{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4405846028","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/apccas62602.2024.10808337","title":"Safeguarding the Silicon: Strategies for Integrated Circuit Layout Protection","display_name":"Safeguarding the Silicon: Strategies for Integrated Circuit Layout Protection","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-11-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4405846028","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/apccas62602.2024.10808337"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/apccas62602.2024.10808337","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/apccas62602.2024.10808337","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE Asia Pacific Conference on Circuits and Systems (APCCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083354804","display_name":"Jitendra Bhandari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1017-1690"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57206974","display_name":"New York University","ror":"https://ror.org/0190ak572","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jitendra Bhandari","raw_affiliation_strings":["New York University,New York City,NY,USA,11201"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"New York University,New York City,NY,USA,11201","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043832528","display_name":"Jayanth Gopinath","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57206974","display_name":"New York University","ror":"https://ror.org/0190ak572","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jayanth Gopinath","raw_affiliation_strings":["New York University,New York City,NY,USA,11201"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"New York University,New York City,NY,USA,11201","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076080488","display_name":"Mohammed Ashraf","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1256-7229"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57206974","display_name":"New York University","ror":"https://ror.org/0190ak572","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammed Ashraf","raw_affiliation_strings":["New York University,Abu Dhabi,UAE"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"New York University,Abu Dhabi,UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052751303","display_name":"Johann Knechtel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5093-2939"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57206974","display_name":"New York University","ror":"https://ror.org/0190ak572","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Johann Knechtel","raw_affiliation_strings":["New York University,Abu Dhabi,UAE"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"New York University,Abu Dhabi,UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059987567","display_name":"Ozgur Sinanoglu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0782-0397"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57206974","display_name":"New York University","ror":"https://ror.org/0190ak572","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ozgur Sinanoglu","raw_affiliation_strings":["New York University,Abu Dhabi,UAE"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"New York University,Abu Dhabi,UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059648257","display_name":"Ramesh Karri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7989-5617"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57206974","display_name":"New York University","ror":"https://ror.org/0190ak572","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ramesh Karri","raw_affiliation_strings":["New York University,New York City,NY,USA,11201"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"New York University,New York City,NY,USA,11201","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.21130887,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"466","last_page":"470"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14117","display_name":"Integrated Circuits and Semiconductor Failure Analysis","score":0.9871000051498413,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14117","display_name":"Integrated Circuits and Semiconductor Failure Analysis","score":0.9871000051498413,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":0.9599000215530396,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12495","display_name":"Electrostatic Discharge in Electronics","score":0.9509000182151794,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/safeguarding","display_name":"Safeguarding","score":0.9423996210098267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4325488209724426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/integrated-circuit","display_name":"Integrated circuit","score":0.42923682928085327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.11282697319984436}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776743756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5097921","display_name":"Safeguarding","level":2,"score":0.9423996210098267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4325488209724426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C530198007","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80831","display_name":"Integrated circuit","level":2,"score":0.42923682928085327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.11282697319984436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/apccas62602.2024.10808337","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/apccas62602.2024.10808337","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE Asia Pacific Conference on Circuits and Systems (APCCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1892172799","https://openalex.org/W2026936612","https://openalex.org/W2113436456","https://openalex.org/W2511192821","https://openalex.org/W2567209895","https://openalex.org/W2987478323","https://openalex.org/W2999530360","https://openalex.org/W3001499944","https://openalex.org/W3015325772","https://openalex.org/W3021938476","https://openalex.org/W3097831826","https://openalex.org/W3136584292","https://openalex.org/W4200317015","https://openalex.org/W4223897650","https://openalex.org/W4353031961","https://openalex.org/W4353031975","https://openalex.org/W6631122486"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4387497383","https://openalex.org/W3183948672","https://openalex.org/W3173606202","https://openalex.org/W3110381201","https://openalex.org/W2948807893","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2778153218","https://openalex.org/W2758277628","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W1531601525"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Modern":[0],"integrated":[1],"circuit":[2],"(IC)":[3],"production":[4],"involves":[5],"a":[6],"complex":[7],"supply":[8],"chain":[9],"with":[10,39],"security":[11,38],"risks":[12],"like":[13],"Trojans,":[14],"physical":[15],"probing":[16],"or":[17],"manipulation.":[18],"We":[19],"propose":[20],"DEFense,":[21],"an":[22],"extensible":[23],"computer-aided":[24],"design":[25],"(CAD)":[26],"framework":[27],"that":[28],"aims":[29],"for":[30,51],"\u201csecurity":[31],"closure\u201d":[32],"at":[33],"the":[34,70],"physical-layout":[35],"level,":[36],"balancing":[37],"traditional":[40],"power,":[41],"performance,":[42],"and":[43,61],"area":[44],"(PPA)":[45],"goals.":[46],"DEFense":[47,66],"automates":[48],"vulnerability":[49],"assessment":[50],"IC":[52],"layouts,":[53],"guiding":[54],"CAD":[55],"tools":[56],"in":[57],"adjusting":[58],"placement,":[59],"routing,":[60],"applying":[62],"other":[63],"defense":[64],"methods.":[65],"is":[67],"offered":[68],"to":[69],"community":[71],"[1].":[72]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}