{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2028011170","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/apccas.2010.5775032","title":"A CMOS Synthesizer using a new scheme of injection locking of VCOs","display_name":"A CMOS Synthesizer using a new scheme of injection locking of VCOs","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2028011170","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/apccas.2010.5775032","mag":"2028011170"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/apccas.2010.5775032","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/apccas.2010.5775032","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2010 IEEE Asia Pacific Conference on Circuits and Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087826242","display_name":"Hassan Sepehrian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5825-7787"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86958956","display_name":"Ferdowsi University of Mashhad","ror":"https://ror.org/00g6ka752","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86958956"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hassan Sepehrian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Integrated System Laboratory, E.E. Department, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran","Integrated System Lab., E.E. Department, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, I. R. Iran"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Integrated System Laboratory, E.E. Department, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86958956"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Integrated System Lab., E.E. Department, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, I. R. Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86958956"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100638034","display_name":"Masoud Rezaei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3141-2510"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86958956","display_name":"Ferdowsi University of Mashhad","ror":"https://ror.org/00g6ka752","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86958956"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Masoud Rezaei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Integrated System Laboratory, E.E. Department, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran","Integrated System Lab., E.E. Department, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, I. R. Iran"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Integrated System Laboratory, E.E. Department, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86958956"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Integrated System Lab., E.E. Department, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, I. R. Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86958956"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076475129","display_name":"Sasan Naseh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9730-5473"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86958956","display_name":"Ferdowsi University of Mashhad","ror":"https://ror.org/00g6ka752","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86958956"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sasan Naseh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Integrated System Laboratory, E.E. Department, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran","Integrated System Lab., E.E. Department, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, I. R. Iran"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Integrated System Laboratory, E.E. Department, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86958956"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Integrated System Lab., E.E. Department, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, I. R. Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86958956"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5087826242"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86958956"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.11139076,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":null,"first_page":"356","last_page":"358"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.7701394557952881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-noise","display_name":"Phase noise","score":0.7234833240509033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-consumption","display_name":"Power consumption","score":0.593665599822998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.5840944051742554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5291141867637634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-synthesizer","display_name":"Frequency synthesizer","score":0.48585769534111023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ranging","display_name":"Ranging","score":0.46435263752937317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.4564017355442047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coupling","display_name":"Coupling (piping)","score":0.4521186947822571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/injection-locking","display_name":"Injection locking","score":0.4484788775444031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.390127032995224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.35555723309516907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-locked-loop","display_name":"Phase-locked loop","score":0.3504936695098877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.216921865940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.20549777150154114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.1828232705593109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.09002941846847534}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.7701394557952881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89631360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1428766","display_name":"Phase noise","level":2,"score":0.7234833240509033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984118289","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29954","display_name":"Power consumption","level":3,"score":0.593665599822998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.5840944051742554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5291141867637634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182099602","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2660678","display_name":"Frequency synthesizer","level":4,"score":0.48585769534111023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115051666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6522493","display_name":"Ranging","level":2,"score":0.46435263752937317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.4564017355442047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131584629","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4308705","display_name":"Coupling (piping)","level":2,"score":0.4521186947822571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101476363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798800","display_name":"Injection locking","level":3,"score":0.4484788775444031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.390127032995224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.35555723309516907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12707504","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52637","display_name":"Phase-locked loop","level":3,"score":0.3504936695098877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.216921865940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.20549777150154114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.1828232705593109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.09002941846847534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520434653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867","display_name":"Laser","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/apccas.2010.5775032","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/apccas.2010.5775032","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2010 IEEE Asia Pacific Conference on Circuits and Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8999999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1895019662","https://openalex.org/W1970212656","https://openalex.org/W1977248117","https://openalex.org/W2097920013","https://openalex.org/W2098877180","https://openalex.org/W2105317509","https://openalex.org/W2117874625","https://openalex.org/W2125642524","https://openalex.org/W2141425210"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2474043983","https://openalex.org/W2359366503","https://openalex.org/W2330020385","https://openalex.org/W2371350995","https://openalex.org/W2566880546","https://openalex.org/W2161157531","https://openalex.org/W2078513307","https://openalex.org/W2350523680","https://openalex.org/W1973484824","https://openalex.org/W2544336511"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"new":[1,15],"method":[2,16],"of":[3,11,20,27],"coupling":[4],"oscillators":[5],"is":[6],"used":[7],"for":[8],"the":[9,18,35],"purpose":[10],"frequency":[12],"synthesis.":[13],"The":[14],"has":[17],"advantages":[19],"wider":[21],"locking":[22],"range,":[23],"adding":[24],"fewer":[25],"sources":[26],"noise":[28],"and":[29],"lower":[30],"power":[31],"consumption":[32],"compared":[33],"to":[34],"older":[36],"methods.":[37]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}