{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4364859978","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/apccas55924.2022.10090324","title":"Low Power and High Speed Designs of CIC Filter for Sigma-Delta ADCs","display_name":"Low Power and High Speed Designs of CIC Filter for Sigma-Delta ADCs","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-11-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4364859978","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/apccas55924.2022.10090324"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/apccas55924.2022.10090324","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/apccas55924.2022.10090324","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE Asia Pacific Conference on Circuits and Systems (APCCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110342756","display_name":"Zhikun He","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3131625388","display_name":"University Town of Shenzhen","ror":"https://ror.org/05f5j6225","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3131625388"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhikun He","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University,Shenzhen,China,518055"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University,Shenzhen,China,518055","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3131625388","https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064229348","display_name":"Xinpeng Xing","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5535-9577"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3131625388","display_name":"University Town of Shenzhen","ror":"https://ror.org/05f5j6225","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3131625388"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinpeng Xing","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University,Shenzhen,China,518055"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University,Shenzhen,China,518055","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3131625388","https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084519729","display_name":"Xinfa Zheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9111-2080"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinfa Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Elektrotechniek, ESAT-MICAS, KU Leuven,Leuven,Belgium,B-3001"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Elektrotechniek, ESAT-MICAS, KU Leuven,Leuven,Belgium,B-3001","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052172658","display_name":"Haigang Feng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8377-1171"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3131625388","display_name":"University Town of Shenzhen","ror":"https://ror.org/05f5j6225","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3131625388"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haigang Feng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University,Shenzhen,China,518055"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University,Shenzhen,China,518055","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3131625388","https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052126448","display_name":"H. Y. Fu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4276-0011"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3131625388","display_name":"University Town of Shenzhen","ror":"https://ror.org/05f5j6225","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3131625388"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongyan Fu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University,Shenzhen,China,518055"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University,Shenzhen,China,518055","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3131625388","https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029270525","display_name":"Georges Gielen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4061-9428"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Georges Gielen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Elektrotechniek, ESAT-MICAS, KU Leuven,Leuven,Belgium,B-3001"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Elektrotechniek, ESAT-MICAS, KU Leuven,Leuven,Belgium,B-3001","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5110342756"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3131625388","https://openalex.org/I99065089"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3269,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.52458333,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"236","last_page":"240"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11021","display_name":"ECG Monitoring and Analysis","score":0.982699990272522,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10472","display_name":"Semiconductor materials and devices","score":0.9376000165939331,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decimation","display_name":"Decimation","score":0.7546172142028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cascade","display_name":"Cascade","score":0.6537812948226929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/filter","display_name":"Filter (signal processing)","score":0.6049414873123169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5822502374649048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.556740403175354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/integrator","display_name":"Integrator","score":0.5558072328567505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.5521659255027771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/delta-sigma-modulation","display_name":"Delta-sigma modulation","score":0.48881861567497253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bottleneck","display_name":"Bottleneck","score":0.4328678846359253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/root-raised-cosine-filter","display_name":"Root-raised-cosine filter","score":0.4173225164413452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/filter-design","display_name":"Filter design","score":0.40720587968826294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.3288758397102356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.21558400988578796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1845323145389557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.15064594149589539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.12439322471618652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.08551931381225586}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173642442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1253346","display_name":"Decimation","level":3,"score":0.7546172142028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34146451","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5048094","display_name":"Cascade","level":2,"score":0.6537812948226929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106131492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3072260","display_name":"Filter (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.6049414873123169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5822502374649048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.556740403175354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79518650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2081431","display_name":"Integrator","level":3,"score":0.5558072328567505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.5521659255027771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68754193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1184820","display_name":"Delta-sigma modulation","level":3,"score":0.48881861567497253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780513914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18210350","display_name":"Bottleneck","level":2,"score":0.4328678846359253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76826599","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1248611","display_name":"Root-raised-cosine filter","level":4,"score":0.4173225164413452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22597639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5449227","display_name":"Filter design","level":3,"score":0.40720587968826294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.3288758397102356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.21558400988578796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1845323145389557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.15064594149589539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.12439322471618652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.08551931381225586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/apccas55924.2022.10090324","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/apccas55924.2022.10090324","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE Asia Pacific Conference on Circuits and Systems (APCCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:lirias2repo.kuleuven.be:20.500.12942/720826","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://lirias.kuleuven.be/handle/20.500.12942/720826","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401954","display_name":"Lirias (KU Leuven)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","host_organization_name":"KU Leuven","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Asia Pacific Conference on Circuits and Systems (APCCAS), PEOPLES R CHINA, So Univ Sci & Technol, Shenzhen, 11-13 November 2022","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8899999856948853,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5472979389","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"cstc2018jszx-cyztzxX0052","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321550","funder_display_name":"Chongqing Science and Technology Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6029114853","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61874063","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8262825854","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"HW2021014","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322392","funder_display_name":"Tsinghua University"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321550","display_name":"Chongqing Science and Technology Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/05w9erc61"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322392","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1518236483","https://openalex.org/W1981837027","https://openalex.org/W2057788459","https://openalex.org/W2109256542","https://openalex.org/W2166440210","https://openalex.org/W2204971828","https://openalex.org/W2910172749","https://openalex.org/W3000116832","https://openalex.org/W4210750706"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2351093380","https://openalex.org/W2153381344","https://openalex.org/W1976391040","https://openalex.org/W1961964945","https://openalex.org/W2120581025","https://openalex.org/W2038930425","https://openalex.org/W2793288183","https://openalex.org/W2132077760","https://openalex.org/W2151826803","https://openalex.org/W2366223053"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Cascaded":[0],"integrator-comb":[1],"(CIC)":[2],"filter":[3,13,44,72,116,136],"is":[4,58,85,117,129,154,162],"widely":[5],"used":[6],"as":[7],"the":[8,36,66,105,108,112,148,152,160],"first":[9],"stage":[10],"of":[11,30,56,97,111,144],"decimation":[12],"in":[14,60,92],"Sigma-Delta":[15],"ADC":[16],"due":[17],"to":[18],"its":[19,127],"simple":[20],"structure":[21,114],"and":[22,53,81,99,126,159],"high":[23],"operation":[24],"frequency.":[25],"This":[26],"paper":[27],"mainly":[28],"consists":[29],"two":[31],"works.":[32],"First,":[33],"aiming":[34,64],"at":[35,65],"power":[37,110,142],"consumption":[38,143],"bottleneck,":[39],"an":[40],"improved":[41],"hybrid":[42,113],"CIC":[43,71,115,135],"with":[45,73,122,141,147],"625MHz":[46],"working":[47],"frequency,":[48,76,107,140],"3bits":[49,77],"input,":[50,78],"4-level":[51,79],"cascade":[52,80],"extraction":[54,83,88],"multiple":[55,84,89],"8":[57,82],"designed":[59],"28nm":[61,93],"CMOS.":[62,94],"Second,":[63],"speed":[67,153],"limitation,":[68],"a":[69],"non-recursive":[70,134],"2GHz":[74,139],"operating":[75],"optimized":[86],"by":[87,119,131,156,164],"allocation":[90],"strategy":[91],"The":[95,133],"results":[96],"placement":[98],"routing":[100],"(PR)":[101],"show":[102],"that":[103],"under":[104],"same":[106],"0.2607mW":[109],"reduced":[118],"41.69%":[120],"compared":[121],"traditional":[123,149],"recursive":[124,150],"structure,":[125,151],"area":[128,161],"increased":[130,155,163],"10.8%.":[132],"can":[137],"reach":[138],"0.9493mW.":[145],"Compared":[146],"3.2":[157],"times,":[158],"5.33%.":[165]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}