{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1580271600","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/apccas.2002.1114951","title":"What are the samples for learning efficient routing heuristics? [MCM routing]","display_name":"What are the samples for learning efficient routing heuristics? [MCM routing]","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-06-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1580271600","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/apccas.2002.1114951","mag":"1580271600"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/apccas.2002.1114951","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/apccas.2002.1114951","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306417752","display_name":"Asia Pacific Conference on Circuits and Systems","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Asia-Pacific Conference on Circuits and Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112026887","display_name":"Robby Sch\u00f6nfeld","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68956291","display_name":"Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg","ror":"https://ror.org/05gqaka33","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68956291"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"R. Schonfeld","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Computer Science, University of Halle-Wittenberg, Germany","Inst. for Comput. Sci., Halle-Wittenberg Univ., Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Computer Science, University of Halle-Wittenberg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68956291"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inst. for Comput. Sci., Halle-Wittenberg Univ., Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68956291"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007586603","display_name":"Paul Molitor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1461-7936"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68956291","display_name":"Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg","ror":"https://ror.org/05gqaka33","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68956291"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Molitor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Computer Science, University of Halle-Wittenberg, Germany","Inst. for Comput. Sci., Halle-Wittenberg Univ., Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Computer Science, University of Halle-Wittenberg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68956291"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inst. for Comput. Sci., Halle-Wittenberg Univ., Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68956291"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5112026887"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68956291"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.09756812,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":null,"first_page":"267","last_page":"272"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11522","display_name":"VLSI and FPGA Design Techniques","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11522","display_name":"VLSI and FPGA Design Techniques","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9527000188827515,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10100","display_name":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.9495999813079834,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heuristics","display_name":"Heuristics","score":0.9085788130760193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.7470420598983765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7326695322990417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.6034111380577087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.5634605288505554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5154320001602173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-algorithm","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","score":0.4883100986480713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.37217313051223755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.35227513313293457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3512982726097107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.12126407027244568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1102125346660614}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127705205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5748245","display_name":"Heuristics","level":2,"score":0.9085788130760193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.7470420598983765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7326695322990417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.6034111380577087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.5634605288505554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5154320001602173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8880873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187787","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","level":2,"score":0.4883100986480713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.37217313051223755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.35227513313293457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3512982726097107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.12126407027244568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1102125346660614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/apccas.2002.1114951","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/apccas.2002.1114951","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306417752","display_name":"Asia Pacific Conference on Circuits and Systems","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Asia-Pacific Conference on Circuits and Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1838794194","https://openalex.org/W2001637432","https://openalex.org/W2049402198","https://openalex.org/W2113258928","https://openalex.org/W2153580689","https://openalex.org/W2156134305","https://openalex.org/W2545246152","https://openalex.org/W4234822247","https://openalex.org/W4244886391","https://openalex.org/W6816560058"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2280422768","https://openalex.org/W3143197806","https://openalex.org/W4252555497","https://openalex.org/W3121175838","https://openalex.org/W3016293053","https://openalex.org/W1690653314","https://openalex.org/W2401723157","https://openalex.org/W2784269775","https://openalex.org/W2952904874","https://openalex.org/W324626582"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1,28],"paper":[2,71],"we":[3,53],"present":[4],"a":[5,47,63],"genetic":[6],"algorithm":[7],"(GA)":[8],"based":[9,85],"approach":[10],"to":[11,96],"learn":[12],"heuristics":[13,25,32,107],"for":[14,26,77,108],"MCM":[15],"routing.":[16],"More":[17],"exactly,":[18],"given":[19,37],"the":[20,22,55,59,67,70,75],"MCM,":[21],"GA":[23],"learns":[24],"routing":[27,50],"specific":[29,120],"MCM.":[30],"These":[31],"are":[33,84,91],"sequences":[34],"of":[35,46,49,89],"some":[36],"basic":[38],"optimization":[39],"modules":[40],"(BOMs).":[41],"The":[42,100],"learning":[43,68],"environment":[44],"consists":[45],"set":[48,61],"samples,":[51],"which":[52,83],"call":[54],"training":[56,60,79],"set.":[57],"Since":[58],"plays":[62],"key":[64],"role":[65],"in":[66,122],"process,":[69],"is":[72],"focused":[73],"on":[74,86],"search":[76],"proper":[78],"sets.":[80],"Two":[81],"methods":[82],"hierarchical":[87],"decomposition":[88],"MCMs":[90],"proposed":[92],"and":[93,105],"experimentally":[94],"proven":[95],"be":[97,112],"very":[98],"efficient.":[99],"experiments":[101],"show":[102],"that":[103],"efficient":[104],"fast":[106],"large":[109],"problems":[110],"can":[111],"rapidly":[113],"learned":[114],"by":[115],"GAs":[116],"starting":[117],"with":[118],"problem":[119],"BOMs,":[121],"general.":[123]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}