{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2011968457","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/apccas.2014.7032723","title":"H.264/AVC hardware encoders and low-power features","display_name":"H.264/AVC hardware encoders and low-power features","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2011968457","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/apccas.2014.7032723","mag":"2011968457"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/apccas.2014.7032723","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/apccas.2014.7032723","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 IEEE Asia Pacific Conference on Circuits and Systems (APCCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077960718","display_name":"Ngoc-Mai Nguyen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210150049","display_name":"Laboratoire d'\u00c9lectronique des Technologies de l'Information","ror":"https://ror.org/04mf0wv34","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I4210117989","https://openalex.org/I4210150049"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3020098449","display_name":"CEA Grenoble","ror":"https://ror.org/02mg6n827","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I3020098449"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I899635006","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Grenoble Alpes","ror":"https://ror.org/02rx3b187","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I899635006"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2738703131","display_name":"Commissariat \u00e0 l'\u00c9nergie Atomique et aux \u00c9nergies Alternatives","ror":"https://ror.org/00jjx8s55","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106785703","display_name":"Institut polytechnique de Grenoble","ror":"https://ror.org/05sbt2524","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106785703","https://openalex.org/I899635006"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ngoc-Mai Nguyen","raw_affiliation_strings":["CEA LETI, MINATEC Campus, Grenoble, France","CEA, LETI, MINATEC Campus F-38054, Grenoble, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CEA LETI, MINATEC Campus, Grenoble, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210150049","https://openalex.org/I899635006","https://openalex.org/I106785703","https://openalex.org/I3020098449","https://openalex.org/I2738703131"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CEA, LETI, MINATEC Campus F-38054, Grenoble, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3020098449","https://openalex.org/I4210150049","https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I106785703"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089989063","display_name":"\u00c9dith Beign\u00e9","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6350-1054"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3020098449","display_name":"CEA Grenoble","ror":"https://ror.org/02mg6n827","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I3020098449"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106785703","display_name":"Institut polytechnique de Grenoble","ror":"https://ror.org/05sbt2524","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106785703","https://openalex.org/I899635006"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I899635006","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Grenoble Alpes","ror":"https://ror.org/02rx3b187","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I899635006"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2738703131","display_name":"Commissariat \u00e0 l'\u00c9nergie Atomique et aux \u00c9nergies Alternatives","ror":"https://ror.org/00jjx8s55","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210150049","display_name":"Laboratoire d'\u00c9lectronique des Technologies de l'Information","ror":"https://ror.org/04mf0wv34","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I4210117989","https://openalex.org/I4210150049"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Edith Beigne","raw_affiliation_strings":["CEA LETI, MINATEC Campus, Grenoble, France","CEA, LETI, MINATEC Campus F-38054, Grenoble, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CEA LETI, MINATEC Campus, Grenoble, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210150049","https://openalex.org/I899635006","https://openalex.org/I106785703","https://openalex.org/I3020098449","https://openalex.org/I2738703131"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CEA, LETI, MINATEC Campus F-38054, Grenoble, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3020098449","https://openalex.org/I4210150049","https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I106785703"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108079944","display_name":"Suzanne Lesecq","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2738703131","display_name":"Commissariat \u00e0 l'\u00c9nergie Atomique et aux \u00c9nergies Alternatives","ror":"https://ror.org/00jjx8s55","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I899635006","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Grenoble Alpes","ror":"https://ror.org/02rx3b187","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I899635006"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210150049","display_name":"Laboratoire d'\u00c9lectronique des Technologies de l'Information","ror":"https://ror.org/04mf0wv34","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I4210117989","https://openalex.org/I4210150049"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3020098449","display_name":"CEA Grenoble","ror":"https://ror.org/02mg6n827","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I3020098449"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106785703","display_name":"Institut polytechnique de Grenoble","ror":"https://ror.org/05sbt2524","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106785703","https://openalex.org/I899635006"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Suzanne Lesecq","raw_affiliation_strings":["CEA LETI, MINATEC Campus, Grenoble, France","CEA, LETI, MINATEC Campus F-38054, Grenoble, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CEA LETI, MINATEC Campus, Grenoble, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210150049","https://openalex.org/I899635006","https://openalex.org/I106785703","https://openalex.org/I3020098449","https://openalex.org/I2738703131"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CEA, LETI, MINATEC Campus F-38054, Grenoble, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3020098449","https://openalex.org/I4210150049","https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I106785703"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069926301","display_name":"Duy-Hieu Bui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6114-5391"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142732210","display_name":"University of Engineering and Technology Lahore","ror":"https://ror.org/0051w2v06","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142732210"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67868205","display_name":"VNU University of Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05w54hk79","country_code":"VN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177233841","https://openalex.org/I67868205"]}],"countries":["PK","VN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Duy-Hieu Bui","raw_affiliation_strings":["VNU University of Engineering and Technology Hanoi, Vietnam","VNU, University of Engineering and Technology, Hanoi, Vietnam#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"VNU University of Engineering and Technology Hanoi, Vietnam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67868205"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"VNU, University of Engineering and Technology, Hanoi, Vietnam#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142732210"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055889598","display_name":"Khanh N. Dang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6702-3870"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142732210","display_name":"University of Engineering and Technology Lahore","ror":"https://ror.org/0051w2v06","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142732210"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67868205","display_name":"VNU University of Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05w54hk79","country_code":"VN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177233841","https://openalex.org/I67868205"]}],"countries":["PK","VN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nam-Khanh Dang","raw_affiliation_strings":["VNU University of Engineering and Technology Hanoi, Vietnam","VNU, University of Engineering and Technology, Hanoi, Vietnam#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"VNU University of Engineering and Technology Hanoi, Vietnam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67868205"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"VNU, University of Engineering and Technology, Hanoi, Vietnam#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142732210"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022587617","display_name":"Xuan\u2010Tu Tran","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4259-9579"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142732210","display_name":"University of Engineering and Technology Lahore","ror":"https://ror.org/0051w2v06","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142732210"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67868205","display_name":"VNU University of Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05w54hk79","country_code":"VN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177233841","https://openalex.org/I67868205"]}],"countries":["PK","VN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuan-Tu Tran","raw_affiliation_strings":["VNU University of Engineering and Technology Hanoi, Vietnam","VNU, University of Engineering and Technology, Hanoi, Vietnam#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"VNU University of Engineering and Technology Hanoi, Vietnam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67868205"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"VNU, University of Engineering and Technology, Hanoi, Vietnam#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142732210"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5077960718"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106785703","https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I3020098449","https://openalex.org/I4210150049","https://openalex.org/I899635006"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2911,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.54201389,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":null,"first_page":"77","last_page":"80"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10741","display_name":"Video Coding and Compression Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10741","display_name":"Video Coding and Compression Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10531","display_name":"Advanced Vision and Imaging","score":0.9829999804496765,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11165","display_name":"Image and Video Quality Assessment","score":0.9811999797821045,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encoder","display_name":"Encoder","score":0.8675287365913391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7793682813644409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.5975576639175415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reduction","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","score":0.5384442806243896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-compression","display_name":"Data compression","score":0.4921109080314636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.4848273992538452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.47288647294044495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.3362693190574646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.12317219376564026}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118505674","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42586063","display_name":"Encoder","level":2,"score":0.8675287365913391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7793682813644409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.5975576639175415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111335779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3454686","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5384442806243896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78548338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2493","display_name":"Data compression","level":2,"score":0.4921109080314636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.4848273992538452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.47288647294044495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.3362693190574646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.12317219376564026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/apccas.2014.7032723","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/apccas.2014.7032723","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 IEEE Asia Pacific Conference on Circuits and Systems (APCCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8999999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W110298896","https://openalex.org/W1508344514","https://openalex.org/W1759901977","https://openalex.org/W2034906813","https://openalex.org/W2043292349","https://openalex.org/W2043669308","https://openalex.org/W2052097795","https://openalex.org/W2106219841","https://openalex.org/W2115547150","https://openalex.org/W2120864058","https://openalex.org/W2123088629","https://openalex.org/W2140199336","https://openalex.org/W2142696211","https://openalex.org/W2155133681","https://openalex.org/W2168736941","https://openalex.org/W2182058663","https://openalex.org/W2505094182","https://openalex.org/W2545290067","https://openalex.org/W6630381886","https://openalex.org/W6685701503"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4390516098","https://openalex.org/W2181948922","https://openalex.org/W2384362569","https://openalex.org/W4205302943","https://openalex.org/W2119949815","https://openalex.org/W2561132942","https://openalex.org/W2142795561","https://openalex.org/W3155418658","https://openalex.org/W2379948177","https://openalex.org/W2363440576"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Because":[0],"of":[1,24,45],"significant":[2],"bit":[3],"rate":[4],"reduction":[5,34,56],"in":[6,20,82],"comparison":[7],"to":[8,58],"the":[9,14],"previous":[10],"video":[11,31],"compression":[12],"standards,":[13],"H.264/AVC":[15,30,47,63],"has":[16,86],"been":[17,87],"successfully":[18],"used":[19],"a":[21,37,43,75],"wide":[22],"range":[23],"applications.":[25],"In":[26],"hardware":[27,48,64],"design":[28],"for":[29],"encoders,":[32],"power":[33,52,55,72,92],"is":[35,68,74,98],"currently":[36],"tremendous":[38],"challenge.":[39],"This":[40,70],"paper":[41],"presents":[42],"survey":[44],"different":[46],"encoders":[49],"focusing":[50],"on":[51],"features":[53],"and":[54],"techniques":[57],"be":[59],"applied.":[60],"A":[61],"new":[62],"encoder,":[65],"named":[66],"VENGME,":[67],"proposed.":[69],"low":[71],"encoder":[73],"four-stage":[76],"architecture":[77],"with":[78],"memory":[79],"access":[80],"reduction,":[81],"which,":[83],"each":[84],"module":[85],"optimized.":[88],"The":[89],"actual":[90],"total":[91],"consumption,":[93],"estimated":[94],"at":[95],"RTL":[96],"level,":[97],"19.1mW.":[99]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}