],"adults":[14,20],"(PDAs)":[15],"normal":[18],"hearing":[19],"(NHAs),":[21],"present":[23],"paper":[24],"investigated":[25],"performance":[27,88],"four":[30],"citation":[31],"tones":[32],"in":[33],"Standard":[34,134],"Chinese":[35],"produced":[36],"by":[37],"adults.":[40],"Overall,":[41],"error":[43,55],"rate":[44],"for":[48],"PDAs":[49,125],"was":[50,93],"12.95":[51],"%;":[52],"however,":[53],"rates":[56],"Tone":[58,61,75],"2":[59],"3":[62],"were":[63,69],"30.70%":[64],"19.85%":[66],"respectively,":[67],"which":[68],"much":[70],"higher":[71],"than":[72,117],"that":[73,124],"4":[76],"Tone1.":[78],"As":[79],"results":[81],"analysis,":[84],"although":[85],"general":[87],"females":[92],"significantly":[94],"different":[95],"from":[96],"NHAs,":[97],"they":[98],"approached":[99],"or":[100],"reached":[101],"level":[103],"control":[106],"group":[107],"some":[109,128],"parameters,":[110],"while":[111],"males":[113],"faced":[114],"greater":[115],"challenge":[116],"females.":[119],"Therefore,":[120],"this":[121],"study":[122],"confirmed":[123],"still":[126],"have":[127],"impairments":[129],"tone":[131],"production":[132],"Chinese.":[135]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}