{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4405846169","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/apccas62602.2024.10808212","title":"Random Clock Gating for Side-channel Protection","display_name":"Random Clock Gating for Side-channel Protection","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-11-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4405846169","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/apccas62602.2024.10808212"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/apccas62602.2024.10808212","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/apccas62602.2024.10808212","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE Asia Pacific Conference on Circuits and Systems (APCCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063813493","display_name":"Yui Koyanagi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31784960","display_name":"Fukuoka University","ror":"https://ror.org/04nt8b154","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31784960"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yui Koyanagi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fukuoka University,Graduate School of Enginieering,Fukuoka City,Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fukuoka University,Graduate School of Enginieering,Fukuoka City,Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31784960"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000151960","display_name":"Tomoaki Ukezono","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31784960","display_name":"Fukuoka University","ror":"https://ror.org/04nt8b154","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31784960"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tomoaki Ukezono","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fukuoka University,Dept. of EECS,Fukuoka City,Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fukuoka University,Dept. of EECS,Fukuoka City,Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31784960"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5063813493"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31784960"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3512,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70010015,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"697","last_page":"701"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10951","display_name":"Cryptographic Implementations and Security","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10951","display_name":"Cryptographic Implementations and Security","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12495","display_name":"Electrostatic Discharge in Electronics","score":0.995199978351593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":0.9771999716758728,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/side-channel-attack","display_name":"Side channel attack","score":0.6505071520805359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gating","display_name":"Gating","score":0.5016090869903564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4847235679626465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.4632832407951355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.20692002773284912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.19490987062454224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.13622403144836426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biophysics","display_name":"Biophysics","score":0.1020486056804657}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49289754","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2267081","display_name":"Side channel attack","level":3,"score":0.6505071520805359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194544171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21105679","display_name":"Gating","level":2,"score":0.5016090869903564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4847235679626465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.4632832407951355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.20692002773284912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.19490987062454224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.13622403144836426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12554922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7100","display_name":"Biophysics","level":1,"score":0.1020486056804657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/apccas62602.2024.10808212","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/apccas62602.2024.10808212","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE Asia Pacific Conference on Circuits and Systems (APCCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323314","display_name":"Fukuoka University","ror":"https://ror.org/04nt8b154"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W29626722","https://openalex.org/W1506423869","https://openalex.org/W1562542037","https://openalex.org/W1595155753","https://openalex.org/W1873852107","https://openalex.org/W2029246382","https://openalex.org/W2076941902","https://openalex.org/W2133198962","https://openalex.org/W2163020747","https://openalex.org/W4240267682","https://openalex.org/W4388894558","https://openalex.org/W6603343484","https://openalex.org/W6752390083"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2031449089","https://openalex.org/W2112596406","https://openalex.org/W2125499229","https://openalex.org/W2072696177","https://openalex.org/W4387096269","https://openalex.org/W4387096026","https://openalex.org/W2410610877"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"the":[1,65,71,76,83,94],"internet":[2],"society,":[3],"side-channel":[4],"attacks":[5],"on":[6],"cryptographic":[7,23,77],"systems":[8],"have":[9],"become":[10],"a":[11,33],"significant":[12],"vulnerability.":[13],"By":[14,56],"exploiting":[15],"side-channels":[16],"such":[17],"as":[18],"power":[19,40,72],"consumption":[20,73],"information":[21],"during":[22],"processing,":[24],"secret":[25,68],"keys":[26,69],"can":[27,104],"easily":[28],"leak.":[29],"This":[30],"paper":[31],"proposes":[32],"new":[34],"circuit":[35],"design":[36],"technique":[37,88],"to":[38,93],"counteract":[39],"analysis":[41],"attacks.":[42],"We":[43],"utilize":[44],"clock":[45,58,86],"gating":[46,59,87],"technology,":[47],"traditionally":[48],"used":[49],"for":[50,53],"low-power":[51],"consumption,":[52],"tamper-resistant":[54],"design.":[55],"controlling":[57],"with":[60,107],"random":[61,85],"numbers,":[62],"we":[63],"prevent":[64],"leakage":[66],"of":[67,75],"from":[70],"waveforms":[74],"system.":[78],"Our":[79],"evaluation":[80],"demonstrates":[81],"that":[82],"proposed":[84],"achieves":[89],"superior":[90],"tamper-resistance":[91],"compared":[92],"conventional":[95],"WDDL":[96],"countermeasure":[97],"in":[98,111],"FPGA-based":[99],"attack":[100],"evaluations,":[101],"and":[102],"it":[103],"be":[105],"implemented":[106],"relatively":[108],"minor":[109],"increases":[110],"implementation":[112],"area":[113],"overhead.":[114]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-25T14:56:36.534964","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}