{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1994791663","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/apccas.2008.4745951","title":"A flexible 12-bit self-calibrated quad-core current-steering DAC","display_name":"A flexible 12-bit self-calibrated quad-core current-steering DAC","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1994791663","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/apccas.2008.4745951","mag":"1994791663"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/apccas.2008.4745951","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/apccas.2008.4745951","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"APCCAS 2008 - 2008 IEEE Asia Pacific Conference on Circuits and Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006346153","display_name":"Georgi Radulov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0746-7928"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83019370","display_name":"Eindhoven University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02c2kyt77","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Georgi I. Radulov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Eindhovan University of Technology, Eindhoven, Netherlands","Eindhoven university of Technology, Eindhoven,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Eindhovan University of Technology, Eindhoven, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Eindhoven university of Technology, Eindhoven,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109251098","display_name":"Patrick Quinn","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32923980","display_name":"Xilinx (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01rb7bk56","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32923980"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101362","display_name":"Xilinx (Ireland)","ror":"https://ror.org/00pahkj72","country_code":"IE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32923980","https://openalex.org/I4210101362"]}],"countries":["IE","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Patrick J. Quinn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mixed Signal Design Group, Xilinx, Inc., Dublin, Ireland","Mixed Signal Design Group, Xilinx, Saggart"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mixed Signal Design Group, Xilinx, Inc., Dublin, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210101362"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mixed Signal Design Group, Xilinx, Saggart","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32923980"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113689087","display_name":"Hans Hegt","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83019370","display_name":"Eindhoven University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02c2kyt77","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hans Hegt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Eindhovan University of Technology, Eindhoven, Netherlands","Eindhoven university of Technology, Eindhoven,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Eindhovan University of Technology, Eindhoven, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Eindhoven university of Technology, Eindhoven,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087716507","display_name":"Arthur van Roermund","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3865-3050"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83019370","display_name":"Eindhoven University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02c2kyt77","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arthur van Roermund","raw_affiliation_strings":["Eindhovan University of Technology, Eindhoven, Netherlands","Eindhoven university of Technology, Eindhoven,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Eindhovan University of Technology, Eindhoven, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Eindhoven university of Technology, Eindhoven,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0005,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76653681,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"38","issue":null,"first_page":"25","last_page":"28"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11992","display_name":"CCD and CMOS Imaging Sensors","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10623","display_name":"Thin-Film Transistor Technologies","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7002996802330017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calibration","display_name":"Calibration","score":0.5722426176071167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comparator","display_name":"Comparator","score":0.5590881109237671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linearity","display_name":"Linearity","score":0.4792475700378418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.47835773229599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.4517492651939392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.43814817070961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flexibility","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","score":0.42289257049560547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.4213165044784546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/realization","display_name":"Realization (probability)","score":0.4170273244380951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.19065764546394348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.14004263281822205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.1043882966041565}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7002996802330017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165838908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q736777","display_name":"Calibration","level":2,"score":0.5722426176071167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155745195","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1164179","display_name":"Comparator","level":3,"score":0.5590881109237671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77170095","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1753188","display_name":"Linearity","level":2,"score":0.4792475700378418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.47835773229599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4517492651939392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.43814817070961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780598303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.42289257049560547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.4213165044784546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781089630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21856745","display_name":"Realization (probability)","level":2,"score":0.4170273244380951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.19065764546394348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.14004263281822205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.1043882966041565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/apccas.2008.4745951","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/apccas.2008.4745951","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"APCCAS 2008 - 2008 IEEE Asia Pacific Conference on Circuits and Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8600000143051147,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1540674346","https://openalex.org/W1987637030","https://openalex.org/W2035705158","https://openalex.org/W2050409644","https://openalex.org/W2058893726","https://openalex.org/W2072739057","https://openalex.org/W2115388704","https://openalex.org/W2164550072","https://openalex.org/W2176122793","https://openalex.org/W6647072085","https://openalex.org/W6685186389"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2034349229","https://openalex.org/W4366783034","https://openalex.org/W1972415042","https://openalex.org/W4313221225","https://openalex.org/W2150642609","https://openalex.org/W2005410346","https://openalex.org/W4306816370","https://openalex.org/W2044867305","https://openalex.org/W3161676474","https://openalex.org/W2113057816"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,80],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,54,76,88],"flexible":[4,117],"fully":[5,97],"integrated":[6,98],"self-calibrated":[7,116],"quad-core":[8],"12-bit":[9],"current-steering":[10],"180":[11],"nm":[12],"CMOS":[13],"DAC.":[14],"Its":[15],"novel":[16],"architecture":[17,74],"features":[18],"multiple":[19],"parallel":[20,40,72],"sub-DAC":[21,41,59],"unit":[22,140],"cores.":[23],"Their":[24],"various":[25],"combinations":[26],"deliver":[27],"smart":[28],"flexibility":[29],"in:":[30],"performance,":[31],"functionality,":[32],"power":[33,68],"management,":[34],"design":[35],"reuse,":[36],"and":[37,87,110],"smartness.":[38],"The":[39,70,114],"units":[42,60],"can":[43,61],"be":[44,62],"used":[45],"together":[46,82],"or":[47],"separately":[48],"to":[49,65,132],"optimize":[50,66],"the":[51,67,92,95,104,133,138],"performance":[52],"of":[53,94,107,122,137],"targeted":[55],"mixed-signal":[56],"application.":[57],"Unused":[58],"switched":[63],"off":[64],"consumption.":[69],"new":[71,77],"sub-DACs":[73],"facilitates":[75],"calibration":[78],"algorithm.":[79],"algorithm":[81],"with":[83],"small":[84,128],"calibrating":[85],"DACs":[86],"current":[89,112],"comparator":[90],"enables":[91],"realization":[93],"first":[96],"self-calibration":[99],"start-up":[100],"method":[101],"that":[102],"corrects":[103],"mismatch":[105],"errors":[106],"all":[108],"binary":[109],"unary":[111],"sources.":[113],"presented":[115],"DAC":[118,139],"achieves":[119],"measured":[120],"linearity":[121],"better":[123],"than":[124],"12-bit,":[125],"while":[126],"occupying":[127],"silicon":[129],"area":[130],"due":[131],"intrinsic":[134],"9-bit":[135],"accuracy":[136],"core.":[141]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}