{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2142318497","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/apsec.2006.3","title":"A Coupling-based Complexity Metric for Remote Component-based Software Systems Toward Maintainability Estimation","display_name":"A Coupling-based Complexity Metric for Remote Component-based Software Systems Toward Maintainability Estimation","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2142318497","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/apsec.2006.3","mag":"2142318497"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/apsec.2006.3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/apsec.2006.3","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2006 13th Asia Pacific Software Engineering Conference (APSEC'06)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033111691","display_name":"Hironori Washizaki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1417-9879"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184597095","display_name":"National Institute of Informatics","ror":"https://ror.org/04ksd4g47","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1319490839","https://openalex.org/I184597095","https://openalex.org/I4210158934"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hironori Washizaki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information Systems Architecture Research Division, National Institute of Information, Tokyo, Japan","(National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Systems Architecture Research Division, National Institute of Information, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184597095"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"(National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184597095"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112904746","display_name":"Tomoki Nakagawa","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150744194","display_name":"Waseda University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ntfnx83","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150744194"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tomoki Nakagawa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan","Waseda University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150744194"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Waseda University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150744194"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110245199","display_name":"Yuhki Saito","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150744194","display_name":"Waseda University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ntfnx83","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150744194"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuhki Saito","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan","Waseda University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150744194"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Waseda University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150744194"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088654194","display_name":"Yoshiaki Fukazawa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0196-2108"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150744194","display_name":"Waseda University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ntfnx83","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150744194"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yoshiaki Fukazawa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan","Waseda University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150744194"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Waseda University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150744194"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5033111691"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184597095"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.4625,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91405501,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"j85","issue":null,"first_page":"79","last_page":"86"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maintainability","display_name":"Maintainability","score":0.951984167098999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metric","display_name":"Metric (unit)","score":0.8104873895645142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-metric","display_name":"Software metric","score":0.7171786427497864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/component","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","score":0.6936164498329163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6347880959510803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.5154300928115845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-system","display_name":"Software system","score":0.49151644110679626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.47851884365081787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/component-based-software-engineering","display_name":"Component-based software engineering","score":0.473806768655777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.4328835606575012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.4301793873310089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coupling","display_name":"Coupling (piping)","score":0.42201676964759827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.38802477717399597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.19744610786437988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-construction","display_name":"Software construction","score":0.18753570318222046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.15652331709861755}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160713754","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1389965","display_name":"Maintainability","level":2,"score":0.951984167098999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176217482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860554","display_name":"Metric (unit)","level":2,"score":0.8104873895645142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82214349","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q657339","display_name":"Software metric","level":5,"score":0.7171786427497864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168167062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1117970","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.6936164498329163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6347880959510803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.5154300928115845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149091818","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2429814","display_name":"Software system","level":3,"score":0.49151644110679626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.47851884365081787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174683762","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q609588","display_name":"Component-based software engineering","level":4,"score":0.473806768655777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4328835606575012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.4301793873310089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131584629","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4308705","display_name":"Coupling (piping)","level":2,"score":0.42201676964759827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.38802477717399597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.19744610786437988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186846655","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3398377","display_name":"Software construction","level":4,"score":0.18753570318222046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.15652331709861755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/apsec.2006.3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/apsec.2006.3","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2006 13th Asia Pacific Software Engineering Conference (APSEC'06)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5400000214576721,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W8810859","https://openalex.org/W388677637","https://openalex.org/W1975680001","https://openalex.org/W2007547643","https://openalex.org/W2008435703","https://openalex.org/W2096532105","https://openalex.org/W2122519137","https://openalex.org/W2132762162","https://openalex.org/W2144352694","https://openalex.org/W2158864412","https://openalex.org/W2165539672","https://openalex.org/W2167500728","https://openalex.org/W2339979696","https://openalex.org/W2341516670","https://openalex.org/W2895333313","https://openalex.org/W2946409701","https://openalex.org/W2954284027","https://openalex.org/W6644367597","https://openalex.org/W6684388620","https://openalex.org/W6684473147"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2061669391","https://openalex.org/W2142318497","https://openalex.org/W83593681","https://openalex.org/W2117761936","https://openalex.org/W2039707599","https://openalex.org/W2219145617","https://openalex.org/W2038727832","https://openalex.org/W2494189957","https://openalex.org/W1964953506","https://openalex.org/W3146527721"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Remote-component-based":[0],"software":[1],"systems":[2],"(CBS)":[3],"must":[4],"provide":[5],"high":[6],"maintainability":[7,131],"to":[8,18,44,59,107],"support":[9],"operation":[10],"over":[11],"long":[12],"periods":[13],"of":[14,24,27,29,49,63,81,99,119],"time":[15],"and":[16,93],"correspond":[17],"changes":[19],"in":[20],"enterprise":[21],"requirements/environments.":[22],"Measurements":[23],"the":[25,46,50,78,85,97,111,130],"degree":[26],"complexity":[28,40,48,80],"a":[30,57,73,90,117],"system":[31],"are":[32,42],"one":[33],"technique":[34],"for":[35,61],"evaluating":[36],"maintainability.":[37],"However,":[38],"conventional":[39,133],"metrics":[41,146],"unable":[43],"reflect":[45],"overall":[47],"system,":[51],"because":[52],"they":[53],"do":[54],"not":[55],"incorporate":[56],"procedure":[58],"account":[60],"characteristics":[62,98],"CBS.":[64],"To":[65],"help":[66],"maintenance":[67],"work":[68],"proceed":[69],"smoothly,":[70],"we":[71],"propose":[72],"new":[74],"metric":[75,103,127,141],"that":[76,125,139],"measures":[77],"coupling-based":[79],"CBS":[82,108],"by":[83],"abstracting":[84],"target":[86],"system's":[87],"structure":[88],"through":[89],"step-wise":[91],"process":[92],"taking":[94],"into":[95],"consideration":[96],"remote":[100],"components.":[101],"Our":[102],"can":[104],"be":[105],"applied":[106],"based":[109],"on":[110],"Enterprise":[112],"JavaBeans":[113],"component":[114],"architecture.":[115],"As":[116],"result":[118],"experimental":[120],"evaluations,":[121],"it":[122],"is":[123,136,142],"found":[124,138],"our":[126,140],"better":[128],"reflects":[129],"than":[132],"metrics.":[134],"It":[135],"also":[137],"nonredundant":[143],"with":[144],"existing":[145],"such":[147],"as":[148],"coupling":[149],"factor.":[150]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}