{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2910195889","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/apccas.2018.8605625","title":"Secure and Tamper-resilient Distributed Ledger for Data Aggregation in Autonomous Vehicles","display_name":"Secure and Tamper-resilient Distributed Ledger for Data Aggregation in Autonomous Vehicles","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2910195889","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/apccas.2018.8605625","mag":"2910195889"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/apccas.2018.8605625","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/apccas.2018.8605625","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 IEEE Asia Pacific Conference on Circuits and Systems (APCCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031109386","display_name":"Sananda Mitra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0795-3010"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1288043984","display_name":"Techno India University","ror":"https://ror.org/00v1y6t69","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1288043984"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sananda Mitra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering, Techno International New Town, Kolkata, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering, Techno International New Town, Kolkata, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1288043984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102712793","display_name":"Sumanta Bose","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2487-1188"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sumanta Bose","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065144463","display_name":"Sourav Sen Gupta","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sourav Sen Gupta","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089860351","display_name":"Anupam Chattopadhyay","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8818-6983"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anupam Chattopadhyay","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5031109386"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1288043984"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3863,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.65011304,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"548","last_page":"551"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10800","display_name":"Forensic Toxicology and Drug Analysis","score":0.9883000254631042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3005","display_name":"Toxicology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/30","display_name":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7227250337600708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.7162094712257385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-ledger","display_name":"Distributed ledger","score":0.6016093492507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blockchain","display_name":"Blockchain","score":0.5489058494567871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ledger","display_name":"Ledger","score":0.5425783395767212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enabling","display_name":"Enabling","score":0.5262709856033325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-aggregator","display_name":"Data aggregator","score":0.5146926045417786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/confidentiality","display_name":"Confidentiality","score":0.5096359252929688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tamper-resistance","display_name":"Tamper resistance","score":0.5015881061553955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sandbox","display_name":"Sandbox (software development)","score":0.48389706015586853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mist","display_name":"Mist","score":0.4530770480632782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.441798597574234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.41626590490341187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.17105117440223694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.12790346145629883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.08852902054786682}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7227250337600708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.7162094712257385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777541363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25110971","display_name":"Distributed ledger","level":3,"score":0.6016093492507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779687700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20514253","display_name":"Blockchain","level":2,"score":0.5489058494567871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91302708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732056","display_name":"Ledger","level":2,"score":0.5425783395767212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22607594","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5375150","display_name":"Enabling","level":2,"score":0.5262709856033325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82578977","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16773055","display_name":"Data aggregator","level":3,"score":0.5146926045417786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71745522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2476929","display_name":"Confidentiality","level":2,"score":0.5096359252929688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19163912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7681779","display_name":"Tamper resistance","level":2,"score":0.5015881061553955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167981075","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2667186","display_name":"Sandbox (software development)","level":2,"score":0.48389706015586853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6831451","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192196","display_name":"Mist","level":2,"score":0.4530770480632782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.441798597574234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.41626590490341187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.17105117440223694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.12790346145629883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.08852902054786682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/apccas.2018.8605625","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/apccas.2018.8605625","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 IEEE Asia Pacific Conference on Circuits and Systems (APCCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.7099999785423279,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W87635799","https://openalex.org/W133259797","https://openalex.org/W185142374","https://openalex.org/W1992812785","https://openalex.org/W2099005886","https://openalex.org/W2114579022","https://openalex.org/W2128303997","https://openalex.org/W2145286644","https://openalex.org/W2160262526","https://openalex.org/W2312799153","https://openalex.org/W2538768042","https://openalex.org/W2543248853","https://openalex.org/W2563754440","https://openalex.org/W2593182419","https://openalex.org/W2741651807","https://openalex.org/W2742136182","https://openalex.org/W2776486137","https://openalex.org/W2794533297","https://openalex.org/W4220942018","https://openalex.org/W4240514091","https://openalex.org/W4248175462","https://openalex.org/W6603557143","https://openalex.org/W6605384915","https://openalex.org/W6607482770","https://openalex.org/W6648583248","https://openalex.org/W6674615465","https://openalex.org/W6683888634","https://openalex.org/W6742174302"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4226088185","https://openalex.org/W2810405473","https://openalex.org/W2979776202","https://openalex.org/W2949445060","https://openalex.org/W4298013519","https://openalex.org/W2800938687","https://openalex.org/W3135632358","https://openalex.org/W3177205310","https://openalex.org/W4287703679","https://openalex.org/W3045674728"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"phases":[1],"those":[2],"turn":[3],"the":[4,17,46,55,71,114],"wheels":[5],"of":[6,20,48,65,74],"an":[7,32,95],"autonomous":[8,56,81],"vehicle,":[9],"are":[10,68],"perception,":[11],"decision":[12,30],"and":[13,29,52,63,77,90,102,106],"actuation.":[14],"Among":[15],"these,":[16],"major":[18],"highlight":[19],"recent":[21],"research":[22],"has":[23],"been":[24],"perception":[25],"through":[26,31],"diverse":[27],"sensors,":[28],"ever-aggressive":[33],"cloud/fog/mist":[34],"computing":[35],"setup.":[36],"In":[37],"this":[38],"paper,":[39],"we":[40,86],"take":[41],"a":[42,88,120],"closer":[43],"look":[44],"into":[45],"flow":[47],"data,":[49],"both":[50],"internal":[51],"external":[53],"to":[54,70],"vehicle.":[57],"We":[58],"argue":[59],"that":[60,84],"confidentiality,":[61],"integrity":[62],"availability":[64],"these":[66],"data":[67,100],"critical":[69],"eventual":[72],"adoption":[73],"higher-level":[75],"security":[76,105],"privacy":[78,107],"mechanisms":[79],"in":[80],"vehicles.":[82],"To":[83],"effect,":[85],"propose":[87],"secure":[89],"tamper-resilient":[91],"distributed":[92,115],"ledger":[93,116],"as":[94,119],"underlying":[96],"enabler":[97],"for":[98],"intra-vehicular":[99],"aggregation,":[101],"study":[103],"its":[104],"issues":[108],"under":[109],"appropriate":[110],"adversarial":[111],"models,":[112],"where":[113],"is":[117],"instantiated":[118],"standard":[121],"consortium":[122],"blockchain.":[123]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-12-03T23:09:05.601824","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}