{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4405845022","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/apccas62602.2024.10808739","title":"TRNG Based on Multiple Entropy Sources Using CTDSM","display_name":"TRNG Based on Multiple Entropy Sources Using CTDSM","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-11-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4405845022","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/apccas62602.2024.10808739"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/apccas62602.2024.10808739","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/apccas62602.2024.10808739","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE Asia Pacific Conference on Circuits and Systems (APCCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115680313","display_name":"Apurv Pandey","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152718","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Dharwad","ror":"https://ror.org/0509djg30","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210152718"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Apurv Pandey","raw_affiliation_strings":["IIT Dharwad,Department of EECE,India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IIT Dharwad,Department of EECE,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152718"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003026786","display_name":"Naveen Kadayinti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0859-9380"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152718","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Dharwad","ror":"https://ror.org/0509djg30","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210152718"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Naveen Kadayinti","raw_affiliation_strings":["IIT Dharwad,Department of EECE,India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IIT Dharwad,Department of EECE,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152718"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5115680313"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152718"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.30011404,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"534","last_page":"538"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13717","display_name":"Advanced Algorithms and Applications","score":0.7484999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13717","display_name":"Advanced Algorithms and Applications","score":0.7484999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.6693999767303467,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.6312000155448914,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5441755056381226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entropy","display_name":"Entropy (arrow of time)","score":0.5013279914855957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.12715259194374084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermodynamics","display_name":"Thermodynamics","score":0.0627310574054718}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5441755056381226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106301342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4117933","display_name":"Entropy (arrow of time)","level":2,"score":0.5013279914855957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.12715259194374084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0627310574054718}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/apccas62602.2024.10808739","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/apccas62602.2024.10808739","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE Asia Pacific Conference on Circuits and Systems (APCCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.5199999809265137,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334771","display_name":"Science and Engineering Research Board","ror":"https://ror.org/03ffdsr55"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1978329103","https://openalex.org/W1999094902","https://openalex.org/W2010205010","https://openalex.org/W2031590600","https://openalex.org/W2050330628","https://openalex.org/W2054443616","https://openalex.org/W2129970709","https://openalex.org/W2153321965","https://openalex.org/W2606166920","https://openalex.org/W2982606275","https://openalex.org/W3044982406","https://openalex.org/W3140517496","https://openalex.org/W4396564396","https://openalex.org/W6604745394","https://openalex.org/W7074709423"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"True":[0],"random":[1,22,37],"number":[2],"generators":[3],"(TRNGs)":[4],"extract":[5,50],"entropy":[6,31,51],"from":[7,52],"physical":[8],"processes":[9],"to":[10,32,49,75],"generate":[11],"statistically":[12],"independent,":[13],"non-reproducible":[14],"bitstreams":[15],"with":[16],"cryptographic-grade":[17,96],"randomness.":[18],"Silicon-based":[19],"TRNGs":[20],"utilize":[21],"noise":[23,55],"in":[24,103],"the":[25,79,85],"circuit":[26],"as":[27],"a":[28,43],"source":[29],"of":[30,84],"emulate":[33],"an":[34],"equiprobable":[35],"Bernoulli":[36],"process.":[38],"This":[39],"paper":[40],"proposes":[41],"using":[42,89],"Continuous":[44],"Time":[45],"Delta-Sigma":[46],"Modulator":[47],"(CTDSM)":[48],"multiple":[53],"uncorrelated":[54],"sources":[56],"for":[57],"TRNG":[58],"design.":[59],"A":[60],"CTDSM":[61],"can":[62],"be":[63],"made":[64],"entropy-rich":[65],"by":[66,98],"leveraging":[67],"its":[68],"negative":[69],"feedback":[70],"mechanism":[71],"and":[72,78],"non-idealities":[73],"due":[74],"clock":[76],"jitter":[77],"quantizer\u2019s":[80],"metastability.":[81],"Simulation":[82],"results":[83],"proposed":[86],"design,":[87],"implemented":[88],"TSMC":[90],"65":[91],"nm":[92],"technology,":[93],"successfully":[94],"demonstrate":[95],"randomness":[97],"passing":[99],"all":[100],"tests":[101],"recommended":[102],"NIST":[104],"SP":[105],"800-22.":[106]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-12-21T01:58:51.020947","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
