{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7130534246","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/apccas67402.2025.11377163","title":"A 10T SRAM-Based PUF Enhanced by In-Memory Computing for Secure Authentication","display_name":"A 10T SRAM-Based PUF Enhanced by In-Memory Computing for Secure Authentication","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-10-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7130534246","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/apccas67402.2025.11377163"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/apccas67402.2025.11377163","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/apccas67402.2025.11377163","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE Asia Pacific Conference on Circuits and Systems (APCCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5126386689","display_name":"Neha Maheshwari","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I64295750","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Indore","ror":"https://ror.org/01hhf7w52","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I64295750"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Neha Maheshwari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indian Institute of Technology Indore,Department of Electrical Engineering,Indore,India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indian Institute of Technology Indore,Department of Electrical Engineering,Indore,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I64295750"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5120362244","display_name":"Shivam Vaish","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I64295750","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Indore","ror":"https://ror.org/01hhf7w52","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I64295750"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shivam Vaish","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indian Institute of Technology Indore,Department of Electrical Engineering,Indore,India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indian Institute of Technology Indore,Department of Electrical Engineering,Indore,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I64295750"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Kwok Tai Chui","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148693","display_name":"Metropolitan University","ror":"https://ror.org/04hdrrs71","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148693"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kwok Tai Chui","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hong Kong Metropolitan University,Department of Electronic Engineering and Computer Science,Hong Kong"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hong Kong Metropolitan University,Department of Electronic Engineering and Computer Science,Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148693"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Brij Bhooshan Gupta","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143578492","display_name":"Asia University","ror":"https://ror.org/038a1tp19","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143578492"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brij Bhooshan Gupta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Asia University,Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering,Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Asia University,Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering,Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143578492"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5126427067","display_name":"Santosh Kumar Vishvakarma","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I64295750","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Indore","ror":"https://ror.org/01hhf7w52","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I64295750"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Santosh Kumar Vishvakarma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indian Institute of Technology Indore,Department of Electrical Engineering,Indore,India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indian Institute of Technology Indore,Department of Electrical Engineering,Indore,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I64295750"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":0.9929999709129333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":0.9929999709129333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.0017000000225380063,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.0010000000474974513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.5094000101089478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.4828999936580658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.46480000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"Authentication (law)","score":0.4593999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hardware-security-module","display_name":"Hardware security module","score":0.43790000677108765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/static-random-access-memory","display_name":"Static random-access memory","score":0.4260999858379364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.42309999465942383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security-model","display_name":"Computer security model","score":0.37610000371932983}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6872000098228455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.5094000101089478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.4828999936580658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.4708999991416931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.46480000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.4593999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39217717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1432354","display_name":"Hardware security module","level":3,"score":0.43790000677108765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68043766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267416","display_name":"Static random-access memory","level":2,"score":0.4260999858379364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.42309999465942383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121822524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5157582","display_name":"Computer security model","level":2,"score":0.37610000371932983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138236772","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25098575","display_name":"Edge device","level":3,"score":0.37380000948905945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.36899998784065247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.35749998688697815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779602883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15544750","display_name":"Memory architecture","level":2,"score":0.3091000020503998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.2985000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.29490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138331895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11650","display_name":"Electronics","level":2,"score":0.29249998927116394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.2924000024795532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.2833000123500824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44210515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16968978","display_name":"Bespoke","level":2,"score":0.2791000008583069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.2768000066280365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.27379998564720154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38369872","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7445009","display_name":"Security analysis","level":2,"score":0.27309998869895935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.2565999925136566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776214188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408386","display_name":"Inference","level":2,"score":0.25099998712539673}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/apccas67402.2025.11377163","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/apccas67402.2025.11377163","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE Asia Pacific Conference on Circuits and Systems (APCCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G283333444","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"114-2221-E-468-015","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F2461203286","funder_display_name":"National Science and Technology Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4449969239","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RD/2023/2.3","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F1113051868","funder_display_name":"Hong Kong Metropolitan University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6543084229","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EE-9/2/21-R&D-E","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325255","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Electronics and Information technology"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F1113051868","display_name":"Hong Kong Metropolitan University","ror":"https://ror.org/0349bsm71"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F2461203286","display_name":"National Science and Technology Council","ror":"https://ror.org/02kv4zf79"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325255","display_name":"Ministry of Electronics and Information technology","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2002734120","https://openalex.org/W2154347069","https://openalex.org/W2744073901","https://openalex.org/W2790480006","https://openalex.org/W2900067643","https://openalex.org/W2955419213","https://openalex.org/W3100351549","https://openalex.org/W3133729471","https://openalex.org/W4200107098","https://openalex.org/W4381163370","https://openalex.org/W4406258594","https://openalex.org/W4409076547","https://openalex.org/W4409097363","https://openalex.org/W4409536994","https://openalex.org/W4410326350","https://openalex.org/W4410583626","https://openalex.org/W4410852071","https://openalex.org/W4411086276"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Consumer":[0],"electronics":[1],"face":[2],"growing":[3],"security":[4,50,79],"threats,":[5],"necessitating":[6],"robust":[7],"hardware-level":[8],"protection.":[9],"Physically":[10],"Un-clonable":[11],"Functions":[12],"(PUFs)":[13],"offer":[14],"a":[15,99,124,177],"promising":[16],"solution":[17],"by":[18,45],"lever-aging":[19],"intrinsic":[20],"device":[21],"variations":[22],"for":[23,38,74],"secure":[24,100,132],"identification":[25],"and":[26,91,101,122,148,163,199,223],"authentication.":[27],"Compute":[28],"in":[29,59,66,192],"memory":[30,111],"has":[31],"proven":[32],"to":[33,106,120,176],"be":[34],"an":[35,71],"effective":[36],"architecture":[37,105],"doing":[39],"DNN":[40],"inference":[41],"at":[42,150],"the":[43,84,92,151,154,193,196,229],"edge":[44],"reducing":[46],"memory-processor":[47],"communication.":[48],"However,":[49],"issues":[51],"such":[52],"as":[53],"model":[54],"leaking":[55],"are":[56,220,225],"rarely":[57],"addressed":[58],"mainstream":[60],"research.":[61],"To":[62],"enable":[63],"reliable":[64,102],"deployment":[65],"resource-constrained":[67],"environments,":[68],"there":[69],"is":[70,119,146,160,190,210],"urgent":[72],"need":[73],"CIM":[75],"designs":[76],"that":[77,129,219],"incorporate":[78],"without":[80],"sacrificing":[81],"performance.":[82],"Using":[83],"inherent":[85],"characteristics":[86],"of":[87,116,153,232],"10T":[88,126,143],"SRAM":[89,144],"cells":[90],"bitline":[93],"discharge":[94],"technique,":[95],"this":[96,117],"paper":[97],"explores":[98],"in-memory":[103],"computing":[104],"implement":[107],"PUF":[108,137,213],"directly":[109],"within":[110],"arrays.":[112],"The":[113,206],"major":[114],"goal":[115],"work":[118],"create":[121],"evaluate":[123],"comprehensive":[125],"SRAM-based":[127],"framework":[128],"can":[130],"handle":[131],"key":[133],"generation":[134],"based":[135],"on":[136,175],"with":[138,181,195,212],"little":[139],"overhead.":[140],"A":[141],"single":[142],"cell":[145,172],"designed":[147],"characterized":[149],"start":[152],"study,":[155],"which":[156],"shows":[157],"write":[158],"power":[159,201],"2.9%":[161],"lower":[162],"better":[164],"delay":[165,197],"14.6":[166],"%":[167],"faster":[168],"then":[169,173],"convetional":[170],"6T-SRAM":[171],"moves":[174],"64x32":[178],"array":[179],"layout":[180,188],"area":[182],"<tex":[183,203],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[184,204],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">$1905(\\mu":[185],"\\mathrm{m}^{2})$</tex>.":[186],"Post":[187],"simulation":[189],"focused":[191],"design":[194],"842.36ns":[198],"static":[200],"1.18":[202],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">$m$</tex>W.":[205],"inter":[207],"chip-HD":[208],"0.49%":[209],"calculated":[211],"energy":[214],"85":[215],"fJ/bit.":[216],"Security":[217],"measures":[218],"portable,":[221],"energy-efficient,":[222],"attack-resistant":[224],"desperately":[226],"needed":[227],"given":[228],"explosive":[230],"growth":[231],"Edge":[233],"Artificial":[234],"Intelligence":[235],"(Edge":[236],"AI)":[237],"systems.":[238]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2026-02-20T00:00:00"}