{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2766439485","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/apnoms.2017.8094193","title":"Multi-stage stackelberg game approach for colocation datacenter demand response","display_name":"Multi-stage stackelberg game approach for colocation datacenter demand response","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2766439485","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/apnoms.2017.8094193","mag":"2766439485"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/apnoms.2017.8094193","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/apnoms.2017.8094193","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 19th Asia-Pacific Network Operations and Management Symposium (APNOMS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002774844","display_name":"Minh N. H. Nguyen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3035-0816"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35928602","display_name":"Kyung Hee University","ror":"https://ror.org/01zqcg218","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35928602"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Minh N. H. Nguyen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kyung Hee University, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul, KR"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kyung Hee University, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul, KR","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35928602"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100736864","display_name":"Do\u2013Hyeon Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4845-9617"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35928602","display_name":"Kyung Hee University","ror":"https://ror.org/01zqcg218","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35928602"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"DoHyeon Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Kyung Hee University, Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Kyung Hee University, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35928602"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027558961","display_name":"Nguyen H. Tran","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7323-9213"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35928602","display_name":"Kyung Hee University","ror":"https://ror.org/01zqcg218","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35928602"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nguyen H. Tran","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Kyung Hee University, Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Kyung Hee University, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35928602"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034052371","display_name":"Choong Seon Hong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3484-7333"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35928602","display_name":"Kyung Hee University","ror":"https://ror.org/01zqcg218","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35928602"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Choong Seon Hong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Kyung Hee University, Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Kyung Hee University, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35928602"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5002774844"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35928602"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1433,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.52180683,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"139","last_page":"144"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10328","display_name":"Supply Chain and Inventory Management","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12238","display_name":"Green IT and Sustainability","score":0.9915000200271606,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stackelberg-competition","display_name":"Stackelberg competition","score":0.9344794750213623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7113279104232788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operator","display_name":"Operator (biology)","score":0.6179646253585815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.6166231632232666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/incentive","display_name":"Incentive","score":0.5763046741485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/game-theory","display_name":"Game theory","score":0.5326361656188965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demand-response","display_name":"Demand response","score":0.5315413475036621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanism-design","display_name":"Mechanism design","score":0.48867371678352356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/procurement","display_name":"Procurement","score":0.48610901832580566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nash-equilibrium","display_name":"Nash equilibrium","score":0.44731977581977844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stage","display_name":"Stage (stratigraphy)","score":0.4425393342971802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electricity","display_name":"Electricity","score":0.4413703680038452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.44017502665519714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/best-response","display_name":"Best response","score":0.4294831156730652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microeconomics","display_name":"Microeconomics","score":0.21334120631217957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.13174381852149963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.09511065483093262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.0943937599658966}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199510392","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1184602","display_name":"Stackelberg competition","level":2,"score":0.9344794750213623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7113279104232788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17020691","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q139677","display_name":"Operator (biology)","level":5,"score":0.6179646253585815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.6166231632232666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29122968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414816","display_name":"Incentive","level":2,"score":0.5763046741485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177142836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44455","display_name":"Game theory","level":2,"score":0.5326361656188965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779438525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5255048","display_name":"Demand response","level":3,"score":0.5315413475036621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153517567","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26090","display_name":"Mechanism design","level":2,"score":0.48867371678352356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201650216","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q829492","display_name":"Procurement","level":2,"score":0.48610901832580566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46814582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23389","display_name":"Nash equilibrium","level":2,"score":0.44731977581977844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146357865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1123245","display_name":"Stage (stratigraphy)","level":2,"score":0.4425393342971802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206658404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12725","display_name":"Electricity","level":2,"score":0.4413703680038452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.44017502665519714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32407928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2733833","display_name":"Best response","level":3,"score":0.4294831156730652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.21334120631217957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.13174381852149963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.09511065483093262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0943937599658966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86339819","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407384","display_name":"Transcription factor","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158448853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425218","display_name":"Repressor","level":4,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/apnoms.2017.8094193","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/apnoms.2017.8094193","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 19th Asia-Pacific Network Operations and Management Symposium (APNOMS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.7699999809265137}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W240410933","https://openalex.org/W1947078470","https://openalex.org/W1979085078","https://openalex.org/W1995587272","https://openalex.org/W2036001459","https://openalex.org/W2064262155","https://openalex.org/W2082034273","https://openalex.org/W2084949550","https://openalex.org/W2124170404","https://openalex.org/W2139041001","https://openalex.org/W2157672420","https://openalex.org/W2222085488","https://openalex.org/W2276924220","https://openalex.org/W2289344688","https://openalex.org/W2999424480","https://openalex.org/W3033868844","https://openalex.org/W6671518312","https://openalex.org/W6678082225","https://openalex.org/W6689028692"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2123795915","https://openalex.org/W4214821558","https://openalex.org/W2704982056","https://openalex.org/W2976114880","https://openalex.org/W2236801283","https://openalex.org/W2728657731","https://openalex.org/W1853631319","https://openalex.org/W2092374696","https://openalex.org/W2328458106","https://openalex.org/W2733656312"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"There":[0],"have":[1,30],"been":[2,31],"many":[3],"recent":[4],"studies":[5,90],"on":[6],"the":[7,23,42,56,79,91,94,100,124,149,174,182,189,197,203,206,212],"Demand":[8,26],"Response":[9,27],"(DR)":[10],"of":[11,17,25,103],"Datacenters":[12,19],"(DCs).":[13],"Nonetheless,":[14],"(i)":[15],"DR":[16,88],"Colocation":[18],"(CDCs),":[20],"and":[21,50,97,143,161,167,200,211],"(ii)":[22],"role":[24],"Provider":[28],"(CSP)":[29],"largely":[32],"overlooked.":[33],"CDCs":[34,96],"differ":[35],"from":[36],"big":[37],"owner-operated":[38],"DCs":[39],"in":[40,178],"that":[41,89,188],"operator":[43,57,137],"has":[44],"no":[45],"control":[46],"over":[47],"their":[48,64],"tenants,":[49],"thus,":[51],"requiring":[52],"a":[53,72,109,115],"mechanism":[54,85],"for":[55,74,86],"to":[58,62,172,196],"give":[59],"tenants":[60],"incentives":[61],"reduce":[63],"electricity":[65],"usage.":[66],"CSP":[67,125,176,208],"uses":[68],"compensation":[69,129],"price":[70,177],"as":[71,108],"guidance":[73],"customers'":[75],"response.":[76],"To":[77],"fill":[78],"gap,":[80],"we":[81,157],"propose":[82,168],"an":[83,127,169],"incentive":[84],"CDC":[87,136],"interaction":[92],"between":[93,205],"CSP,":[95],"tenants.":[98],"Firstly,":[99],"strategic":[101],"behaviors":[102],"these":[104],"interactions":[105],"are":[106],"formulated":[107],"three-stage":[110],"Stackelberg":[111],"game":[112],"which":[113],"contains":[114],"separate":[116],"problem":[117],"at":[118,164],"each":[119,135],"stage.":[120],"In":[121,132,146],"Stage":[122,133,147,165,179],"I,":[123],"solves":[126],"optimal":[128,141,150,175,207],"pricing":[130],"problem.":[131],"II,":[134,166],"finds":[138],"its":[139],"own":[140],"procurement":[142],"reward":[144],"strategy.":[145],"III,":[148],"tenants'":[151],"energy":[152],"reduction":[153],"is":[154],"calculated.":[155],"Secondly,":[156],"examine":[158],"both":[159],"exact":[160,198],"approximate":[162],"solution":[163],"efficient":[170],"algorithm":[171],"obtain":[173],"I.":[180],"Finally,":[181],"extensive":[183],"numerical":[184],"analysis":[185],"(a)":[186],"shows":[187],"CLT-based":[190],"approximation":[191],"achieves":[192],"similar":[193],"solutions":[194],"compared":[195],"analysis,":[199],"(b)":[201],"illustrates":[202],"comparisons":[204],"individual":[209],"cost":[210],"social":[213],"cost.":[214]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}