{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2103655928","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/apccas.2008.4746340","title":"On the use of multi-tone for the measurement of noise power ratio distortion in RF circuits","display_name":"On the use of multi-tone for the measurement of noise power ratio distortion in RF circuits","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2103655928","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/apccas.2008.4746340","mag":"2103655928"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/apccas.2008.4746340","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/apccas.2008.4746340","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"APCCAS 2008 - 2008 IEEE Asia Pacific Conference on Circuits and Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023708794","display_name":"Cheng Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2020-1152"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Cheng Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["National ASIC System Engineering Research Center, South-East University, Nanjing, China","National ASIC Syst. Eng. Res. Center, Southeast Univ., Nanjing"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National ASIC System Engineering Research Center, South-East University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National ASIC Syst. Eng. Res. Center, Southeast Univ., Nanjing","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100437809","display_name":"Meng Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2188-8195"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Meng Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["National ASIC System Engineering Research Center, South-East University, Nanjing, China","National ASIC Syst. Eng. Res. Center, Southeast Univ., Nanjing"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National ASIC System Engineering Research Center, South-East University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National ASIC Syst. Eng. Res. Center, Southeast Univ., Nanjing","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051112947","display_name":"Jianhui Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7878-498X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianhui Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["National ASIC System Engineering Research Center, South-East University, Nanjing, China","National ASIC Syst. Eng. Res. Center, Southeast Univ., Nanjing"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National ASIC System Engineering Research Center, South-East University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National ASIC Syst. Eng. Res. Center, Southeast Univ., Nanjing","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007960012","display_name":"Shengli Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5769-8671"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shengli Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["National ASIC System Engineering Research Center, South-East University, Nanjing, China","National ASIC Syst. Eng. Res. Center, Southeast Univ., Nanjing"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National ASIC System Engineering Research Center, South-East University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National ASIC Syst. Eng. Res. Center, Southeast Univ., Nanjing","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101499715","display_name":"Longxing Shi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0629-7154"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Longxing Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["National ASIC System Engineering Research Center, South-East University, Nanjing, China","National ASIC Syst. Eng. Res. Center, Southeast Univ., Nanjing"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National ASIC System Engineering Research Center, South-East University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National ASIC Syst. Eng. Res. Center, Southeast Univ., Nanjing","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5023708794"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.12909398,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"54","issue":null,"first_page":"1596","last_page":"1599"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11248","display_name":"Advanced Power Amplifier Design","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11248","display_name":"Advanced Power Amplifier Design","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11444","display_name":"Electromagnetic Compatibility and Noise Suppression","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distortion","display_name":"Distortion (music)","score":0.7366307973861694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tone","display_name":"Tone (literature)","score":0.581145703792572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/observational-error","display_name":"Observational error","score":0.5341607332229614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.5004119873046875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/measurement-uncertainty","display_name":"Measurement uncertainty","score":0.4262066185474396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.39382845163345337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3852734863758087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.28274980187416077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2710821032524109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.22786474227905273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.2242211401462555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.17943069338798523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.145104318857193}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126780896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899871","display_name":"Distortion (music)","level":4,"score":0.7366307973861694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780583480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1366327","display_name":"Tone (literature)","level":2,"score":0.581145703792572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19619285","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q196372","display_name":"Observational error","level":2,"score":0.5341607332229614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.5004119873046875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137209882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1403517","display_name":"Measurement uncertainty","level":2,"score":0.4262066185474396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.39382845163345337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3852734863758087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.28274980187416077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2710821032524109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.22786474227905273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.2242211401462555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.17943069338798523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.145104318857193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194257627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211554","display_name":"Amplifier","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/apccas.2008.4746340","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/apccas.2008.4746340","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"APCCAS 2008 - 2008 IEEE Asia Pacific Conference on Circuits and Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7599999904632568,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1560124666","https://openalex.org/W2001689509","https://openalex.org/W2148611242","https://openalex.org/W2151071937","https://openalex.org/W2154326086","https://openalex.org/W2154602109","https://openalex.org/W2155305174","https://openalex.org/W2169849060","https://openalex.org/W2983957905","https://openalex.org/W6633477841","https://openalex.org/W6682925001"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2220451197","https://openalex.org/W2370122455","https://openalex.org/W4284698423","https://openalex.org/W1600397729","https://openalex.org/W2360832559","https://openalex.org/W1989588780","https://openalex.org/W2386418312","https://openalex.org/W2388364071","https://openalex.org/W2810429778","https://openalex.org/W2379668504"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"is":[2,24,46,60,87],"aimed":[3],"to":[4,48,73],"propose":[5],"a":[6,80],"noise":[7],"power":[8,29],"ratio":[9],"(NPR)":[10],"measurement":[11,20,44,52,76,85],"method":[12],"with":[13,39,94],"fewer":[14],"tones":[15],"than":[16],"traditionally":[17],"used.":[18],"Accurate":[19],"of":[21],"NPR":[22,51,67,75],"distortion":[23,28],"achieved":[25],"by":[26,36,70,79],"averaging":[27,65],"measured":[30],"at":[31],"the":[32,58,74,84],"notch":[33],"frequency":[34],"excited":[35,69],"multi-tone":[37],"signals":[38,93],"different":[40],"random":[41],"phases.":[42],"Automatic":[43],"software":[45],"developed":[47],"perform":[49],"all":[50],"procedures.":[53],"Measurement":[54],"results":[55,77],"show":[56],"that":[57],"variance":[59],"below":[61],"0.4":[62],"dB":[63,89],"after":[64],"100":[66],"distortions":[68],"60-tone.":[71],"Compared":[72],"obtained":[78],"more-typical":[81],"10000-tone":[82],"stimulus,":[83],"error":[86],"0.23":[88],"using":[90],"only":[91],"60-tone":[92],"average.":[95]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-17T18:11:37.981687","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
